1、新概念第二册Australia1. How long has Tim been in Australia? Listen and answer the question.Tim has been in Australia for six months.2. What does he do in Australia?He is working for a big firm as an engineer.3. Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?Because Tim has never been abroad before. This is his firs
2、t trip abroad.brother I have just received a letter from my 1._ , Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for 2._ months. Tim is an 3._. He is working for a 4._ firm and he has already 5._a great number of different places in Australia. He has just 6._an Australian car and has 7._to Alice Springs
3、, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will 8._ to Perth. My brother has 9._been abroad before, so he is 10._ this trip very exciting. sixengineerbigvisitedboughtgoneflyneverfinding1. exciting adj.-ed自己感到自己感到 interested, bored, -ing令人感到令人感到interesting, b
4、oring,I am interested in this book.This is an interesting book.我很无聊。我很无聊。I am bored.这部电影很无聊。这部电影很无聊。This film is boring.2. receive v.1.接受，收到，接受接受，收到，接受她收到了一份礼物。她收到了一份礼物。 She received a present. receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到收到的来信的来信I received a letter from my brother.This morning I rece
5、ive a bunch of flowers.2.接待，接见接待，接见You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests.我们通常星期六招待宾客。我们通常星期六招待宾客。 We usually receive guests on Saturday.take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议 take还表示主动的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. 3.
6、 firm n.商行，公司 1.n. 公司，商号公司，商号他在一家法律公司工作。他在一家法律公司工作。He works for a law firm.2.adj. 结实的，稳固的结实的，稳固的firm muscles 这部小汽车非常坚固。这部小汽车非常坚固。The car is very firm.4. different adj.不同的不同的 same相同的相同的（1）不同的，相异的：）不同的，相异的： be different from.与与不同不同Desks are different from tables.My plan/idea is different from yours.We
7、 are planning something different this year.（2）各种各样的，不同的：）各种各样的，不同的：他去过中国的不少地方。他去过中国的不少地方。He has visited many different places in China.This department store sells a large number of different things.adv. differently, n. difference 5. centre n.中心，中央 （美式center）the center of town 市中心市中心town centre= dow
8、ntown 市中心，市区市中心，市区经典用法：经典用法：in the center of: 在中间在中间, 在中央在中央 in the middle of in the centre (of sp), adj. central中央的，中心的中央的，中心的6. abroad adv. 在国外，到处，海外，广泛在国外，到处，海外，广泛go abroad 去国外去国外live abroad 到国外定居到国外定居study abroad 到国外学习到国外学习他在国外生活了许多年。他在国外生活了许多年。 He lived abroad for many years.你出国度假吗？你出国度假吗？Are y
9、ou going abroad for your holidays?他有生以来从未到过国外。他有生以来从未到过国外。Hes never been abroad in his life. 【辨辨】 abroad, foreign, overseas一个一个名词名词（或短语等）与（或短语等）与另一个名词另一个名词（或短（或短语）语）并列并列而作为其而作为其说明或限定成分时说明或限定成分时称为称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间间 用逗号隔开用逗号隔开。He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to
10、Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.同位语如果同位语如果太长太长，可以，可以另译为一句另译为一句。This is John, one of my best friends. 这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一这位是约翰。他是我最好的朋友之一Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad. 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。a number of+可数名词的复数，number前一般可用large, great, small等形容词强调数量大小。
11、A great number of students are fond of (爱好爱好)music.A great number of boys like playing basketball. have been to +sp.去过去过 have gone to +sp.去了还未回来去了还未回来soon：adv. =shortly ; in a short time Shell soon/shortly be here. Soon got, soon gone. 来得容易去得快。V+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 make the text easyFind + n. + adj. find the
12、trip exciting find the room clean Do you find the film disappointing? （失望）（失望）。Summary writingpresent(now)futurepast 现在完成时现在完成时( present perfect tense)I did my homework yesterday.I have done my homework.Grammar肯定式：肯定式：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式：疑问式：Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?否定式否定式: 主语 + have/has + n
13、ot + 动词的过去分词.He has done his homework.Has he done his homework? Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt.He has not done his homework. 1. 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 2.2.表示过去已经开始表示过去已经开始, , 持续到现在的动作或状态持续到现在的动作或状态, ,常常与与since + since + 过去的时间点，过去的时间点，for + for + 一段时间，一段时间，so far so far 等时间状语连用。
14、等时间状语连用。I have learnt English for more than I have learnt English for more than ten years. ten years.(从从10年前开始年前开始,持续到现在还在学持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.She has swum since half an hour ago.(半个小时前已经开始游泳半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游到现在还在游)- Its so dark.- Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the lig
15、ht.-Someone has turned off the light.(有人刚把灯关了有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑现在很黑)延续性动词延续性动词VS VS 非延续性动词。非延续性动词。延续行动词是指那些动作意义不会一下完成，而是可以延续、发展的动延续行动词是指那些动作意义不会一下完成，而是可以延续、发展的动词。如：词。如：work, read, write, study work, read, write, study 等。这些动词的完成时可以和段时间状等。这些动词的完成时可以和段时间状语连用。语连用。非延续性动词是指那些动作一次完成，不能延续的动词。如：
16、非延续性动词是指那些动作一次完成，不能延续的动词。如：come, go, come, go, buy, die, join, beginbuy, die, join, begin等。这些动词的肯定式不能和段时间状语连用。等。这些动词的肯定式不能和段时间状语连用。He died 10 years ago. He has been dead for 10 years / since 10 years ago.die 是终止性动词是终止性动词,表示动作表示动作,常用作谓语常用作谓语,含义为含义为“断气断气”。 dead是形容词是形容词,与与be动词连用，表示死的状态。动词连用，表示死的状态。 She
17、 has been back for two years.(正）正）She has come back for two years（误）（误）I have bought this book for ten months. （）I have got this book for ten months. 1. I left hometown ten years ago. -I have been away from hometown for ten years.2. He borrowed the book two weeks ago. - He has kept the book for two
18、weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. -He has got the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago. - He has been here since three days ago.leave-come/go (to) -arrive (at/in)- get (to)-reach-buy-borrow-finish-join-start/begin-die-close-open-return-marry-become- be away (from) be (
19、in/at) be (in/at) be (in/at)be (in/at)havekeepbe overbe in/be a/anbe onbe deadbe closedbe openbe backbe married be5. They turned off the light two hours ago. - The light _ _ _ for two hours.is off6. He left here two years ago. - He _ _ _ from here for two years.is away7. The film began 30 minutes ag
20、o. - The film _ _ _ for 30 minutes.is on8. They opened the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is open9. They closed the door an hour ago. - The door _ _ _ for an hour.is closed注意：注意： 在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。时间段连用。如：如：I havenI havent bought the bike for a year. t bought the bike
21、 for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。我买这辆自行车还不到一年。She hasnShe hasnt come here for an hour. t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。她来这儿还没有一个小时。How is Ann? I _ her for a long time.A dont see B wont see C didnt see D havent seen Hasnt Betty come yet?No, and I _ for her for nearly two hours.A wait B waited C have wa
22、ited D had waitedIs Mr Baker at home? Sorry, he isnt in. He _ to Dalian for vacation.A has gone B went C is going D goesMr Zhang is a teacher of rich experience. He _ English for 20 years. A has taught B will teach C teaches D taught-How many times have you _ to Xian?-Three times. A been B went C go
23、ne D goI wont forget my teacher because she _ so kind to me since I came to this school.A has been B will be C was D is He _ our school for two weeks. A left B has left C has been away from - My father _Shanghai with my grandparents.-Really? _ will they come back?A has been to, How soon B has gone to, How soon C has been to , How long D has gone to, How long
