1、阅读理解之七选五 2020届高三英语二轮复习PART 101一、高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。 试题模式：试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。 考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：选项特点：
2、主旨概括句主旨概括句（文章整体内容）（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子过渡性句子（文章结构）（文章结构） 注释性句子注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（上下文逻辑意义）年份201420152016201720182019七选五如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备如何建立友好自信 介绍几种密码的类型作者意料之外的露营色彩与家居装饰新鲜空气是否有益文体类型 说明文说明文说明文记叙文说明文说明文历年全国卷历年全国卷I I（七选五）考情分析（七选五）考情分析PART 1 “3-4-5”策略01 Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to r
3、elax, and just beourselves. _1._ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us at least for a few weeks each year and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatev
4、er we fancy doing is worth taking time out for. Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. _3.
5、_ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my hearts content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive. _4._ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. Youre very valu
6、able to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours. You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you eve
7、r on this earth again. _5._ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E. Life is not all about w
8、ork, or at least it shouldnt be.F. And only you know how to vacation your way.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.Step 1: 看文章大意和结构Vacations are important, because work stress is on the rise. Therefore, you should spend the holiday they way you like it.ArgumentWhatReaso
9、nsWhySolutionsHow语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 2: 理解选项，并圈画关键词A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt b
10、e.F. And only you know how to vacation your way.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing. 语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 3: 提取解题密码！We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. _36_ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us考查段中句。前文有work, 后文有job
11、E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt be.密码1：词语的复现（同义词、反义词等）语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 3: 提取解题密码！ Workplace stress is on the rise. _37_ These include disease, depression and even death. 考查段中句。后句有代词These （指代可数名词复数），可知前句讲了相关主题。 A. With it come many health problems. 选择A时同样应该关注it的指代。密码2
12、：指代(代词：it, this, that, they, these, those，或定冠词the)语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 3: 提取解题密码！ _38_ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my hearts content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive. 考查段首句。后句列举是I
13、will；My plan is全段后两个句子都是强调自己的打算和计划。 G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.密码3：段首句的作用（概括全段中心）语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 3: 提取解题密码！ _39_ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. Youre very valuable to the people who are close to y
14、ou, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours. 考查段首句。承接上文关于“我的打算”作为例子，这段是建议you也这样做。C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.密码4：段首句的作用（承上启下）语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 3: 提取解题密码！Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you eve
15、r on this earth again. _20_ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do. 考查段中句。根据前文there will never be anyone like you, 后文All you have to doF. And only you know how to vacation your way.密码 5：句子间（内）逻辑关系语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 4: 复读全文，核查答案。语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用“七选五”的“3-4-5”策略：三种挖空句
16、子及其功能： 段首句/小标题，段中句，段末句；四个解题步骤：概览全文翻译选项仔细比对（运用密码）复读全文五个解题密码：复现；指代；概括归纳；承上启下；语义逻辑；语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIII（七选五）（七选五）密:1 ：复现词语的复现（同义词、反义词等）密码4：承上启下20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIII（七选五）（七选五）B. So how should you motivate yourself?密码1 ：复现、密码4：承上启下、密码5：语义逻辑20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIII（七选五）（七选五）There are time
17、s when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.A. This can affect your work.密:2 ：指代、密码1：复现、密码5：语义逻辑20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIII（七选五）（七选五）Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your sh
18、ort and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.E. They can change according to circumstances.密码2：指代(代词：it, this, that, they, these, tho
19、se，或定冠词the)20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIII（七选五）（七选五）Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example, you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.C. However, this should not di
20、scourage you.密码2 ：指代密码5：语义逻辑（句子间（内）逻辑关系）20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIIIII（七选五）（七选五）In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to ex
21、tend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.E. Below are some common dos and don ts for online learners.密码3 ：概括归纳Donts. Dos.20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIIIII（七选五）（七选五） 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学
22、大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.密码 1：复现20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIIIII（七选五）（七选五）Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. Be sure to s
23、tay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.A. Thats what they are for.密码2 ：指代(代词：it, this, that, they, these, those，或定冠词the)20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIIIII（七选五）（七选五）Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.
24、If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 C. If more information is needed, they will ask.密码2 ：指代(代词：it, this, that, they, these, those，或定冠词the)20192019年全国卷年全国卷IIIIII（七选五）（七选五）Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student
25、 attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. . If there is truly a concern .be sure to use online course evaluations F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.密码5 ：语义逻辑（句子间（内）逻辑关系）“七选五”的“3-4-5”策略：三种挖空句子及其功能： 段首句/小标题，段中句，段末句；四个解题步骤：概览全文翻译选项仔细比对（运用密码）复读全文五个解题密码：复现；指代；概括归纳；承上启下；语义逻辑；语篇分析复习策略的运用语篇分析复习策略的运用
