1、黑龙江省部分名校2021-2022学年高二上学期英语第一次月考试题分类汇编 七选五专题 黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It should come as no surprise that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. _16_ After all, the more time parents
2、spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals. Previously, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were ignored. _17_ It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition. Moms work related stress is
3、 still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. _18_The study finds that when mom or dad experience high levels of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves r
4、eport eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.Its worth noting that the study looks mainly at low income families who belong to ethnic or minority groups. _19_ But the implications are wide-ranging._20_ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, t
5、o help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families improve their eating habits.A. But dads work related stress has a large impact, too.B. As to family nutrition, the entire fami
6、ly plays a role, even kids.C. Yet, the kids stress may affect the families nutrition, too.D. So the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of families.E. Its also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a familys nutrition.F. Now, a study looks at the family as a who
7、le and at the role of fathers in particular.G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Having a busy schedule can result in chaos (混乱) as well as the lack of not com
8、pleting various tasks at hand. _16_ Below are some tips of how to improve it.Set up a planning systemThere are several planning systems you can use. _17_ With a planning system in place, when you have a task to do, you need to record the details of the task. Record what you need to do, the date it s
9、hould be done and the time to complete the task._18_Having a busy day can result in disorganization and many tasks will not be done. when you check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long.Complete tasks at the scheduled timeIn your plan
10、ner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific (特定的)time and at a specific date. _19_ If you dont complete a task at a specific time or spend too much time completing a task, you will disorganize everything.Clean your work-spaceYou need to be organized, therefore clean your work-space b
11、efore and after you have completed the task. If the books were for a past homework, you need to clean up first before starting the new task. _20_.Remember, an organized day in your life will save a lot and will help you enjoy your life.A. Check your planner ahead of timeB Finish your task as soon as
12、 possibleC. Dont deal with many tasks at a timeD. This will ensure every item is at its proper placeE. In order to have an enjoyable day, you need to start being organizedF. Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date scheduledG. They include notebooks, a planning book and a smartpho
13、ne with a to-do app黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The following are the keys to success in life.Prepare for it.It is important to prepare for your success._31_ You have to struggle hard to achieve success in everything that you d
14、o.Always be ready for the opportunity that comes your way.In other words, always stay prepared for the challenges of life to get success.Work hard._32_ If you dont work hard, you wont reach anywhere.Hard work is like a stepping stone to success.Your fixed and devoted hours will take you a step close
15、r to success each day.Follow the time._33_ Well, this is true in everything you do in life.Follow the time because it will take you to your path of success.Everything should be time-limited, even if the smallest thing you do._34_Well, you cant really achieve success with a lazy attitude.You must hav
16、e confidence to achieve success in life.If you are confident, nothing can really stop you from trying.Lead in life.If you take a back seat for everything, you would not reach the number one position in life.It is always good to lead in life._35_By following the above keys to success, you will reach
17、your path to success.A Confidence is important.B. Work hard and youll succeed.C. Success wont come so easily in life.D. Have the time fixed before you take up tasks.E. Time will not wait for you； you have to go with time.F. Hard work plays the most important role in success.G. So, leading rather tha
18、n following should be your principle in life.黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year.Studying ov
19、erseas can be an exciting experience for many people._16_Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture._17_Overseas study may also look good on your future resume.Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or wo
20、rking in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices.To choose the right country or school.Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?_18_Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting rea
21、dy to goGet your passport and visa early!_19_Learn about the money.Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick.They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things._20_When you feel sa
22、d or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Large number of students cant afford to study overseas.B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.C. Why do it?D. How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new p
23、lace, school, and culture.F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
24、项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking._36_Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the public at t
25、he expense of the speaking. _37_ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fa
26、ct, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one._38 _ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._39_And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes pr
27、actice their skills on a consistent basis. _40_Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably cant count the times that youve thought, Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation
28、 just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to
29、 public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audienceF. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listenersG. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. 参考答案黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】16. E
30、 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】短文主要讲了家庭成员对整个家庭营养问题都扮演着重要的角色。【16题详解】考查前后衔接，前面提到的是父母工作压力越大，家庭负担也越大，后文提到the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals，可以得出此空前应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的，故答案E合适。【17题详解】考查前后衔接，前文提到while fathers were ignored，很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提出这次的研究特
31、别注重父亲扮演的角色。F项符合文意。【18题详解】考查前后衔接，空格后面提到The study found that when mom or dad可知，父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前提到母亲，因此空格因讲述的是父亲，故A项合适。【19题详解】考查前后衔接。前面提到the study looked mainly at low income families，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他的家庭不合适，故答案为D。【20题详解】考查前后衔接，这一句子作为这一段的总结句，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故答案为B。黑龙江省双
32、鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。混乱忙碌的日程表最终会让自己完不成手头的各种任务，本文介绍了几条建议来改善这种情况。【16题详解】根据上一句，繁忙和混乱的状态让人手足无措。为了有一个愉快的一天，你需要开始有序起来，下文都是在讲保持有序高效的几个建议。此空起承上启下的作用。E选项“为了有一个愉快的一天，你需要开始有组织”切题，故选E。【17题详解】本段标题Set up a planning system（建立计划系统）和第一句“There are several pl
33、anning systems you can use（你可以使用几种计划系统）”都指出了建立计划系统，下文详细说明计划系统的具体内容。G选项“它们包括笔记本、一本计划手册和一部带有待办事项应用程序的智能手机 ”，故选G。【18题详解】 根据本段内容“check your planner before starting your day, you will know what should be done, at what time and for how long”在开始你的一天之前，先检查一下你的计划，你会知道该做什么，在什么时候做，做多长时间。可知，本段主要讲了提前检查你的计划。本段的主题
34、是A. Check your planner ahead of time提前检查你的计划。故选A。【19题详解】根据上一句“In your planner, you have organized every task to be done at a specific (特定的)time and at a specific date.（在你的计划中，你把每一项任务都安排在一个特定的时间和日期）”说明你已经规划好每一个任务了，接下来就是确保任务的正常进行，F选项“Make sure that every task is completed at the time and date schedule
35、d”（要确保每项任务都在计划的时间和日期完成）切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据前两句可知，你需要有条理，在你完成任务之前和之后都要清理你的工作空间。这将会确保你能各归其位。该空与上文形成因果关系，D选项“这将确保每件物品都在适当的地方 ”切题，故选D。黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. G【解析】【分析】本文为一片说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中取得成功的办法。【31题详解】根据空格后的“You have to struggle hard to achieve success in everyth
36、ing that you do.(你必须努力奋斗才能在你所做的每件事上取得成功)”可知，要想取得成功是不容易的，所以C项“Success wont come so easily in life.(成功不会轻易出现在你的生命中)”满足句意。并且句中的“hard to achieve success”与C项中的“wont come so easily”进行呼应。所以填入C项引出下文。故选则C项。【32题详解】根据本段中的小标题“Work hard”可知本段的主要内容是“努力工作”。根据下文中的“Hard work is like a stepping stone to success.(努力工作是
37、通往成功的踏脚石)”可知，努力工作在成功的道路上很重要，那么F项“Hard work plays the most important role in success.(努力工作在成功中起着最重要的作用)”引出下文，满足题意。故选F项。【33题详解】根据本段小标题Follow the time可知本段主要内容为“跟着时间走”。通过下文“Follow the time because it will take you to your path of success.(跟着时间走，因为它会带你走向成功之路)”可知想要成功必须要紧跟时间，那么E项“Time will not wait for you
38、; you have to go with time.(时间不会等你，你必须紧跟时间)”进行呼应。此外E项中“have to go with time”与小标题“Follow the time”呼应。故此题选E项。【34题详解】本题选择此段的小标题。根据“You must have confidence to achieve success in life.(你必须有信心在生活中取得成功)”可知，本段所告诉我们的成功方法就是要有自信。那么A项“Confidence is important.(自信是很重要的)”满足本段段意。故选A项。【35题详解】根据空格前一句“It is always go
39、od to lead in life.(引领生活总是好的)”可知，想要成功要学会在生活中学会引领，而不是跟随其后。那么G项“So, leading rather than following should be your principle in life. (所以，引领而不是跟随是你生活的原则)”符合语境。故选G项。黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍出国留学方面应该注意的问题。【16题详解】根据上文“Every year, thousands
40、of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.（每年，成千上万的学生选择在另一个国家学习一学期、一个夏天或一年。对许多人来说，出国留学是一种令人兴奋的经历。）”以及下文“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture（生活
41、在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一门语言，了解另一种文化。）”，可知设空处下文说留学的好处，选项C“为什么这么做?”紧密连接上下文，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. （海外学习可能也很适合你未来的简历。）”由此可知本段主要描述的是留学的好处，选项F“你会以一种新的方式看世界，并更多地了解自己。”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? （问问你自己
42、:我想去哪里?为什么?我要付多少钱?）”可知这里都是在问自己问题，选项D“我想在海外学习多长时间?”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Get your passport and visa early! （提前拿到护照和签证!）”和下文“Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.（了解使用的货币。带上一些，和一张信用卡。）”可知本段主要是和出国前做的准备相关，选项G“在你去之前，学习一些语言，并阅读一些关于你的东道国的普遍习俗。”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“They may mi
43、ss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. （他们可能会想念家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。）”说明在新环境中可能会有些不适应，选项E “记住，适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的。”切题，故选E。黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第二十四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】 G；A；C；B；D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。 （36）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。根据空前“ Some individuals are
44、born with a gift for public speaking.”有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.“然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。”与上句转折，引出本文主题-演讲者要训练。故选G。 （37）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Focus on the speaking.”是本段主题，建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。空前提到一种常见现象，当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意力放在”公众”
45、上，而不是”演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A. Do the opposite.承上启下，说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。故选A。 （38）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。根据空前“So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.”建议当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C. You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.“你不需要为一个小失误道歉。”承接上文，是对待演
46、讲出错的方法。故选C。 （39）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是说明练习的重要性。根据空前“Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.”你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。 （40）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.”可知，作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.“公开演讲时，通常少就是多。”说明了演讲时，多和少的辩证关系。故选D。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
