Unit 4 Breaking Boundaries P1 Vocabulary-1 ppt课件（含学案）-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

Unit 4 Breaking boundariesPeriod 1 Vocabulary 2课前准备：选修二课本，导学案，默写本，平板Learning aims:1. Read after the audio of the words to correct your pronunciation;2. Read texts to memorise the Chinese meanings as many as possible;3. Grasp the expanding language points about some key words and finish exercises. Step 1 Words dictationWith the help of context, try your best to read it again and again to fully understand them, which can help you memorise the words and expressions.Finish the dictation on your leading paper.Step 2 Words Transformation1. harmonious _ n._和谐，融洽2. rewarding _ v. _奖励，奖赏n. 奖励，回报3. civil_ v. _教化, 改善, 使文明 adj._文明的，有礼貌的 n. _ 文明，文明社会_民权4. slave_ adj. _奴隶的，卑屈的 n. _奴隶制5. division_ v._使分开，分散6. civilian adj. _n. _7. dedicate_ adj._有奉献精神的 n._奉献，献身8. endure _ adj. _持久的，持续的 adj. _可忍受的9. nobly _ adj. _崇高的，高尚的10. influential _ n./v._ 影响，作用adj. 和睦的，融洽的harmonyadj. 值得做的rewardadj. 公民的，国民的civilizecivilizedcivilizationcivil rightn. 奴隶slavishslaveryn. 分歧，分裂divideadj. 平民的，百姓的平民，百姓v. 致力于，献身于dedicateddedicationv. 持续存在，忍耐enduringendurableadv. 高尚地nobleadj. 有影响力的influenceStep 3 Key Words With the help of the sentences, recite the phrases and expressions on the leading paper.Step 4 Finish the exercises on your leading paper.1. Theres nothing _(rewarding) than putting smiles on the faces around you.2. The company rewarded him _a journey to China last year.3. The president_(mount) platform and addressed the crowd.4. The _(divide) between the prosperous west and the poor east remains.5. In order to play the game better, the teacher should divide boys _ girls.6. The school year is divided_ two semesters.7. They had to _(忍受长时间的等待) before the case came to trial.8. If help doesnt come, we must_(忍耐到底).9. The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most_(influence) book in my life.10. In a sense, his teachings_(在方面有影响力) the field of philosophy.mountedwithdivisionfromintoendure a long waitendure to the endinfluentialare influential in Exercise:more rewarding11. 她慢慢爬上台阶。She slowly mounted the steps.12. 她许诺要毕生从事科学研究。She promised that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies.13. 疼痛几乎难以忍受。The pain was almost too great to endure.14. 我一直在努力寻找解决这个问题的方法，但是失败了。I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.SummaryMemorise the words and expressions in U3.Diligence makes perfect!Unit 4 Breaking boundariesPeriod 1 Vocabulary 课前准备：选修二课本，导学案，默写本，平板Learning aims:1. Read after the audio of the words to correct your pronunciation;2. Read texts to memorise the Chinese meanings as many as possible;3. Grasp the expanding language points about some key words and finish exercises. Step1 Listen to the audio and read after it to correct your pronunciation.Task 1 PronunciationWith the help of context, try your best to read it again and again to fully understand them, which can help you memorise the words and expressions.Step 2 Words dictationWith the help of context, try your best to read it again and again to fully understand them, which can help you memorise the words and expressions.Finish the dictation on your leading paper.Step 3 Words Transformation1. assist_ n._助手，助理，售货员 n._帮助，援助2. relieve_ n._换班者；宽慰；减轻；缓解 adj._宽慰的3. specialist_ v._专门研究；从事 adj._专业的，专门的 n._专业，专长4. infectious_ v._传染，污染 n._传染，污染 adj. _受到感染的5. devotion_ v._献身于，致力于 adj._挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的6. compensate_ n._赔偿，补偿，弥补 adj._赔偿的，补偿的，弥补的7. collaborate_ n._合作，协作，勾结8. minority_ adj._较小的，次要的 adj._大的，重要的 n._大多数v. 协助，帮助assistantassistancev. 给某人换班reliefrelievedn. 专家specializespecializedspecialtyadj. 传染性的infectinfectioninfectedn. 奉献devotedevotedv. 弥补，补偿compensationcompensatoryv. 合作，协作collaborationn. 少数派，少数minormajormajority1. The teacher asked John to assist him _ dividing the class into five groups.2. In the future, we will have handy robots and computers to assist us _the things that are boring.3. It is vital that enough money _(collect) to fund the project.4. It is vital for a journalist_(keep) accurate records.5. Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven stupid joke can relieve others _ risk and embarrassment.6. He has devoted most of his life to_(bring) up two generations.7. Nothing can compensate _ the loss of ones health.8. He _(被选定扮演) a college professor.9. This latest evidence has _(使人们怀疑) his version of events.10. 我耐心地等待着，希望有人能帮助我。I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my assistance. 11. 她女儿终于安然无恙地回来了，让她放心了。It made her relieved that her daughter finally came back safe and sound.inin/with(should)be collectedto keepofbringingforwas cast ascast doubt onStep 4 Key Words With the help of the sentences, recite the phrases and expressions on the leading paper.Step 5 Finish the exercises on your leading paper.SummaryMemorise the words and expressions in U3.Diligence makes perfect!Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 导学案导学案Period 1 Vocabulary Learning aims:1.Read after the audio of the words to correct your pronunciation;2.Read texts to memorize the Chinese meanings as many as possible;3.Grasp the expanding language points about some key words and finish exercises. Step1 PronunciationStep 2 Words dictation boundarytackleassiststatistictragicvitalcombatvomitrelievecollaboratespecialistminorityclinictwindisinfectmankindoutbreakadj.能够实现的devotionn. 专家miraclen. 人类wardadj. 极其重要的compensatev. 给某人换班castadj. 传染性的realisticn. 奉献collaboraten. 奇迹语境单词语境单词A few years ago, a virus called Ebola broke out in Liberia. Statistics show that it is a highly infectious virus with tragic concequences. Under the leadership of the government and with the joint efforts of the specialists and medical staff of MSF, great miracles were created. The outbreak was soon under control. There were no national boundaries in combating and tackling Ebola. International medical organisations also came to assist Liberia. They collaborated with its people like comrades in arms. This showed their selfless contribution to the cause of mankind. Faced with challenges, medical workers from all over the world were constantly coming to relieve the country of its trouble. It was vital to give priority to the treatment of patients in the most serious danger. The insurance companies were to compensate them for their losses. Infectious disease specialists urged people to wear masks, remove vomit and disinfect clinics and wards at any time.几年前，利比里亚爆发了一种名叫埃博拉埃博拉的病毒。统计数据统计数据显示，它是一种传染性传染性很强的病毒，造成了悲惨悲惨的后果。在政府的领导下，在无国界医生的专家专家和医务人员的共同共同努力下，创造了伟大的奇迹。这次爆发爆发（的疫情）很快得到了控制。在抗击抗击和应对应对埃博拉病毒方面没有国界国界。国际医疗组织也前来援助援助利比里亚。他们像战友战友一样与该国人合作合作。这体现了他们对人类人类事业的无私奉献。面对挑战，来自世界各地的医务工作者不断前来帮助这个国家摆脱摆脱困境。对处于最严重危险的病人给予优先治疗是极其重要极其重要的。保险公司将赔偿赔偿他们的损失。传染病专家敦促人们戴口罩，清除呕吐物呕吐物，并随时对诊诊所所和病房病房进行消毒消毒。 With the development of multiculture, intercultural communication is increasing. It is now a more realistic hope for minority actors to become a leading actor in Hollywood. Meanwhile, film studios think it acceptable to cast white actors in Asian film and television. 随着多元文化的发展，跨文化交际与日俱增。现在，少数少数族裔演员成为好莱坞主角的愿望更容易实容易实现现了。与此同时，电影公司认为在亚洲电影和电视中选用选用白人演员也是可以接受的。Step 3 Words transformation1. assist_ n._助手，助理，售货员 n._帮助，援助2. relieve_ n._换班者；宽慰；减轻；缓解 adj._宽慰的3. specialist_ v._专门研究；从事 adj._专业的，专门的 n._专业，专长4. infectious_ v._传染，污染 n._传染，污染 adj. _受到感染的5. devotion_ v._献身于，致力于 adj._挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的6. compensate_ n._赔偿，补偿，弥补 adj._赔偿的，补偿的，弥补的7. collaborate_ n._合作，协作，勾结8. minority_ adj._较小的，次要的 adj._大的，重要的 n._大多数Step 4 Key words1. assist v. 协助，帮助协助，帮助assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in /with sth 在方面帮助某人n. assistant 助手，助理，售货员 n. assistancee 帮助，援助with the assistance of 在的帮助下come to ones assistance 帮助某人例句：例句：We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。Evidence shows that emojis can assist people with/in communication.有证据表明，表情符号可以帮助人们交流。2. vital adj. 极其重要的极其重要的be vital to/for 对极其重要的it is vital to do sth 做某事是极其重要的it is vital/necessary/natural/important/strange/essential that(should) do sth .是极其重要/必要/合理的/重要的/奇怪的/重要的例句：例句：Its vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately.我们应该立刻进行手术，这是极其重要的。It is emphasised that reading is of vital importance in language learning.要强调的是，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。3. relieve v. 给某人换班；减轻；缓解给某人换班；减轻；缓解n. relief 换班者；宽慰；减轻；缓解 adj. relieved 宽慰的relieve sb of sth 替某人拿重物；帮助某人减轻负担；解除某人的职务to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负地bring relief to 减轻的痛苦 breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气What a relief！Thats a relief！终于放心了！例句：例句：Let me relieve you of some of your bags.我来帮你拿几个包吧。The committees chairperson is to be relieved of his duties.该委员会的主席将被解职。New toll roads could help relieve congestion on other roads.新建的收费道路可以帮助缓解其他道路的拥堵情况。4. devotion n. 奉献，忠诚，深爱，挚爱奉献，忠诚，深爱，挚爱v. devote 致力，献身，专心 adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的devotion to. 对的奉献/忠诚/关爱be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事devote oneself/ones life to doing sth 献身于致力于例句：例句：His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对家人和妻子的关爱感人至深。The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children.这位年轻的女士致力于教育失聪儿童。5. compensate v. 弥补，补偿，赔偿弥补，补偿，赔偿compensate for 弥补compensate sb for sth 就对某人进行赔偿例句：例句：Nothing will ever compensate for his lost childhood.什么也不能弥补他失去的童年。Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.车祸的受害者会得到伤害赔偿。6. cast v. 选派（角色）；投；抛；扔选派（角色）；投；抛；扔 pp-cast-pt-castcast sb as sth 选某人扮演某个角色cast light on sth 使了解某事；阐明某事cast doubt on sth 使怀疑某事cast a shadow/cloud over sth 给某事蒙上阴影例句：例句：Her fathers illness cast a shadow over the birth of her baby.她父亲的病给她孩子的出生蒙上了一层阴影。Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.最近的研究使人进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。Step 5 Exercise1. The teacher asked John to assist him _ dividing the class into five groups.2. In the future, we will have handy robots and computers to assist us _the things that are boring.3. It is vital that enough money _(collect) to fund the project.4. It is vital for a journalist_(keep) accurate records.5. Quality counts less than attitude and efforteven stupid joke can relieve others_risk and embarrassment.6. He has devoted most of his life to_(bring) up two generations.7. Nothing can compensate _ the loss of ones health.8. He _(被选定扮演) a college professor.9. This latest evidence has _(使人们怀疑) his version of events.10. 我耐心地等待着，希望有人能帮助我。(assist)_11. 她女儿终于安然无恙地回来了，让她放心了。(relieve)_ Step 6 FillingA few years ago, a virus called Ebola broke out in Liberia. _ show that it is a highly infectious virus with _ concequences. Under the leadership of the government and with the _ efforts of the_ and medical staff of MSF, great miracles were created. The _ was soon under control. There were no national _ in _ Ebola. International medical organisations also came to _ Liberia. They _ with its people like _ in arms. This showed their selfless contribution to the cause of _. Faced with challenges, medical workers from all over the world were constantly coming to _ the country of its trouble. It was _ to give priority to the treatment of patients in the most serious danger. The insurance companies were to _ them for their losses. Infectious disease specialists urged people to wear masks, remove _ and _ and _ at any time.几年前，利比里亚爆发了一种名叫埃博拉埃博拉的病毒。统计数据统计数据显示，它是一种传染性传染性很强的病毒，造成了悲惨悲惨的后果。在政府的领导下，在无国界医生的专家专家和医务人员的共同共同努力下，创造了伟大的奇迹。这次爆发爆发（的疫情）很快得到了控制。在抗击抗击和应对应对埃博拉病毒方面没有国界国界。国际医疗组织也前来援助援助利比里亚。他们像战友战友一样与该国人合作合作。这体现了他们对人类人类事业的无私奉献。面对挑战，来自世界各地的医务工作者不断前来帮助这个国家摆脱摆脱困境。对处于最严重危险的病人给予优先治疗是极其重要极其重要的。保险公司将赔偿赔偿他们的损失。传染病专家敦促人们戴口罩，清除呕吐物呕吐物，并随时对诊诊所所和病房病房进行消毒消毒。 With the development of multiculture, intercultural communication is increasing. It is now a more _ hope for _ actors to become a leading actor in Hollywood. Meanwhile, film studios think it acceptable to _ white actors in Asian film and television. 随着多元文化的发展，跨文化交际与日俱增。现在，少数少数族裔演员成为好莱坞主角的愿望更容易实容易实现现了。与此同时，电影公司认为在亚洲电影和电视中选用选用白人演员也是可以接受的。Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 导学案导学案Period 1 Vocabulary IILearning aims:1. Through dictation, you can master keys words especially English to Chinese.2. Grasp the expanding language points about some key words through exercises3. Try to finish related exercises quickly and accurately.Step1 Words dictation culture shockaltogether mountconsecratecivil warhallowslavedetractunionnoblybring forthperishconfederateadj. 有影响力的rewardingadv. 高尚地，崇高地harmoniousn. 分歧，分裂conceiveadj. 平民的，百姓的libertyadj. 公民的，国民的dedicateadj. 值得做的endureadj. 共同的，共有的battlefieldadj. 联合的，共同的portionadj. 包容广阔的语境单词语境单词Cultural exchange helps us to be more inclusive and to overcome culture shock. Inclusiveness is about countries and people making a joint effort to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits. In a word, cultural diversity, cultural exchange and intercultural communication are all rewarding for mankind.文化交流有助于我们变得更加包容包容，克服文化冲击文化冲击。包容是指各国和人民共同努力，创造一个更加和谐和谐、相互理解的世界，那样我们都可以享受共同的共同的利益。总之，文化多样性、文化交流和跨文化交际对人类都是有意义的有意义的。 The American Civil War is also known as the war between the slave-owning Confederate Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union. The war was won by the north after four years. National unity brought hope and a new vision to the American civilian people. In the Gettysburg address, President Lincoln called on his people to remove altogether not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white. Lincoln said, “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract.” On the battlefields, the soldiers endured heavy losses, and a lot of them gave their lives nobly. Lincoln resolved that these dead shall not have died in vain and the government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. Lincolns address is very influential. It will inspire our modern youth to realize the communist deal. 美国内战内战也被称为拥护奴隶奴隶制的南部邦联南部邦联和拥护“自由”的北方联盟联盟之间的战争。四年后，北方联盟赢得了战争的胜利。国家统一给美国平民平民带来了希望和新的愿景。在葛底斯堡演讲中，林肯总统呼吁他的人民不仅要完全完全消除南北之间的分歧分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限。林肯说：“87 年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上创立创立了一个新的国家。她孕育孕育于自由自由之中，献身于献身于人人生而平等的理想我们不能献出，不能圣化圣化，也不能神化神化这篇土地。那些曾在这里战斗过的勇士们，不论生死，已经把这块土地圣化了，这远不是我们渺小的力量所能增减减的。”在战场战场上，战士们承受承受了巨大的损失，许多人高尚地高尚地献出了自己的生命。林肯下定决心，不让逝者白白白白牺牲，要使民有、民治、民享的政府不致从地球上消失消失。林肯的演讲非常有影响力有影响力，它将激励我们现代青年去实现共产主义的共产主义的理想。Step 2 Words transformation1. harmonious _ n._和谐，融洽2. rewarding _ v. _奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报3. civil_ v. _教化, 改善, 使文明 adj._文明的，有礼貌的 n. _ 文明，文明社会，文明国家_民权4. slave_ adj. _奴隶的，卑屈的 n. _奴隶制5. division_ v._使分开，分散6. civilian adj. _n. _7. dedicate_ adj._有奉献精神的 n._奉献，献身8. endure _ adj. _持久的，持续的 adj. _可忍受的9. nobly _ adj. _崇高的，高尚的10. influential _ n./v._ 影响，作用Step3 Key words1. rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的，有益的值得做的，有意义的，有益的reward v. 奖励，奖赏，给以报酬 n. 奖励；回报；报酬reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人reward sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而奖励某人a reward for 对的回报/奖赏例句：例句：He thought teaching was an occupation that could be rewarding.他认为教学是一种很有意义的职业。2. mount v.(1) 走上，登上；骑上，乘上He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd.他登上讲台，开始对集会的群众发表演讲。(2)逐步增加The childrens excitement is mounting as the Spring festival gets nearer.随着春节临近，孩子们越来越兴奋。(3)组织，开展mount an exhibition/a display 举办展览3. division n.分