1、2019年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三Unit3 War and peace2022届高三一轮复习 语言知识复习学案equip教材语境P26 Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and better harden.你们的敌人训练有素,装备精良,而且身经百战.用法详解(1)vt. 装备,配备 常见搭配Equip sb/oneself/sth with sth(for sth)（为了.）使某人、某人自己、某物配备be equipped with.装备/配备.常用equipped with在句中作状语、补语或定语)(be fully/ poorly e
2、quipped装备齐全/简陋英汉翻译练习：The boys equipped themselves with food，tents and sleeping bags for their journey._The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with the fire alarm system._Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmlandto produce more crops._(2)vt.使有所准备，使
3、有能力equip sb. with sth.使某人具备.常见搭配 equip sb. for sth.使某人能够胜任某事equip sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事The goal of the course is to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age. _The 3-momth training aims to equip you for future employment._A basic first-aid course would equip you to
4、deal with any of these incidents._equip的过去式和过去分词要双写p加ed,但转化为名词，作设备”讲时，切记不要双写p，而是直接加ment。归纳拓展相关词语积累:equipment. n. U设备，器材(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)a piece of equipment一件设备语法填空1. (2020上海中学期中)It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped advanced audio-visual_( equip).2. Put your
5、 mind at ease. We are well equipped_the new task.3.40 years ago, most people in China lived in small houses where winter is cold and long. Now people live in large houses_( equip) with heating systems.4.(2020.江苏省启东中学月考)Many students prefer working hard to_( equip) with knowledge.5. (2020.上海杨浦区期中)The
6、y also say that without a basic education, poor borrowers arentEquipped_( manage) the businesses they create.笞案解析 1. with; equipment2. for 3. equipped 4. be equipped 5. to managemeasure教材语境P31These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority.这些措施的目
7、的是使冲突地区稳定，并使各国政府能够重建权威。用法详解(1)n. C措施，方法常见搭配take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事英汉翻译练习：These measures were designed to improve car safety. _We should take appropriate measures to improve our environment._(2)n. C判断，衡量Record sales are not always a measure of a singers popularity._(3)vt.测量,度量;估量Please stand
8、sill. I will measure your height._It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through likes._(4)linking verb( 指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为。此时measure不用于进行时和被动语态。measure 表示此意义作后置定语和状语时，要用现在分词形式。The blackboard measures three meters long by one meter wide. _Do
9、you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 meters?_语境串记They are talking about measures of measuring the weight of the elephant._语法填空1. (2020江苏省启东中学月考)To solve the problem of garbage pollution, we are supposed to take some effective_( measure).2. (2020.黑龙江哈三中月考)Is time that the gove
10、rnment took measures_( protect) the rare animals.3.(江苏省扬州中学月考)_( measure) about 13 feet by 12 feet, this room makes a nice study for my brother, a senior high student.4. We_this room and find that it 6 meters long by 4 meters wide. (measure )答案解析 1. measures2. to protect 3. Measuring4. measure; meas
11、ures 第一空,根据后面的find可知,此处应填measure;第二空，此处measure意为量度为,是系动词,且主语为it,故应填measures。Suffer教材语境P31Liberia suffered two civil wars from 1989 to 2003, causing half the population to flee their homes, and the economy to collapse.利比里亚在1989年至2003年间遭受了两次内战,导致一半人口逃离家园,经济崩溃。用法详解(1)vt. &vi.遭受，蒙受(作及物动词时其后常跟抽象名词,相当于exp
12、erience常见搭配suffer pain/ hardship经历痛苦/困难suffer a defeat/a loss遭受失败/损失英汉翻译练习：Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort._They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business._When youre working such long hours, its unavoidable that your health will start to
13、 suffer._(2)vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨。常用于suffer from( 受.之苦，.病)结构，from 后的宾语表示受苦的原因。常见搭配suffer from a bad cold患重感冒suffer from the loss of memory患了失忆症suffer from a headache/ toothache头疼/牙疼英汉翻译练习：Marys suffering from ill heath at the moment._She was suffering from a headache._归纳拓展相关词语积累:sufferer. C受苦者,受难者,
14、患病者sufferingU疼痛痛苦，折磨苦难:pl. 痛苦,苦恼His life was one of pain and suffering语境串记The old man has suffered enough.He suffered from war and hunger when he was young. Last month, his wifes death brought him more sufferings. Now, with the help pf his son, his wife begins to turn for the better._1.语法填空Those pat
15、ients are_ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help these_out of their_.( suffer)(2020.安徽屯溪一中期中) Marty is a disabled boy who suffers_a muscle disease.2.选择填空: suffer/ suffer from(2020.河北保定期中) For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of
16、 people who have _natural disasters.If you are not happy with it, you should say it out. Dont just_in silence.-Oh, poor Peter looks very weak.一So will you if you_a high fever for three days.(2018.天津完形填空改编)Six months after our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second,
17、 and continued to improve.答案解析 1. suffering; sufferers ;suffering(s)from3. suffered fromsuffersuffer fromsufferingcondition教材语境P32 Conditions were little better once they reached the remote and mountainous southwest part of China.他们到达偏远而多山的中国西南部后,情况稍微有些好转。用法详解(1)n. pl.(居住、工作或做事情的)环境，境况，条件;C条款，条件常见搭配
18、living/housing/ working conditions生活/住房/工作条件on/ under no condition 决不(位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装结构)on condition that. .条件下，条件.英汉翻译练习：The miners there worked under extremely poor conditions. _Under no condition can we break the law._You can borrow the book on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else. _On
19、e of the conditions in the contract is that we dont build houses on the land._(2)n. U,sing健康状况;状况，状态常见搭配in good condition 健壮;处于良好的状态in bad poor condition = out of condition身体状况不佳;处于糟糕的状态英汉翻译练习：The doctor says her condition ( = state of health) is improving slowly._The players are all in good conditi
20、on._He is overweight and out of condition._特别提醒condition表示(工作或生活)环境”时,通常要用复数形式:而表示”状况时，为不可数名词，表示条款时，则为可数名词。1.语法填空(2020.北京四中期中)Frozen in such_( condition) inside the mountain， seeds of most major crops will remain viable(可生长发育的)for hundreds of years, or longer.(2020.山东滨州十二校期中) You can go out on condi
21、tion_ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.Linda didnt get there on time because the road was_bad condition.2.写作升级( condition;倒装)You should never lose heart when you are in trouble._when you are in trouble.3.读后续写( condition )We wanted to drive to Beijing for a tour，but our car was being repaired.
22、 Luckily, Tom agreed to lend us his car_.答案解析 1. conditionsthatin2. On/ Under no condition should you lose heart3.on condition that we returned it before the weekendhonour教材语境P32Driven by a sense of commitment,a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the
23、nation.在使命感的驱使下，许多人参军抗击日本侵略者,捍卫国家荣誉。用法详解(1)U荣誉 ，名誉; sing 光荣，荣幸常见搭配have the honour of (doing) sth. ( =have the honour to do sh )得到某殊荣/有幸做某事It is an honour (for sb. ) to do. =It is sb. s honour to do.(对某人(来说)做.是种荣幸。英汉翻译练习：May I have the honour of dancing with you?_Its a great honour for me to have din
24、ner with you tonight. _(2)n.U尊敬，尊重;sing. 引起尊敬的人(或事物)常见搭配 in honour of sb. ( =in sb.s honour)为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人英汉翻译练习：We had a great party to show honour to the famous scientists. _The hospital was founded in honour of the nurse Nightingale._(3)vt. 尊敬,尊重(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)常见搭配honour sb. with sth. .-.向某人
25、表示敬意-表扬奖励某人be honoured for. 因.而受到尊敬/表扬be/ feel honoured that .而感到荣幸be/ feel honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸英汉翻译练习：Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.You honoured us with your presence. The university honoured the student with a special prize. He w
26、as honoured for his bravery.I feel honoured to be invited to speak here._归纳拓展相关词语积累:honourable adj. 光荣的，可敬的;品格高尚的Its honourable to earn a living with your own hands.1.语法填空The newly- discovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer_honour of his contribution to astronomy.Tu Youyou was honoured th
27、e_Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2015.I have the honour_( make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.(全国I卷语法填空改编)So it was a great honour_( invite ) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base.(2020.湖北部分重点中学联考) Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year,I am_( hon
28、our) to tell you some details.2.完成句子我很荣幸在此与朋友们分享这个时刻。_, sharing the moment with friends.答案解析 1.inwithto maketo be invitedhonoured2. Its an honour for me to be here或Its my honour to be here或I am/feel honoured to be heretalented 教材语境 P33 But it has become the crowing glory of Chinas modern universitie
29、s, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the schools strong spirit of perseverance and dedication.但它已成为中国现代大学的至高荣耀，不仅因为其杰出的教授们和才华横溢的学生们，还因为其强大的毅力和奉献精神。用法详解talented adj. 有天资的,有才能的(同义词:gifted)常见搭配be talented in.( = be gifted in. ) .方面有天赋Howard is a tal
30、ented pianist.She is talented in acting.归纳拓展(1)相关词语积累:Talent n. C,U天赋，天资;有才能的人，天才have (a) talent for. 在.方面有天赋show (a) talent for.展现出.方面的天赋person of many talents 多才多艺的人He has a lot of talent for writing, and his wok is fresh and interesting. _There is a wealth of young talent in Britain theatre._(2)与
31、”天赋，才华相关的词语还有:gift n. C天赋，才能have a gift for. .方面有天赋genius n. U天资,天赋;sing. (特别的)才能，本领have a genius for. 在. 方面有天赋1.语法填空(2020.黑龙江哈六中月考)This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and_( talent) so that you are successful no matter what happens.(2020.江西南昌二中期中) Most people believe
32、 the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most_( talent) individuals.(2020.四川棠湖中学期中)It is a good chance to show your talent _music, so I encourage you to sign up for it.答案解析 1.talent(s) 2talentedforrepresentative教材语境P33 In 2017, representatives from Peking University, Tsinghua
33、University, Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University gathered to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its founding. 2017年，北京大学、清华大学、南开大学和云南师范大学的代表们聚集在一起，纪念其成立80周年。用法详解(1)n. c代表;典型人物They will meet with representatives from industry and the government next Tuesday._(2)adj.典型的，有代表性的;可作为典型(或示例)的常见搭
34、配be representative of sb. /sth.代表某人/某物Beijing Opera is the most representative of Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form._The exhibition is representative of the modern art._B归纳拓展相关词汇积累:(1) represent vt.代表;象征;描绘;正式提出(意见,抗议等)represent.as.把.描绘为.I have been p
35、icked out to represent my school to participate in the debate.Let me represent my ideas to you in another way_(2)representation n. U代表;U,C表现;pl. 陈述The clock in the painting is a symbolic representation of the passage of time.1.用represent的适当形式填空Is your opinion _of the other students?AII the_were in f
36、avour of the bill, so it was passed and became a law.They made false _of the whole matter, which made us upset and angry.2.单句写作这幅画是他那个时期作品的代表。他在小说中把自己描绘成一个艺术爱好者。答案解析：1 representative 2 representatives 3 representations2.The painting is representative of his works of the period.He represented himself as an art-lover in the novel.
