1、2019年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三Unit2 A lifes work2022届高三一轮复习 语言知识复习学案range教材语境P14Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.也不是各种各样的人际关系和社交。用法详解(1)n. C, usually sing. -系列;(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间;C山脉;C,U射程常见搭配a wide/full range of. 各种各样的.in/ within range (of.) 在.可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of.)(超出.的)范围in/ out of
2、 ones price range在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内英汉翻译练习：This school provides a full range of activities for students._The expensive car is well out of his price range._We waited until the enemy was within range. _Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called Alps. _(2)vi. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;包括( 从.到.)之间.各类事物常
3、见搭配range from.to.在.与.之间变化;包括从.到.之间range between. .and. .在.与.之间变化英汉翻译练习：The population of thee cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million._She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor._(3)vi.&vt.徘徊，漫步，四处移动英汉翻译练习：While the polar bears are rare north of 88，there i
4、s evidence that they range all he way across the Arctic._1.判断下列句子中range的词性及含义(北京高考单项填空改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.(2018江苏任务型阅读改编)But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide
5、 range of career possibilities.(2020.天津和平区模拟)The weather here is great, with temperatures ranging fromalowof55F to a high of75 F in the summer.2.语法填空(2020.北京101中学期中)Try talking to different community members,_( range) from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world.(2020吉林延边二中月考)Di
6、fferent forms of English programs ranging _singing, dancing and short plays _musicals were displayed.答案解析 1. vi.包括(从.到.之间的各类事物n.一系列vi. (在一定范围内)变动，变化2.rangingfrom;tofashion教材语境PI5 Through his fascination with what people were wearing and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone .
7、他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们是谁，因此为每个人打开了时尚之门:用法详解fashion n .U.C(衣服发式等的)流行款式时兴式样:C(行为、活动等的)时尚,时兴常见搭配be in fashion正流行come into fashion流行，开始风行be/go out of fashion 不流行，过时follow ( the) fashion赶时髦a fashion show时装秀，时装表演英汉翻译练习：Jeans are still in fashion in many big cities among the young._Long skirts have come into fash
8、ion again._All the staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show._归纳拓展相关词语积累:fashionable adj.流行的，时兴的,时髦的;时髦人物使用的,(尤指)有钱人常光顾的1.用fashion的相关短语完成句子随着新词的流行，一些旧词正在消失。As new words_, old ones are disappearing.去年流行短发Short hair was_Last year.他的思想已经很落伍了。His ideas_.2.单句写作那些爱
9、赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为髦的很快就过时了。_(fashion)答案解析 1. come into fashionin fashionhave gone out of fashion2. Those who like following (the) fashion find what they have thought fashionable out of fashion soon.approach教材语境P15 Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunninghams approach to life was uncomp
10、licated.虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。用法详解(1)n. C(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度;路径,通路; sing. (距离或时间上的)靠近，接近常见搭配an approach to. .的方法方式;通.的道路(to为介词,后跟名词，代词或v-ing)at the approach of. 随着.的来临/临近英汉翻译练习：At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics._Soldiers were guarding all a
11、pproaches to the palace._At the approach of the college entrance examination，most of us stay up late to study._(2)vt.&vi. (在距离或时间上)接近，靠近(作不及物动词时，相当于around the corner，draw near)英汉翻译练习：Approaching the vehicle ,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window._As the summer holiday appr
12、oaches/ is around the corner/ is drawing near, many of us are planning how and where to spend our holidays._(3)vt.着手处理,对付;接洽,建议,要求常见搭配approach sb. About/ for sth.同某人接洽/商量某事approach sb. about doing sth. 同某人商量做某事英汉翻译练习：He tied everything to approach the difficult problem._The manager approached the ba
13、nk for a loan. _Students should be able to approach teachers for advice._The charity approached several stores about giving food aid._归纳拓展相关知识积累:an approach to (doing)sth. (做)某事的方法in a (n). manner 以.防式by means of.依靠，借助by this means通过这种方式with this method通过这种方式method of、for (doing)sth. (做)某事的方法in this
14、 way通过这种方式the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方法1. 判断下列句子中approach的词性及含义The sports meeting is approaching.We are busy preparing for it.(山东潍坊期中)一-Can you think of another good idea? -This is the best approach I can imagine to finishing the work ahead of schedule.(2019.天津阅读表达改编)If a child approaches h
15、im, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.(2018.全国I卷阅读理解七选五改 编) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2.语法填空(浙江高考单项填空改编)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to_
16、( work) things out.3.写作升级( with复合结构)As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers._we are busy with our papers答案解析 1.vi. (在时间上)接近,靠近n.方式，方法vt. (在距离上)接近,靠近vt.着手处理2. working3. With the time for graduation approachingobserved教材语境P15Bill Cunningham was an observer, and worker not
17、 a star一and this was how he wanted it.比尔坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是被观察者之一-;是一一个工人，而不是一个明星这就是他想要的方式。用法详解(1)vt. 看到，注意到，观察到常见搭配observe sb. doing sth. 注意/观察到某人正在做某事observe sb. Do sth. 注意到某人做了某事observe sth. done看到某事被做英汉翻译练习：Adults and children observe the world differently. _I observed him chatting with a stranger. _I
18、 observed a man enter the room._The old man observed the painting stolen by a young man._(2)vt.& vi.观察,注视，监视Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. _The teacher required the students to observe how the people in the group interacted. _(3)vt.遵守(规则、法律等)(相当于obey) ;庆祝,庆
19、贺,欢度(相当于celebrate)Everyone should observe the law._How do people observe New Year in your country?_归纳拓展相关词语积累:Observation n. U,C观察，观测，监视;C(尤根据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论Observer n. C观察家，观测者，目击者;观察员,旁听者语境串记When we take part in the parade to celebrate National Day，we must observe the traffic rules. If we observe s
20、omeone run a red light, we should stop him/her._1.判断下列句子中observe的含义(2020.北师大附属学校月考)I will observe the law faithfully and fulfill my duty as a Chinese citizen.The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of the chimps.(2019.天津单项填空改编) We can observe that artificial intelligence has
21、 already made an impact on our lives many ways.Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to observe it.2.语法填空When I passed by his house, I observed him_(play) in the yard.She was observed_ ( go) into restaurant with a well-known writer.I observed an insect_(eat)by some ants just now.Sherlock H
22、olmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful_( observe).答案解析 1.遵守 观察看到庆祝2. playingto goeatenobservationcomprise教材语境P23 The main body comprises paragraphs with supporting evidence and facts.主体包括带有辅助证据和事实的段落。用法详解(1)vt. 包括,包含常见搭配be comprised of.包括，包含，由.组
23、成或构成The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French students._(2)vt.是(某事物的)组成部分,构成Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty._特别提醒(1) comprise作动词，不用于进行时;(2)“.组成或构成”的其他表达法:Be made up of,consist of, be composed of等单句写作生活不仅有阳光，而且还有风暴。_笞案解析 Not only is life comprised of sunshine but also storms.或Not only is life made up of sunshine but also storms.或Not only does life consist of sunshine but also storms. 或Not only is life composed of sunshine but also storms.
