1、Unit 4 Part 3Developing ideas &Presenting ideas基础过关练.单词拼写1.With all eyes on him, he(登上)the platform and began to speak.2.The two countries are currently exchanging views to resolve their political (分歧).3.She wrote less and less often, and eventually she stopped(完全). 4.The mark of the immature man is
2、 that he wants to die(高尚地)for a cause, while the mark of the mature man is that he wants to live humbly for one.5.In our socialist country, the right to vote is a l enjoyed by all citizens.用方框内短语的适当形式填空set foot in;suffer for;in memory of;bring forth;be engaged in1.When his wife passed away,Pan An wr
3、ote three poems her.2.It is important for children to family activities, which can strengthen their bonds with family members.3.We believe that these efforts will surely good fruits, so you must work hard.4.It is worthwhile to our dreams, even though we may confront difficulties. 5.They just the ent
4、rance, when a well-dressed man approached them.单句语法填空1.The Chinese Dream is a dream of improving peoples well-being and a dream of(harmonious), peace and development.2.The countrys booming industry has expanded quickly but a great cost to the environment.3.I tried to persuade the other board members
5、, but my efforts werevain, and they outvoted me.4.My parents have been the most(influence) people in my life, and they will always be.5. a larger sense, success is the ability to achieve your dreams and goals in your life.完成句子1.你知道的,自从我们上次见到彼此已经六年了。 six years since we last saw each other, you know.2
6、.美国人和英国人不但说相同的语言,而且有很多相同的社会风俗。The Americans and the British speak the same language share a large number of social customs.3.网购商品质量各不相同,所以是否要购买它们由你决定。The quality of goods purchased online varies, so whether to buy them or not.4.你不知道它们之间的区别,我也不知道。You dont know the differences between them, .课文语法填空Fou
7、r score and seven years ago our fathers 1(bring)forth a new nation, and were dedicated to the proposition that all men are created 2(equally).Now we3(engage) in a great civil war, testing whether that nation can long endure. We have come to dedicate a portion of it as a final resting place for those
8、 4here gave their lives that that nation might live. 5 is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But in a larger sense, we can not dedicatewe can not consecratewe can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living6dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to
9、 add or detract. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the 7(finished)work which they have nobly carried on. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task 8(remain)before usthat from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave
10、the last full measure of devotionthat we here 9(high) resolve that these 10(die) shall not have died in vain; and that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练.阅读理解Its easy to think of your grandparents retiremen
11、t years as being all about them. After all, theyve likely spent the last several decades devoting their time and energy to otherstheir boss, co-workers, clients and kids. Now, they think, its time to finally focus on themselves, and thats true to an extent. But their post-work life still needs struc
12、ture and purposes. Without these two key pillars (支柱), life can get boring and lonely very quickly. One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering. Sure, they wont walk away with a paycheck, but the simple act of volunteering their time for a cause come
13、s with numerous other very vital benefits.For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot, volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling. Ross volunteers for GleanSLO, an organization affiliated (隶属)with the local food bank. “Because we live in a rich agricultural area, GleanSLOs volunteers go i
14、nto the fields or orchards to pick the leftover produce and donate it to the food bank,” Ross explains. “Literally tons and tons of food get donated that way.”Carol put together a series of neighborhood “learning sessions”called Neighborly Uthrough which people can learn a new skill or develop a new
15、 hobby. The sessions range in topics, including computers, crafts, cooking, volunteerism, travel, entertainment and self-improvement. So far, Carol says shes conducted 75 classes and has had more than 650 people register. “It reinforces a value of generosity that we want to pass down,” she says.1.Wh
16、at does your post-work life need according to Paragraph 1?A.Yourself and your kids.B.Structure and purposes.C.Time and energy.D.Your boss and co-workers.2.How do the retired fill their free time?A.To volunteer.B.To attend to kids.C.To have a walk.D.To work hard.3.Why does the passage mention Ross an
17、d Carol?A.Because they are both generous.B.Because their efforts have paid off.C.Because they have spare time and energy to develop new skills.D.Because volunteering has made their retirement years satisfying.4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The joy of volunteering in retirement years.B.Life
18、 can get boring and lonely very quickly.C.Where to spend the golden retirement years.D.A value of generosity passed down to the next generations.七选五What are some ways to deal with noisy neighbors?Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. Obviously, th
19、is issue can be the most significant when you share walls or a floor/ceiling with a neighbor. Then how can you tackle noisy neighbors?You should be aware that not all neighbors are going to respond to your request. 1 If noisy neighbors dont change their behavior, the next step should be to write a l
20、etter, detailing the noise. 2 If noisy neighbors respond in such bad manners that you fear for your safety, your next step when noise occurs should be a call for the police.When the noise remains ongoing, you should definitely report it to local authorities. 3 Continue with calls for the police depa
21、rtment when absolutely necessary. You might want to connect other neighbors who may also be bothered by the same noise. In fact, the problem is resolved when the noisy neighbors know you are going to call the police.Do be aware that you cannot always request noisy neighbors to be quiet. 4 And what y
22、ou define as noisy neighbors may not really have bothering behavior. Carefully read specific apartments HOA rules to see if your neighbors noise is actually breaking rules.5 If you have followed through with the steps and the letters, dont start banging things around in your home or turning up the m
23、usic to annoy the neighbor. Simply report behavior to the appropriate authorities. If you do not, it will weaken your case and make it necessary for you to take the matter to a small court.A.There is one exception to this.B.And some may respond in bad manners.C.Some people have lower tolerance for t
24、he noise.D.Start with landlords or the Homeowners Association(HOA).E.Also, it is wise not to respond to noise in an angry fashion.F.The letter should state the dates when the quarrel happens.G.You should first attempt to address noisy neighbors about the noise.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
25、写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。My son Daniels love for surfing began at the age of 13. Before and after school each day, he waited to be challenged by his three to six friends. Daniels love for surfing was tested one afternoon.“Your sons been in an accident,” the lifeguard reported to my husband Mike.Then Mike ran
26、 to the hospital and Daniel received 26 stitches(缝线).I was on an airplane flying home while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove directly to the airport after they left the doctors office. He met me at the gate and told me Daniel was waiting in the car.I ran to the car and opened the door. My
27、youngest son was leaning(倚靠) forward crying “Oh, Mum. Im so glad youre home.”I cried, telling him how worried I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay, Mum,” he comforted me.“You dont know how to surf anyway.”“What?” I asked. “Ill be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the
28、 water in eight days.”Was he out of his mind? I wanted to tell him he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but instead I bit my tongue and hoped he would give up and forget about surfing forever.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:However, he never forgot about it.Paragraph 2:I gave in. 参考答案
29、基础过关练.1.mounted2.divisions3.altogether4.nobly5.liberty.1.in memory of2.be engaged in3.bring forth 4.suffer for5.set foot in.1.harmony考查名词。句意:中国梦是增进人民福祉的梦,是和谐、和平、发展的梦。由设空处前的of可知,此处应用名词harmony,和空后的peace、development并列。2.at考查介词。句意:该国蓬勃发展的工业迅速扩张,但付出了巨大的环境代价。at a great cost付出巨大代价。3.in考查介词。句意:我试图说服其他董事会成员,
30、但我的努力白费了,他们投票否决了我。in vain徒劳无益,白费力气。4.influential句意:在我的人生中,我的父母是最有影响力的人,他们永远都是。此处应用形容词与前面的the most构成最高级,修饰后面的名词people。5.In考查介词。句意:从更广泛的意义上说,成功是在你的生活中实现你的梦想和目标的能力。 in a larger sense在更广泛的意义上。.1.It has been2.not only;but also3.it is up to you to decide4.nor/neither do I.1.brought考查时态。由时间状语Four score and
31、 seven years ago可知此处应用一般过去时,故填brought。2.equal考查形容词。设空处在句中修饰all men,作主语补足语,应使用形容词形式。3.are engaged考查固定搭配。be engaged in忙于;从事。4.who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,指人,故填who。5.It考查代词。此处应用It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。6.and考查并列连词。此处指“活着的人和死去的人”,表示并列,应用and连接。7.unfinished考查词形转换。根据句意可知,此处指“未完成的工作”,因此用unfinished“未完成的”
32、。8.remaining考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,task和remain之间为主动关系,故填remaining。易错分析remain意为“留下,剩余,保持”,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。9.highly考查副词。此处应用副词修饰后面的动词resolve,故填highly“很;非常”。10.dead考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处在从句中作主语,应使用名词形式,故填dead“死人;死者”。能力提升练.本文是一篇说明文。老年人退休后,生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独,志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且,志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的
33、“But their post-work life still needs structure and purposes. Without these two key pillars (支柱), life can get boring and lonely very quickly.”可知,退休后的生活需要周密安排和目标,故选B项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.”可知,退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空
34、闲时间。B项“照看孩子”,C项“散步”以及D项“努力工作”都不符合文意。故选A项。3.D推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot,volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.”和第三段中对Ross所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对 Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知,志愿者工作使Ross和 Carol对她们的退休生活感到满意。故选D项。4.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,退休人员退休后,生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独;志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助,而
35、且能使退休后的生活变得充实且有意义。B项“生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独”、C项“在哪里度过黄金退休时光”以及D项“慷慨的价值代代相传”三个选项都不是文章主要谈论的话题。故选A项。.本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们应该如何应对吵闹的邻居。1.B根据上文中的“not all neighbors are going to respond to your request”可知不是所有的邻居都会回应你提出的要求。B项“有的人可能会不礼貌地回应”符合语境。2.A上文谈到建议写信给邻居描述噪音的问题,接下来谈到如果邻居态度恶劣以至于你担心你的安全问题,那么就报警。这是个例外,故A项符合语境。本题容易误选F项,F
36、项虽然谈到了信,但是F项中的“the quarrel”在文中没有体现。3.D根据上文中的“report it to local authorities”可知当噪音持续时,你应向当地政府部门报告。D项中的“Start with”和下文中的“Continue with”形成呼应,故选D。4.C根据上文中的“Do be aware that you cannot always request noisy neighbors to be quiet.”可知,你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。C项“有些人对噪音的容忍度较低”是对上句的进一步解释。5.E根据下文中的“dont start banging
37、things around in your home or turning up the music to annoy the neighbor”可知,不要开始在你的家里猛敲东西,也不要调大音乐来惹怒邻居。故本段建议要用正确的方式来解决邻居吵闹的问题,E项“此外,不以愤怒的方式来回应噪音是明智的”符合语境,是对下文的概括总结。.One possible version:Paragraph 1:However, he never forgot about it. For the next seven days, Daniel kept persuading me to let him surf
38、again. Concerned about his injured eye, I just shook my head, saying “No” to him. Though a little disappointed, I could tell that he would not give up. One day after I repeated “No” to him for the 100th time, he sat down beside me and looked into my eyes. He then said seriously, “Mum, you taught me
39、never to give up what I love. Just let me surf, and I will not make you worried.”Paragraph 2:I gave in. I allowed him to go and decided to go with him to the seaside. Daniel hugged me and said sincerely, “Thank you, Mum.” Then with shining eyes, he happily rushed to his room, took out his board and went back in the water. I stared at him surfing skillfully with his friends, feeling proud of him. Back then, he was just a boy with love for surfing. Now, he is one of the top surfers in the world.
