1、选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3 同步练习 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解ABrisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia.Its fine food will make you hate to leave.Here are four famous restaurants.Kingsleys Steak & Crab HouseLocated on the waterfront of the Brisbane River with views of the Story Brid
2、ge, Kingsleys Steak & Crab House supplies an incomparable ideal setting for lunch or dinner.With impressive views and a combination of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists to have a unique dining experience here.It also offers fresh seafood, including Alaska king crabs, hig
3、hgrade wine and friendly staff.Rates per person: $35 $45Moo Moo The Wine BarMoo Moo The Wine Bar is an awardwinning chain of lakeside dining sites.Originally, it was founded in 2005 by Steven Adams, a wellknown chef.Moo Moo has since claimed many awards, including Queenslands Best Steak Restaurant 2
4、008, Gold Riverside Restaurant of the Year 2007, and Gold Coasts Best Steak Restaurant.Rates per person: $40$45Jellyfish RestaurantThe beautiful views over the Brisbane River are just a starter to come from Jellyfish Restaurant.Its aim is to source and serve fishes of 8 species daily, to learn and u
5、nderstand the texture and qualities of each species and recommend the best way to cook to its customers and serve for the fine experience.Rates per person: $30$45Tibetian KitchenFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Tibetian Kitchen founded by the awardwinning wellknown che
6、f Matt Moran.With a beautiful setting on the bank of the Brisbane River, Tibetian Kitchen is all about beautifully presented dishes which look like pieces of perfect artwork.This is what Tibetian Kitchen differs from other restaurants above.Rates per person: $35$451.What makes Kingsleys Steak & Crab
7、 House attractive to tourists?A.Its great seafood.B.Its friendly service.C.Its highgrade wine.D.Its beautiful dining surroundings.2Which will you choose if you intend to learn some cooking skills?A.Kingsleys Steak & Crab House.B.Moo Moo The Wine Bar.C.Jellyfish Restaurant.D.Tibetian Kitchen.3How is
8、Tibetian Kitchen different from other restaurants mentioned in the text?A.Its environment is elegant.B.Its food rates are much lower.C.Its chefs have won many awards.D.Its food presentation is rather pleasing.BMalin Pinsky had the first of two lightbulb moments in 2003 while crossing Drake Passage.H
9、e was then standing on the bridge of a research ship and was scanning the sky for seabirds, which was one of his duties as a research technician on the cruise (海上航游).Just five months earlier he had finished college, where he studied biology and environmental science.As the ship entered nutrientrich
10、Antarctic waters, whales suddenly showed up all around the ship.That moment on the bridge helped him realize that the ocean looks featureless from the top, but theres so much going on underneath.The second lightbulb moment hit him several months later.Pinsky was then an intern (实习生) in Washington，D.
11、C.His job was making photocopies.It was around the time when two big reports had come out.Both focused on what policies might best preserve US.ocean resources.“I realized we have all these laws and policies that determine how we as a society interact with the ocean.But theyre far out of date.We dont
12、 yet have the science to know what the new policy should be，” Pinsky said.Today he runs a lab with about 20 workers.His team wants to seek how our changing climate, as well as overfishing and habitat destruction, might be driving changes in fish and other animals in the sea.To find out, team members
13、 travel each year to coral reefs near the Philippines.There, they carefully catalog populations of different fish.They collect data on the growth and mating of these fish, their diversity and other factors.“Pinskys broad approach to the problem looking at species, where they live and how fisheries a
14、re managed is setting the pace for other scientists，” says Kimberly Oremus, a fishery economist at the University of Delaware in Newark.“Pinsky is pushing the whole field to respond to his growing body of research.”4What made Pinsky have the first lightbulb moment?A.The vastness of the ocean.B.The s
15、ight of seabirds in the sky.C.The view of Drake Passage.D.The appearance of whales around the ship.5What did Pinsky realize when he was an intern in Washington, DC.?A.He needed to take more photos of oceans.B.He should do something to update ocean policies.C.The US.ocean resources need to be better
16、preserved.D.There have already been perfect policies to preserve the ocean.6What does Pinskys team focus on?A.The harm of overfishing.B.Features of different fish.C.Factors affecting ocean ecosystems.D.The reasons for global warming.7Whats Kimberly Oremus attitude towards Pinskys research?A.Positive
17、.BDoubtful.C.Disapproving. DUninterested.CYoure on a diet, but the smell of popcorn in the movie theater lobby brings you a seemingly irresistible desire.Within seconds, youve ordered a tub of the stuff and have eaten several handfuls.Food impulsivity (冲动性), which has been linked to excessive food i
18、ntake, may lead to many health problems, such as weight gain or obesity.However, a team of researchers has now identified a specific circuit in the brain that influences food impulsivity, creating the possibility that scientists can someday develop therapy for overeating.“Your brain has potential ab
19、ility to repel impulsive eating，” said Emily Noble, an assistant professor in the UGA College of Family.“In experimental models, you can activate that circuitry and get a specific behavioral response.”Using a rat model, researchers focused on a group of brain cells that produce a type of transmitter
20、 in the hypothalamus (下丘脑) called MCH.“While previous research has shown that elevating MCH levels in the brain can increase food intake, this study is the first to show that it also plays a role in impulsive behavior，” Noble said.To test impulsivity, researchers trained rats to press a lever (杠杆) t
21、o receive a “delicious, highfat, highsugar” button, Noble said.However, the rat had to wait 20 seconds between lever presses.If the rat pressed the lever too soon, it had to wait an additional 20 seconds.Researchers then used advanced techniques to activate a specific MCH neural (神经的) pathway from t
22、he hypothalamus to the hippocampus, a part of the brain involved with learning and memory function.Results indicated MCH doesnt affect how much the animals liked the food or how hard they were willing to work for the food.Rather, it acted on the animals ability to stop themselves from trying to get
23、the food.Activating this specific pathway of MCH neurons controlled impulsive behavior without affecting normal eating for caloric need or motivation to consume delicious food.This opens the door to the possibility that one day we might be able to develop a new treatment for overeating that helps pe
24、ople stick to a diet without reducing normal appetite or making delicious foods less delicious.8.The author uses an example at the beginning of the text to _A.introduce the topicB.describe ones characterC.present an argumentD.clarify the writing purpose9What does the underlined word “repel” in Parag
25、raph 3 probably mean?A.Cause. BRefuse.C.Choose. DConfirm.10What do the researchers want to find through the rat experiment?A.How to increase the MCH levels.B.What factors cause food impulsivity.C.Whether MCH is related to impulsive eating.D.Whether the new therapy will influence normal eating.11What
26、s the last paragraph mainly about?A.The significance of the study.B.The further research on overeating.C.The importance of sticking to a diet.D.The possibility of preventing overeating.DA song combines words and music, yet the human brain can instantly separate a songs words from its music content.A
27、nd now scientists think they know how it happens.A team led by researchers at McGill University reported in Science that song sounds are processed at the same time by two separate brain areas one in the left hemisphere (大脑半球) and one in the right.“On the left side you can figure out the speech conte
28、nt but not the music content, and on the right side you can figure out the music content but not the speech content，” says Robert Zatorre, a professor at McGill University.“Thanks to songbirds, we got the finding of our research，” Zatorre says.“In a previous study of songbirds, we found that their b
29、rains figure out sounds using two separate measures.One assesses how quickly a sound fluctuates (起伏) over time.The other detects the frequencies in a sound.We thought, hey, maybe that is what the human brain does, too.”To find out, the team got help from a composer and a singer with high singing voi
30、ce.And after a series of experiments, it turned out that humans decode sounds the same way as songbirds do, by separating a sounds timerelated elements from the frequencies it contains, and processing the information using two different groups of specialized brain cells.“As a result, when we hear a
31、song, it engages both hemispheres of the brain in a way thats different than either speech or music alone？” Zatorre says.The finding explains something doctors have observed in stroke (中风) patients for decades, says Daniela Sammler, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, Germany, who w
32、as not involved in the study.“If you have a stroke in the left hemisphere you are much more likely to have a language barrier than if you have a stroke in the right hemisphere？” Sammler says.Moreover, brain damage to certain areas of the right hemisphere can affect a persons ability to sense music.1
33、2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The brains distinguishing lyrics of a song from its melody.B.The cooperation between left and right hemisphere.C.The popularity of music around the world.D.A songs combining words and music.13Why are songbirds mentioned in the text?A.To s
34、how the relationship between left and right hemisphere.B.To present the background of doing the study.C.To introduce the way songbirds figure out sounds.D.To illustrate the finding of the study.14Whats Sammlers attitude towards the finding?A.Doubtful. BSupportive.C.Disapproving. DUncaring.15What is
35、the text mainly about?A.The process of our brainsdealing with information.B.Different functions of our brains two hemispheres.C.Reasons why so many people love to listen to music.D.The way our brain works when listening to a song.阅读七选五Being stuck at home might not have been on your agenda for the cu
36、rrent moment._16_ But home time can be quality time, an opportunity to rest, restore and reenergize.Here are four tips to help you start feeling positive about being “stuck” at home.Make a schedule.It can be destabilizing to be stuck in your home when youre accustomed to organizing your day around v
37、arious comings and goings to work, to social gatherings, etc.Think about ways to make a schedule to help normalize your home time.Try to keep to meal and snack times._17_ And make a plan for how much time you will spend working or surfing the Internet._18_Theres no more reliable way to transport you
38、rself to other places, mindsets and moods than to read an interesting book.Whether you choose an old favorite novel or a brand new book, reading for pleasure is a boundless source of relaxation and joy.Pick up the phone and talk.Many peoples pleasure of a phone conversation often gets lost nowadays.
39、Being stuck at home provides the perfect opportunity to restore your phone chatting skills.Reach out to a friend or family member either one you dont often get to see, or one who lives down the street._19_Start a project.Starting a project is a way to make your time at home feel meaningful and produ
40、ctive.So look around your house and identify a project that needs doing._20_ You can also grow pots of flowers in your living room.A.Read for fun.B.How will you pass the time?C.Starting a project can be simple.D.And it might not have been your decision.E.For example, repair a chair in your basement.
41、F.Have a general routine around waking up and going to sleep.G.In this way, you can still stay connected with others when being at home.选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3 同步练习 (限时：35分钟).阅读理解ABrisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia.Its fine food will make you hate to leave.H
42、ere are four famous restaurants.Kingsleys Steak & Crab HouseLocated on the waterfront of the Brisbane River with views of the Story Bridge, Kingsleys Steak & Crab House supplies an incomparable ideal setting for lunch or dinner.With impressive views and a combination of both indoor and outdoor seati
43、ng, it attracts a lot of tourists to have a unique dining experience here.It also offers fresh seafood, including Alaska king crabs, highgrade wine and friendly staff.Rates per person: $35 $45Moo Moo The Wine BarMoo Moo The Wine Bar is an awardwinning chain of lakeside dining sites.Originally, it wa
44、s founded in 2005 by Steven Adams, a wellknown chef.Moo Moo has since claimed many awards, including Queenslands Best Steak Restaurant 2008, Gold Riverside Restaurant of the Year 2007, and Gold Coasts Best Steak Restaurant.Rates per person: $40$45Jellyfish RestaurantThe beautiful views over the Bris
45、bane River are just a starter to come from Jellyfish Restaurant.Its aim is to source and serve fishes of 8 species daily, to learn and understand the texture and qualities of each species and recommend the best way to cook to its customers and serve for the fine experience.Rates per person: $30$45Ti
46、betian KitchenFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Tibetian Kitchen founded by the awardwinning wellknown chef Matt Moran.With a beautiful setting on the bank of the Brisbane River, Tibetian Kitchen is all about beautifully presented dishes which look like pieces of perfec
47、t artwork.This is what Tibetian Kitchen differs from other restaurants above.Rates per person: $35$45语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚城市布里斯班的四个有名的餐馆。1.What makes Kingsleys Steak & Crab House attractive to tourists?A.Its great seafood.B.Its friendly service.C.Its highgrade wine.D.Its beautiful dining surroundi
48、ngs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Kingsleys Steak & Crab House部分中的“With impressive views .unique dining experience here.”可知，该餐馆因其优美的用餐环境吸引了不少游客。2Which will you choose if you intend to learn some cooking skills?A.Kingsleys Steak & Crab House.B.Moo Moo The Wine Bar.C.Jellyfish Restaurant.D.Tibetian Kitchen.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Jellyfish Restaurant部分中的“Its aim is .recommend the best way to cook to its customers”可知，想要学一些烹饪技术的顾客可选择该餐馆。3How is Tibetian Kitchen
