1、Unit 5单元基础巩固训练【单句语法填空】1Before you eat，do a simple (compare)2I thought she had retired, but (apparent) she hasnt.3The survey found a wide (vary) in the prices charged for canteen food.4He loves the (secure) of a happy home life.5He raised his hand in (greet) and then left.6The governor called for an
2、inquiry into the motorways (倒塌)7The second half of the game was dull by (比较) with the first.8They had received no news of him since his from the island.9He had fallen into a set by one of the hunters.10Heavy snow has caused total (混乱) on the roads.11I think it no need (talk) about it with them.12He
3、feels it his duty (help) others.13You may depend on it we shall always help you.14We owe to you that there wasnt a serious accident.15We thought no use doing that.16They havent made it (know) where the meeting is to take place.17Sales decreased 5.67 billion francs from 5.69 billion francs.18Japanese
4、 media reported the sound of an (explode) at one of the plants.19 (owe) to the small size of this breed, they can be conveniently kept in small homes.20It is on Sunday we dont need to go to school.21It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.22If you wont go, nei
5、ther I.23Our problems (multiply) since last year.24Global measles deaths decreased 78% during this period.25I was trapped into (tell) the police all I knew.26But since then the nonelites have improved (dramatical)27 (subsequent), they heard that he had obtained Canadian citizenship.28 (multiply) of
6、cells leads to rapid growth of the organism.29There was a loud (explode) and then the building burst into flames.30Global (ecology) efforts can easily be at odds with local ecologies.31As we all know，rabbits rapidly.32Do not blame your food because you have no 33Her mother moved to Shijiazhuang (随后)
7、34How much do I you for the groceries?35How do you evaluate the impact of this (事件)?36She owes her success hard work.37This turn attracts more users and advertisers, and so on.38 a consequence, most Christian houses of worship are unofficial.39But he turned to be immature and irresponsible.40Khartou
8、m has exploded anger at accusations of blasphemy in the past.41Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficult to succeed in language learning.42I think it necessary for a student (master) a foreign language.43I hate when people talk with their mouths full.44We wou
9、ld much appreciate if you could do us that favour.45Dont take for granted that they will support you.【选词填空】Acollapse；conservation；multiply；substantial；owe；incident；trap；habitat；appetite；decrease1The party has just lost office and with it a number of seats.2Cigarette smoking the risk of cancer.3The p
10、andas natural is the bamboo forest.4He suffered from headaches and loss of 5My fathers life work was devoted to the of the Longleat estate.6Do not fall into this 7The number of new students from 210 to 160 this year.8The roof under the weight of snow.9There was a shooting near here last night.10The
11、company money to more than 60 banks.Bvisual；comparison；sessions；vast；greeting；rare；apparently；criteria；secure；biological1Our country has a large population, territory and abundant resources.2What are used for assessing a students ability?3The course is made up of 12 twohour 4The building makes a tre
12、mendous impact.5She exchanged a few words of with the guests.6She felt and protected when she was with him.7Darwin eventually put forward a model of evolution.8On the occasions when they met he hardly even dared speak to her.9By , expenditure on education increased last year.10She was a very nervous
13、 woman, and that affected her career.Cturn out；in consequence；in turn；come up with；out of control1Nobody thought that he had a great inventor.2Tuk the idea for the study while attending a long lecture.3During arguments, that feeling can get 4His death was totally unexpected and, , no plans had been
14、made for his replacement.5This, , puts them at higher risk of AIDS.【补全信息】选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Ameaning that the number of cats also increasedBkilling up to 60，000 each yearCgiving it a wild and natural beautyDsolving once and for allEeating the birds eggs and attacking any baby birds1The green gr
15、ass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, _2Rats and mice quickly took over the island, _3The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats, _4The cats in consequence turned their attentionand their stomachsback to the native birds, _5The incident made it clear tha
16、t the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed _【语篇语法填空】It is not easy 1. (learn) English though many people think 2. easy.Once I found it difficult 3. (memorise) English words when I studied English.I even hated it 4. I attended an English class every day.Do you find it hard 5. (learn) English? Last ye
17、ar, my best friends in America gave me some advice on 6. (study) English.When you study a foreign language, you should not depend on it 7. others will help you.I think it useless 8. (complain) about how difficult it is.I think it worthwhile 9. (spend) more times to communicate with native speakers.A
18、nd the more you learn English, the more confident you 10. (be)Finally, you will make rapid progress in English.【课文语法填空】In 1810, humans arrived on Macquarie Island, they 1. (unknowing) brought rats and mice, which quickly took over the island.They ate the birds eggs and attacked any baby birds.To con
19、trol the rats and mice, cats 2. (bring) to the island, 3. cats developed an appetite for the birds too.4. a source of food, rabbits were introduced to the island.They multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes, 5. (cause) soil erosion.The number of cats increased bec
20、ause rabbits provided 6. (plenty) food, 7. led to more cats hunting the birds.In the 1970s, the island became an 8. (office) nature reserve.A virus was released and caused the rabbit population decreased.Then the cats had less food and began killing birds.In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used 9. (c
21、atch) the cats.With the departure of the cats, the mouse and rat population increased.Rabbits developed an immunity to the virus and their number exploded again.A programme is being carried 10. to tackle the problem of the island.【根据课文内容补全表格】ACTIONS PURPOSERESULTHumans arrived on the island.To live
22、there.Rats and mice were brought there by accident, and 1. the island.2. were brought to the island.To control the rats and mice.Cats developed an 3. for the birds, too.4. were introduced to the island.To provide 5. for humans.Rabbits multiplied and caused 6. and the number of cats increased.7. was
23、released on the island.To remove the rabbits from the island.The cats turned their attention to the native birds, killing up to 8. each year.Traps and dogs were used.To catch the cats.The mouse and rat population started to 9. .A programme was introduced.To solve this problem.This 10. is a long, muc
24、hdelayed ending to the story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.参考答案：【单句语法填空】1. comparison2. apparently3. variation4. security5. greeting6. collapse7. comparison8. departure9. trap10. chaos11. talking12. to help13. that14. it 15. it16. known17. to18. explosion19. Owing20.
25、that21. that22. will23. have multiplied24. by25. telling26. dramatically27. Subsequently28. Multiplication29. explosion30. ecological31. multiply32. appetite33. subsequently34. owe35. incident36. to37. in38. As39. out40. with41. it42. to master43. it 44. it45. it【选词填空】A:1. substantial2. multiplies3.
26、 habitat4. appetite5. conservation6. trap7. decreased8. collapsed9. incident10. owesB:1. vast2. criteria3. sessions4. visual5. greeting6. secure7. biological8. rare9. comparison10. apparentlyC:1. turned out2. came up with3. out of control4. in consequence 5. in turn【补全信息】15CEABD【语篇语法填空】1. to learn2.
27、 it3. to memorise4. when5. to learn6. studying7. that8. complaining9. spending10. will be【课文语法填空】1. unknowingly 2. were brought3. but4. As5. causing6. plentiful7. which8. official9. to catch10. out【根据课文内容补全表格】1. took over2. Cats3. appetite4. Rabbits5. food6. soil erosion7. A virus8. 60，0009. increase10. intervention
