1、Unit 2 A lifes work Starting out&Understanding ideas2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、句型转换1.He will offer the first harvest of rice to the sun goddess. (offer sth. to sb.)He will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the sun goddess. (provide sth. for sb.)He will _ _ _ _ _ the first harvest of rice. (provide sb. with s
2、th.)2.He stayed up late till eleven last night. (till/until 用于肯定句）He _ _ _ _ _ eleven last night. (not.until/till)3.He was not happy at all regardless of his wealth.(regardless of)_ _ _ _ he was wealthy, he was not happy at all. (despite the fact that)_ _ _ _ money he had, he was not happy at all. (
3、no matter 从句)_ _ _ _ _, he was not happy at all. (as / though 引导倒装句）_ _ _ _ _, he was not happy at all. (however 引导倒装句）二、翻译题1.那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。(devotion)_2.随着春天的来临,花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。(approach)_3.我等了你一个小时,直到你最后出现。(had been doing)_4.他们不顾我的危险警告,决心进入黑暗的洞穴。(regardless of)_5.这次活动的目的是让学生接触广泛的英语阅读材料。 (a wide r
4、ange of)_三、七选五 Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine. Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top expe
5、rts in the field, but without success._ Nonetheless, her grandmother, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hope through a herbal treatment. After three and a half years she became pregnant. _ The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her min
6、d to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. _ Through the application of great effort and resources over many year
7、s, Marys career has developed well._ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. _A.More tha
8、n 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.B.The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.C.I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.D.Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.E.Although sh
9、e is now 80 years old, she still commits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.F.Im so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.G.The heartbreak and disappointment were so great that she came close to giving up.四、语法填空1.My younger sister told me that she studied
10、 _(advance) math in the university.2.He succeeds in business and is very _(wealth) and now lives in Beijing.3.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an _(inspire) for Western creative.4.Her _(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.5.He asked people to tell h
11、im about a _(mean) event or period in their lives. 6.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains _(compare) with other animals. 7.I like the good, fresh British cooking with its _(complicated), direct flavours.8.Earlier this year, the China Through A Lookin
12、g Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China- inspired _(fashion) clothing alongside Chinese works of art.9.However, our _(fascinate) with the latest has already become common and led us in all sorts of wrong directions.10.The story _(pose) an interesting question： why do some people
13、 discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?答案以及解析一、1.答案： provide the first harvest of rice for provide the sun goddess with解析：provide意为“供给,提供,装备,准备”,强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以便在需要时提供所需物品,常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供
14、某物”。2.答案：didnt go to bed until解析： not until / till意为“直到才”,主句常用终止性动词(即非延续性) ,表示until /till所表示的时间一到,该动作就发生。3.答案：Despite the fact that No matter how muchVery wealthy as/though he was However very wealthy he was解析： 固定句式Despite the fact that.意为“尽管( 的)事实是”, that后跟同位语从句。no matter作“不管；无论”讲时，一般后接wh-类的词，引导表示让
15、步的状语从句。在由as / though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的表语或副词状语置于句首，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。这时有两个条件：第一、句首名词不能带任何冠词；第二、句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。however“无论怎样”引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的形容词、副词置于句首，紧跟在however之后，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。二、1.答案：The old teacher was admired for his devotion to the educational cause.2.答案：With spring a
16、pproaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.3.答案：I had been waiting for you for an hour until you finally turned up.4.答案：They are determined to go into the dark cave, regardless of my warning of danger.5.答案：The activity is intended to expose students to a wide range of English readin
17、g materials.三、答案：- GBAEC解析： 根据上文中的Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success.可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。 根据下文中的The expectant mothers deli
18、ght was shared by the rest of her family too.可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。 根据上文中的devote her life to herbal medicine research及To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown.可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物
19、，所以A项符合语境。 根据下文中的When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。 根据上文中的More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need.并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。四、1.答案：advance
20、d解析：句意：我妹妹告诉我她在大学学过高等数学。advanced adj.在前面的;先进的;高级的,高等的,在句中作定语。2.答案：wealthy解析：句意：他事业成功,非常富有,现在住在北京。wealthy adj.富有的;充分的,在本句中作表语。3.答案：inspiration解析：句意：对西方设计师来说,中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感源泉。inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事;启发灵感的人或事物。4.答案：devotion解析：句意：她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇。devotion n.献身,奉献;忠诚;信仰。在句中作her的中心名词。5.答案：meanin
21、gful解析：句意：他让人们告诉他他们生活中有意义的事件或时期。meaningful adj.意味深长的;有意义的;有意图的,在句中作定语。6.答案：compared解析：句意：第一个独特的人类特征是,与其他动物相比,人类有非常大的大脑。根据句意可知,这里的过去分词短语作后置定语,表示被动。7.答案：uncomplicated解析：句意：我喜欢新鲜可口的英式菜肴,简单而又原汁原味。uncomplicated adj.简单的;不复杂的。8.答案：fashionable解析：句意：今年早些时候,中国通过在纽约举行的一次外观玻璃展览,展出了140件中国风格的时尚服装,以及中国的艺术品。fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的。9.答案：fascination解析：句意：然而,我们对最新的迷恋已经变得普遍起来,并导致我们在各种错误的方向上。fascination n.魅力;迷恋。10.答案：poses解析：句意：这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人会发现新的活力和创造力,直到他们的时代结束,而另一些人则会很早就开始播种? pose v.使摆好姿势;提出;陈述;引起;产生n.姿势;姿态,在这里的意思是“陈述”,故事讲述一般用现在时。
