1、一轮复习一轮复习1.识记单词识记单词(一)汉译英1._ n. 郊区2._v.估计;估算3._ adj.至关重要的，关键性的4._adv.在室内5._ v.擦,拭,揩6._ v.由.组成1. suburb2. estimate 3. crucial 4. indoors 5. wipe6. consist(二二)英译汉英译汉1. fox n._2. urban adj._3. predator n._4. newcomer n._5. flourish v._6. racoon n._7. garbage n._8. lamb n._9. kebab n. _10. garlic n._1.狐狸
2、2.城镇的，城市的3.掠食动物,捕食性动物4.新来者5.生长茂盛,兴盛6.浣熊7.垃圾8.羔羊肉9.烤(肉)串10. (大)蒜11. 迁徙的12.成套工具13.黏土14.洞穴15. 燃料16. 补充,增补,增加17.消除,根除18. 消防队员19. 烈火,大火20.火星11. migratory adj. _12.kit n._13. clay n. _14. cave n._15. fuel n._16. supplement v. _17. eliminate v. _18. firefighter n._19. blaze n._20. Mars n. _21.核武器的22. (生长环境
3、)恶劣的23. 无人驾驶(操纵)的 24.航天器，宇宙飞船25. 环绕.运行26.极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的27.机构;(尤指政府内的)局,部,处28. 宇航员,太空人29.沙土，尘土30. (航天器的)密封舱,太空舱31. 树干21. nuclear adj._22. hostile adj._23. unmanned adj._24. spacecraft n. _25. orbit v._26. stunning adj. _27. agency n._28. astronaut n._29. dust n._30. capsule n. _31. trunk n._2.拓展单词拓展单词1
4、._n.罪，罪行_ n.罪犯2._adj.贪婪的，贪心的_ n.贪婪3._ n.小偷，贼_ n,盗窃，偷4._ v.犯(错误或罪行)_adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的:坚定的n._承诺，保证:委托:承担义务5._ n.容器_v. 包含,容纳1. crime; criminal 2. greedy; greed 3. thief; theft4. commit; committed; commitment5. container; contain6. appreciate ; appreciation 7. restrict; restricted; restriction8. hiker; hike
5、 9. optimistic; optimism; optimist10. consumption; consume ; consumer 11. fierce; fiercely6._ v.欣赏;赏识_ n.感激;感谢7._ v.限制,控制_ adj.受限制的_n.限制,约束8._ n. 徒步旅行者,远足者_ v. 远足,徒步旅行9._adj.乐观的;乐观主义的_n. 乐观;乐观主义_ n. 乐观主义10._ n. (精力、油、电等的)消耗量_ vt. 消耗,耗费;消费_n. 消费者,用户,顾客11._adj.恶劣的，极端的;激烈的，猛烈的;凶狠的，凶猛的_adv.凶猛地;猛烈地，激烈地12
6、._ v. (做出)反应_ n. 反应;回应13._ adj.每月一次的_ n.月14._ adj.高级的;先进的_ v. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步15._adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的_ vt. 使恐惧_adj.惊恐的_ n.惊恐;恐惧16._ v.推断,推定_ n. 推理,推论17._ v.使暴露(于险境)_ n.暴露12. react; reaction 13. monthly; month 14. advanced; advance 15. terrifying; terrify; terrified; terror 16. infer; inference17. expose;
7、 exposure直击高考直击高考1.(2020.全国卷) His son, age 15. who had taken an art_ ( appreciate) class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.2. (2020.山东新高考) According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and _ ( consume)
8、 habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.3. (2020 江苏高考)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _ ( commit ) Wilson made to preventing the preventable.1. appreciation 2. mitment4. (2020 江苏高考 )The class experiment that day was to show how heating a_ ( conta
9、in) of water would bring air bubbling to the surface.5. (2020. 江苏高考) Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound ( 向外的) traffic_ ( restrict).6. (2018.天津高考)I encountered many _ ( hike ) who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.4. container 5. restrictions
10、6. hikers7.(2017.全国卷)But we all have to accept that as we get older our_ ( react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.8. (2017 .江苏高考) This observation hints that effective embryonic learning
11、could signal neurological strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary_ ( infer) can then be drawn.9. (2017.天津高考) Turning ones life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the_ ( optimistic) among us.7. reactions 8. inference 9. optimists10. (2016.江苏高考) The barefoot kid
12、 who just a few years previously had been living in poverty , surrounded by_( criminal ) and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.11. (2015.北京高考) Thanks to the_ (advance) technology , we live in an age of bettered communication.12. (2015.广东高考)And I even joined the local fishi
13、ng club and stared attending the _( month) meetings.10. criminals 11. advanced 12. monthly 13. (2014.江西高考)Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may_ ( fierce) attack people.14. (2013.天津高考)They worry that_ (expose) to light while sleeping can increase a person s chances
14、 of getting cancer.15. (2013 .江西高考) Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world， so no place is safe from_( greed ) fishermen who take both males and females ，leaving few fish to produce young.13. fiercely 14. exposure 15. greedy3短语巧练短语巧练1._挡某人的路2._别无选择只好做某事3._够不到4._
15、 在建设之中5._ 适应，与.合得来6._ 尝一尝,体验,感受7._撞击,闯入8._总计9._应付10._使.处于控制之下11._摆脱,除去12._彻底摧毁,消灭13._由.构成由.组成14._在此期间，与此同时1. in ones way 2. have no choice but to do sth. 3.out of reach 4. under construction 5. fit in with 6. get a taste for7. crash into 8. amount to9. cope with10. bring.under control 11. get rid of
16、 12. wipe out13. consist of 14. in the meantime直击高考直击高考1. (2020 .天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can_ (摆脱，除去) the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.2. (2019 .天津高考) Most food webs, for instance, _ ( 由.组成) many weak links rather than a few strong ones. 3. (201
17、7.天津高考)_( 与此同时) I devoted much time to knowing about the various events.4. (2017.浙江高考) At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy _ (总计) 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.
18、1. get rid of 2. consist of 3. In the meantime 4. amounted to4句式仿写句式仿写1. with 的复合结构Spotting the car_, the greedy thief didnt hesitate.看到那辆车窗开着的汽车，这个贪婪的小偷毫不犹豫(地行动了)。2. “only+状语( 从句)”置于句首引起的部分倒装Only then_ towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有这样，我们才能和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。3. that引导的同位语从句There is ev
19、idence_.有证据表明，城市里的浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明.1. with its window left open 2. can we look3. that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins直击高考直击高考1. (2018.全国卷 ) Moreover, _ a wide range of sports events are able to be held.此外，随着体育场的建立，可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。2. (2020.全国卷I )Only then_ the famous saying ,“No
20、 pain, no gain. ”只有在那时，我才意识到名言“一分耕耘，一分收获。”的真正含义。3. (2020.全国卷I )The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _.重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理区域之上的。1. with the stadium set up 2. did I realize the true meaning of3. that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register1.单词拼写单词拼写1.He had to paus
21、e from time to time_ (擦) the sweat from his forehead , because the air-conditioning system broke down.2. I would like to buy a flat in the_ (郊区) and sell the one in the downtown, because I want to live near my mom. 3.Body language is the key to communication, so proper gestures play a _( 至关重要的) role
22、 in our daily life.4. It is hard to_ (估计) how many children suffer from dyslexia.5. If you find yourself_ (在室内) during an earthquake, what should you do?l. wipe 2. suburb(s) 3. crucial 4. estimate 5. indoors 6. This science and technology based theme park in France usesthe most_ (先进的) technology.7.
23、Dina, having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising_ (部).8. It can be logically_ (推断) that this situation does not possibly exist based on this principle.9. Doctors warm people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin_(使暴露) to the sun t
24、oo much.10. It was the first time that Chinas female_ (宇航员) had flown into the outer space.6. advanced 7. agency 8. inferred 9. exposed 10. astronaut2.单句语法填空单句语法填空1._( expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.2 The audience reacted angrily _the news by
25、 sending complaints to the newspaper.3.My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic _ my future and about what I could do here.4. It is _( estimate) that smoking causes 100, 000 premature deaths every year.5. Lots of people find_ hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the
26、 alarm clock.1.Being exposed 2. to 3. about 4. estimated 5.it 6. Please post this letter in the post office nearby ,and _ the meantime, I will get two tickets in the train station. 7. Soon a medical team, which consisted_ twenty doctors and nurses, was sent to save the survivors.8. Faced with so man
27、y challenges, Tom didnt give up and madegreat efforts_ ( win) success.9. The jewel_ ( thief) were sentenced to two years in prison by the judge , but managed to escape last week.6. in 7.of 8. to win 9. thieves3.语段填词语段填词1. We make a strong_ to developing staff who are_to developing our business. ( co
28、mmit)2. Marys stepmother has a very_ look on her face. Shefrequently treats Mary_. ( fierce)3. Experts advise_ not to buy more groceries until theyve already been_ .This is called rational_ . ( consume )1. commitment; committed 2. fierce; fiercely3. consumers; consumed; consumption 4. I wanted to kn
29、ow how the students_ to my words aswell as your_ .( react)5. With the help of the_ technology, we can completethe task in_. ( advance)6. When they saw the _ scene, everyone on the spot felt_ and couldnt say a word. (terrify)7. A_ is a person who regularly commits_. ( crime )4. reacted; reaction 5. a
30、dvanced; advance 6. terrifying; terrified7. criminal; crimes4.完成句子1. We_ because we couldnt escape.因为无法逃脱，我们别无选择只能与它搏斗。2. You may give me a call_.必要时你可以给我打电话。3. Only by understanding and learning from each other_ those days together happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习，我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。1. had no choice but to fight
31、 against it2. when necessary3. can we spend4._ 70% of the population would starve if food were not improved.据估计，如果食物得不到改善,70%的人将会挨饿。5._staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。4. It was estimated that5. There is no doubt that5.微写作假如你是李华，请根据下列要点，介绍野生动物对人类的重要性及其保护的情况。1.如果没有
32、野生动植物与我们做伴，地球上的人类也延续不下去。2.野生动植物提供了很多益处。正是野生动植物帮我们制造氧气、食物、提供各种资源。3.目前野生动植物还没有得到很好的保护。4.只有靠自己的聪明才智，我们才能保护好野生动植物。5.让野生动植物和人类和平相处很重要。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元知识点;3.可适当增加细节。Without wildlife to keep us company, the human race on earth cannot continue. Wildlife offers many benefits. It is wildlife that helps u
33、s produce oxygen, food and resources. At present wildlife has yet to be well protected. Only by our intelligence can we protect wildlife. It is important that wildlife and people should live in peace.6 课文语法填空More and more wild animals are entering cities. lts almost as if our cities 1_ (take) over b
34、y wild animals.People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration. Some assume that urban development and climate change are responsible 2_ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. But actually, its we humans 3_ have moved into their territory. Wherever they go , animal
35、s find towns and cities in their way. With nowhere else to make their homes, they have no choice but 4_ (move) in with us. A city can offer many benefits for them. 5_ of reach from many of their natural predators, these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives. Whats more ,hungry animals are
36、 finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away. One thing crucial to the 6 _ ( increase) number of . urban animals is their ability to adapt. l. are being taken 2. for 3. who/that 4. to move5. Out 6.increasing Urban racoons are more intelligent 7_ their wild cousins. Some a
37、nimals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes. However , for those animals that dont adapt, the city can be a 8_( danger) or even deadly place. Unable 9 _ (distinguish) between blue sky and glass , birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.However they adapt to our ways of urban living, its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours, and share our urban habitats 10_ (harmony).7. than 8. dangerous9. to distinguish 10. harmoniouslyThank you !
