1、物流专业英语电子教案Unit 11Transport and movements运输和流转授课日期_年_月_日授课教师授课专业/班级_专业_班级讲授单元Unit 11单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习教学任务：p掌握本单元的物流专业术语p掌握本单元的核心概念p熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法p熟悉本单元的物流流程第一部分 Section 1本单元核心术语Core terms u maximum utilization 最大化利用u centralized control 集中控制u maximum permissible capacity (payload) 最大允许容量（载重量
2、）第二部分 Section 2本单元核心概念Core concepts What is movement?什么是流转？ The term movement refers to the planning, monitoring and controlling of the movement of goods and people. “流转流转”这一术语是指对物料及人员的流转所进行的计划、监督和控制。Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey between origin and ultimate destination,
3、including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport.此类流转存在于从原产地（起点）到最终目的地的所有阶段，包括中转、文件处理、临时存放以及运输工具的采购。 课堂教学之Step 1 单词领读单词领读由教师当堂领读生词由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的分钟的时间来温习单词。时间来温习单词。课堂教学之Step 2 重点内容重点内容掌握核心术语掌握核心
4、术语学习时间学习时间5分钟分钟课堂教学之Step 3 难点学习难点学习理解并背诵核心概念理解并背诵核心概念学习时间学习时间5分钟分钟课堂教学之Step 4 课文学习课文学习理解课文的意思理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间学习时间30分钟分钟课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。一下难句的语法结构。Transport and movements运输和流转运输和流转Definitions The term movement refers to the planni
5、ng, monitoring and controlling of the movement of goods and people. Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey between origin and ultimate destination, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. 定义定义“流转”
6、这一术语是指对物料及人员的流转所进行的计划、监督和控制。此类流转存在于从原产地（起点）到最终目的地的所有阶段，包括中转、文件处理、临时存放以及运输工具的采购。 Transport is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement. 运输是指实际完成实体（物资）流转的执行机构（承运方）。 Principles In order to be effective, movements organizations must operate to a set of basic principles: Centr
7、alized controlRegulationFlexibilityMaximum utilization原则原则为了高效起见，流转部门必须按照一系列的基本原则来运作。集中控制原则调控原则灵活性原则最大化利用原则Operating to these principles will ensure that the best use is made of expensive resources. This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help minimize any potentially
8、harmful effects on the environment.按照这些原则来运营将确保能够对昂贵的资源进行最佳的利用。这将省时省钱、提高运营利润并且有助于把潜在的、对环境有害的影响最低化。 Centralized controlThe movements organization must be able to coordinate the use of all different means of transport and make efficient and economical use of all the resources available. Only by mainta
9、ining centralized control at the highest level, can this be achieved. 集中控制原则流转单位必须能够协调所有不同交通工具的使用，并对所有可用资源进行高效和经济的利用。只有通过在最高层次维持集中的控制，才能达到这个目标。 Centralized control means that sufficient information is available for the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying
10、out the decisions.集中控制是指准备好足够的信息以便能立即做出正确的决定，还要有现成资源来执行这些决定。 Regulation The purpose of movement regulation is to maintain an even flow. In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks and avoid congestion at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. Failure
11、to maintain an even flow will result in extended journey times and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources.调控原则调控原则调控流转的目的是要维持平稳的交通流。为此，运营者必须保持交通通畅，不要出现不必要的阻碍并避免在瓶颈处的拥堵。如不能保持平稳的交通流，就会导致行程时间及转场时间的延长，并降低运输资源的使用效率。 FlexibilitySome kinds of traffic can be forecast and dispatched at regular
12、 intervals. Other traffic cannot be forecast accurately, so there must be sufficient flexibility to allow it to occur at short notice. Furthermore, if a route or transport system is disrupted by weather or breakdown, it will be necessary to switch to another route or means of transport so that an ev
13、en flow can be maintained.灵活性原则灵活性原则某些种类的交通可以按定期的间隔来预测和发送，其它交通不能准确预测，所以一定要有足够的灵活性，以应对随时发生的情况。再者，如果一条路线或交通系统因受天气或车辆故障的影响而中断，就有必要转换到另一条线路上或选择别的运输工具，这样才能维持平稳的交通流。 Maximum utilisationMaximum utilization is achieved by the following techniques:loading a unit of transport to its maximum permissible capaci
14、tykeeping the return journey time as short as possibleavoiding congestion along the route and at terminalsloading and unloading without delay最大化利用原则最大化利用原则通过下列技巧可以达到最大化利用原则：按所允许的最大装载量来给一个运输单元装货。 尽可能缩短返程避免在沿线及中转站的拥堵毫不迟疑地装卸货All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew
15、rest, compliance with speed and load regulations and fuel efficiency.所有这一切必须符合安全要求、让司乘人员恰当休息、遵守限速和载重量方面的规章制度并保持燃油效率。 以上内容为第一学时第一学时内所应完成的内容课堂教学之Step 5 阅读材料阅读材料提示：这部分内容由教师指：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。自主学能力。Principles of movementPrinciples of movement流转的原则流转的原则We make the distinction betw
16、een “transport” and “movement” because many factors in the movement of people or goods from origin to destination are additional to the actual means of conveyance. The means of conveyance is what we call transport, but if we include all the other factors necessary for the planning, monitoring and co
17、ntrolling of movement we are dealing with something much wider than just conveyance.我们区分“transport（运输）” 和 “movement（流转）” 是因为在人员或物料从原产地到目的地的流转中的许多因素超过了实际上的传递手段。“传递手段”就是我们所说的“运输”，但是，如果我们把规划、监督和控制流转所必要的其它所有因素都包括进来的话，我们所处理的事情就要比单纯的“传递”要广泛得多。For example, if you book a package holiday to a foreign destina
18、tion, one element of it will be the transport involved in getting you first to the home airport, then from there to the foreign one, and finally from there to your resort. All this transport needs to connect up so that you neither miss your flight nor have to wait a long time for it.譬如，如果您预订一个去国外目的地
19、的包价旅行，其中的一个要素就是要有相应的运输首先把您送至本国机场，然后从那里再到外国机场，最后再从那里到您的游泳胜地。所有这些运输需要联系起来，以保证既不会耽误您的航班，也无需长时间等候之。When you get to your holiday destination, you hope there will be a room booked for you in a hotel and, of course, you will need a passport, perhaps a visa as well, and, perhaps some special vaccinations. S
20、o you can see that what we are dealing with here is not just transport, but the whole process of moving you from home to the holiday hotel and everything that needs to be done in order for that to happen.当您到达旅行目的地时，您希望已经为您订好了酒店的客房，当然您得有护照，也可能是签证，并且也可能需要某些特别的疫苗接种。因此，您可以看到，我们在此所处理的事情不仅仅是“运输”，而是把您从家里“搬
21、”到假日酒店的整个过程，以及为了实现这一过程所需要做的一切事情。In the same way, with movement of goods there may be several stages to go through, involving transshipment between different modes of conveyance (eg from train to plane), perhaps temporary storage of the goods for a while (as may happen to you in the airport terminal
22、when your flight is delayed), arrangement of customs and any other special clearances, etc. 同样，对于物料的流转来说，可能会经过几个阶段，包括在不同传递方法之间的转运（如从火车到飞机），一段时期内可能包括货物的临时储存（航班延误时您在机场候机厅等候时就属此类情况），也包括海关手续的安排以及其它任何特别的清关手续等等。课堂教学之Step 6 课堂练习课堂练习提示：这部分内容由教师指：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。自主学能力。 1. Answer the
23、following questions in English:1. Answer the following questions in English: 1. What is the difference between movement and transport?Transport is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement. The term movement refers to the planning, monitoring and controlling of the movemen
24、t of goods and people. In other words movement has a much wider meaning than transport. It deals with all the steps, processes and supportive services necessary for the full-range operation while moving people and goods from origin to destination.2. What are the basic principles with regard to movem
25、ent of people and goods?In order to be effective, movements organizations must operate to a set of basic principles: Centralized controlRegulationFlexibilityMaximum utilization3. What is the purpose of centralized control?The purpose of centralised control is to coordinate the use of all different m
26、eans of transport and make efficient and economical use of all the resources available. 4. What is the purpose of regulation?The purpose of movement regulation is to maintain an even flow. In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks and avoid congestion at
27、 bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. Failure to maintain an even flow will result in extended journey times and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources.5. Why is it necessary for an operator to have sufficient flexibility in movements Some kinds of traffic can be forecast and d
28、ispatched at regular intervals. Other traffic cannot be forecast accurately, so there must be sufficient flexibility to allow it to occur at short notice. Furthermore, if a route or transport system is disrupted by weather or breakdown, it will be necessary to switch to another route or means of tra
29、nsport so that an even flow can be maintained. 2. Put the following words or phrases into 2. Put the following words or phrases into Chinese:Chinese:1.to minimize the harmful effects on2.maximum utilization3.flexibility4.centralized control5.an executive agency6.procurement of the means of transport
30、7.temporary accommodation8.interchange9.the journey between origin and ultimate destination10.planning, monitoring and controlling of1.最小化对的有害影响2.最大化利用3.弹性，灵活性4.集中控制5.执行机构6.运输工具的采购7.临时安排(存放)8.中转，转乘9.在起点和最终目的地之间的行程10. 对的规划、监督和控制 3. Put the following words or 3. Put the following words or phrases into
31、 English:phrases into English:1.司乘人员2.燃油效率3.遵守4.和保持一致5.返程6.最大允许容量（载重量）7.运输工具8.因故障而中断9.随时发生10.以正常的间隔1.crew (of a vehicle)2.fuel pliance with4.be consistent with5.return journey6.maximum permissible capacity7.means of transport8.disrupted by breakdown9.to occur at short notice10. at normal intervals11
32、. 周转(转场)时间12. 旅行（行车）时间13. 中转点14. 瓶颈，阻碍15. 避免堵塞16. 平稳的车流17. 集中控制18. 有效并节约地利用11. turnround12. journey times13. interchange14. bottleneck 15. to avoid congestion16. an even flow of traffic17. centralised control18. to make efficient and economical use of 原材料缺陷不当加工不必要的库存发货不必要的出车过度生产运输等候以上内容为第二学时第二学时内所应完成的内容The End
