1、i-padWho made the i-pad?Steve Jobs made i-pad.I-pad was made by Steve Jobs.More accuratelyApple company made i-pad.I-pad was made by the Apple company.被动语态L141 L144英语的谓语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态We speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语English is spoken by us.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by“被被”(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该若动
2、作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语短语)。 主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语找宾语 -即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数 -即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3. 判断动词的时态判断动词的时态 -即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5. 修改原句的主语修改原句的主语 -即即by+ 宾语宾语. by them.被动语态被动语态 结构：结构：b
3、e + done主动句：我找到钥匙。 I find the key.被动句：钥匙被我找到主动句：我昨天找到钥匙。 I found the key yesterday.被动句：钥匙是我昨天找到的。 The keyisfoundby meThe keywas foundby me主动主动被动被动 do/ doesis/ are donedidWas/ were doneHave/ has doneHave/ has been doneWill doWill be doneAm/ is/ are doingIs/ are being doneI sing the song.I sang the so
4、ng.I will sing the song. I have sung the song.I am singing the song.被动句被动句主动的主动的Sing变成被动变成被动 be +sung(sing的过去分词的过去分词)时态变化时态变化是通过是通过be动词动词的相应形式体现的的相应形式体现的The song by me.sungiswaswill behas beenis beingHis brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.改为被动语态一般现
5、在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is /are +过去分词过去分词He looked after the little baby yesterday.主谓宾(受动者)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yesterday .一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词过去分词Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+ will+be+过去分词过去分词Some workers
6、 are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时： S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词过去分词 Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在
7、完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词过去分词 They will clean the house. The house will be cleaned by them. We have already finished the homework. The homework has been finished by us. He cut down the trees. The trees were cut down by him. I always wash the car on Sundays. The car is always washed by me on Sunda
8、ys Jane cleaned the window. The window was cleaned by Jane.This house _ (build) last year. was builtWe _ (build) the house last year. builtThe film _ (show) already. has been shownIf the window _ (break), youll pay for it. is brokenWhen the missing girl _ (find), she was sleeping. was foundI clean t
9、he window.The window is cleaned by me.He washed the car.The car was washed by him.The man has made the cake.The cake has been made by the man.I clean the window which is in your room.The window which is in your room is cleaned by me.He washed the car you liked.The car you liked was washed by him.The
10、 man who was a cook has made the cake.改错：改错：This house built 100 years ago. was builtFootball plays in most countries of the world. is playedWhy did the letter send to the wrong address? was sentA garage is a place where cars repair. are repairedWhere are you born? wereHow many languages are speakin
11、g in China? spokenSomebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. was stolenWhen was the bike invented?Many visitors coming from the city visit our farm.被动句Our farm is visited by many visitors coming from the city.Tom hasnt emptied the basket yet.被动句The basket hasnt been emptied yet.He was met by
12、someone at the station.主动句Someone met him at the station.This car is repaired regularly by someone.主动句Someone repairs the car regularly.I often walk in the park on Sundays.Where do you often walk on Sundays?PKLesson 141 Sallys first train ride构词法：动词构词法：动词+ing/ ed构成形容词构成形容词+ing的的 令人令人xx的；的； +ed 感到感到x
13、x的的Excite 令人兴奋令人兴奋令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 感到兴奋的感到兴奋的Exciting Excited Avatar is such an _ movie. I felt so _ while watching it. He is a very _ person, he always makes other people laugh. Embarrass 让人尴尬让人尴尬 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 感到尴尬的感到尴尬的 Embarrassing embarrassed Surprise 让人惊讶让人惊讶 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 感到吃惊的感到吃惊的 Surprising Surprised
14、Bore 令人无聊令人无聊 boring 无聊的无聊的 bored 感到无聊感到无聊 Amuse 取悦取悦 amusing令人开心的令人开心的 amused 感到开心感到开心Lesson 143Surround 包围包围 ; surrounding n.周围周围Wood木头；木头； woods 树林树林= forestSpot , place of interestLook through透过透过xx看，浏览看，浏览 go through, see throughLitter 垃圾垃圾= garbage= rubbish= trash丢垃圾丢垃圾 throw away the rubbishC
15、over v.覆盖，掩护；覆盖，掩护； n.封面封面Cover the table with a cloth用用B来覆盖来覆盖A cover A with BThe earth is covered with snow.封面女郎封面女郎 cover girlSpare tyreRust 生锈，生锈，rusty 生锈的生锈的Among+人人/ 团体团体During+时间时间 在在xx期间期间改错1. The thieves havent been catched yet.2. Could you help me to sharp my knife?3. I often go for a walk
16、 across the wood.4. I never took a plane before.5. Did sally think the lady is beautiful?6. The flowers must watered for its too dry.7. I have finished dusting the cupboard an hour ago.8. The floor has been sweeped for two weeks.连词成句1. Ground, was, with, paper, the, covered, pieces, ofThe ground was
17、 covered with pieces of paper.2. Baskets, been, the trees, litter, have, placed, underLitter baskets have been placed under the trees.3. Are, often, to, the, tidy, we, told, keep, woods.We are often told to keep the woods tidy.4. anyone, the room, hasnt, cleaned, yetHasnt anyone cleaned the room yet?5.The lady, in, a, large, coat, dressed, very, wasThe lady was dressed in a very large coat.
