1、1NCE2 Lesson 16 Lesson 16 A polite requestPeriod Two每日学口语：每日学口语：You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success. 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。2Traffic lights and street signs3Look at the traffic lights or street signs. Choose the correct one for each sentence.A. The traffic lights here A. The traffic
2、 lights here means you must stop and means you must stop and wait till the green light is wait till the green light is on.on.B. The traffic lights here B. The traffic lights here means you must drive on. means you must drive on. C. The traffic lights here C. The traffic lights here means you must st
3、op.means you must stop.C4Look at the traffic lights or street signs. Choose the correct one for each sentence.A. The traffic lights here A. The traffic lights here means you must stop and means you must stop and wait till the green light wait till the green light is on.is on.B. The traffic lights he
4、re B. The traffic lights here means you must drive on. means you must drive on. C. The traffic lights here C. The traffic lights here means you must stop.means you must stop.AYRG5Look at the traffic lights or street signs. Choose the correct one for each sentence.A. The street sign means A. The stre
5、et sign means you cant park your car you cant park your car here.here.B. The street sign here B. The street sign here means you mustnt drive means you mustnt drive at the speed of more at the speed of more than 90 kilometers an than 90 kilometers an hour. hour. BC. It means you must stop.C. It means
6、 you must stop.6park v. 停放（车）traffic n.交通规则sign n. 标记ticket n.罚款单 交通违规note n. 便条aera n. 地段reminder n.提示fail v. 无视、忘记obey v. 服从71. park 1) stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time v. 停车 eg. You cant park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车！eg.
7、No smoking! 禁止抽烟！eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！2) n. 公园 (public garden)the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园82. traffic U (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traff
8、ic交通堵塞93. ticket1) C （交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单2) C 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？eg. Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。104. note1) (short letter) 短信，便笺，便条a note of thanks 感谢信leave sb a note
9、给留个便条leave sb a message 给留个口信note paper 便条纸a diplomatic ,diplmtik note 外交照会2) C 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.) (short written record to aid the memory)make notes or: take notes 做笔记eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿11eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。a note-book 笔
10、记本，记事本eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。3) (paper money) 纸币bill纸币(U.S.)coin 硬币eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？paper money/paper currency 纸币12关于coin 的短语toss a coin 掷钱币heads or tails 正面还是反面coin the money （口）赚大钱，发横财pay a person (back) in his
11、 own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙135. area n.地区，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地区a residential ,rezidenl area 住宅区area code （美）电话的区域号码zip code （美）邮递区号/ postcode （英）district 1) 地域，地区the lake District （英国北部的）湖区2) 行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）Xuan Wu District, Beijing, China 中国北京宣武区an ele
12、ction district 一个选区143) 特区Washington D. C. 华盛顿特区(District of Columbia) （哥伦比亚特区）Shenzhen District 深圳特区region 地区，地带a forest region 森林地带an industrial region 工业地区the Great Lakes region 大湖区tropical regions 热带地区156. sign1) n. 记号，符号：，2) 牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌a pub-sign
13、酒馆招牌3) n. 手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）body language 肢体语言4) . v. (write ones name on a document, etc) 签名eg. Sign your name here, please. 请在这签上你的名字。5) v. 做手势通知sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送 167. reminder n. 提示lsend/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账eg. The waiters were cleaning the tables
14、, which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.服务员们在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人该走了remind1) v. 提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。eg. Do I have to remind you again? 我还需要再提醒你吗？2) 令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/st
15、h 使人回想起了某人/某事eg. This song reminds me of my old lover.这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。178. fail v. 失败反义：succeedfail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在方面失败fail to do sth 不能，没有做到eg. I passed (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。eg. He never fails to write to his
16、girlfriend every week. 他从没忘记给他女朋友写信。eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it. 要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。189. obey v. 服从， 顺从，执行 (to do what is told or obliged to do; carry out a command)反义：disobey break. violate valet go agaisteg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions.
17、训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obey without questions 绝对服从命令.obey rules 遵守规章制度obey orders 服从命令or: obey commandsobey the law 遵守法律19If you have an extra $1,000 a year, What will you do?I will travel around the world.20I f you are happy,what will you do?2122*I f you are happy, what will you do? If I am happy, I will smil
18、e.*What will happen if you become sad? If I become sad, I will cry.*What will happen if you are going to do too much work? If I am going to do too much work, I will get tired. If I do2324structureIf +, Ill / youll+ 条件条件结果结果For example If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , be sorry. get
19、up late, be late. eat too much, be fat. play computer games too much,be sorry. wash your clothes yourself 25If 引导条件状语从句 1.主主“将将”从从“现现”If my teacher is angry with me, I will be sad。Ill go to the cinema with you if Im free this weekend. 2.主主“情情”从从“现现”We can walk there if we cant find a bus .If it does
20、 not rain ,I can go camping with you.If you have finished the homework， you can go home. 3.主主“祈祈”从从“现现” Do not worry about me ,if I lose the game.Do not disturb me,if I am doing homework.Keep quiet,if I am sleeping.26to our party!1a,1b27If you go to the party, Ill be happy. youll have a great time.I
21、 think Im going to go to the party .If you do ,youll have a great time.28When do you get up on weekends?What will happen if you get up at 10:00 this morning ?If I get up at 10:00, I will be late.If I am late, my teacher must be angry with me.If my teacher is angry with me, I will be sad.If I am sad,
22、 I should chat with my best friend.29If you play computer games on weekdays ,youll be very tired in classyour parents must be sad.you cant get good grades.your eyes will be poor30If you dont finish your homework,If you eat too much ice cream ,If you get up late tomorrow,If you have a chance to visit
23、 America ,If you can be a teacher one day,If you watch TV too much,If you can find a job during the holiday,If you dont know how to swim,What will happen if you ?What can you do if you ?Group work31.Look at the pictures.Then match the statements and responses.1.If I study harder a.walk to the the of
24、fice.2.If she doesnt do her b.he must see the doctor. homework quickly3.If he cant catch the busc.I can the exam.4.If he doesnt feel betterd.she wont finish it.5.If Lucy tidies her room e.it wont be so dirty. every day32 Listen and repeat twiceYou may look at your book and repeat for the You may loo
25、k at your book and repeat for the first time.first time.Dont look at your book when you repeat Dont look at your book when you repeat for the second time.for the second time.331、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。
26、 One can never know what will happen tomorrow. 一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。 If you make a journey around the world, youll see many beauty spots. 如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。 Police and Traffic Policetraffic police 交通警police n. 警察 n. 警察部门，警方（与the连用）Ring the police if there is a burglary. 如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。34 警察（复
27、数）The police are questioning a foreign tourist. 警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。 如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewomanThere is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station in the wrong place 不合适的地方wrong adj. 不合适的, right adj. 合适的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in
28、the wrong place at the wrong time.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at thewrong time.352、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.let (sb.) go 放开，释放，使自由，让（某人）去 The man wont let go (of) my arm. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放。 He is very angry now. He wont let you go easily.without a ticket=wit
29、hout giving you a ticketIf 引导的叫条件句, without后面的名词也叫条件without+n. 如果没有Without water, fish cannot live.3、However, this does not always happen.however=but 然而，however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间；but转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱364、During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to ou
30、r city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.welcome sb. to+地点 欢迎某人来某地on my car 指车的外面enjoy v. 享受I have enjoyed my stay here. 我已经在这儿很快乐了Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得开心“No Parking”在句中作area的定语，由若干个词合成的词组型定语有： a neve
31、r-to-be-forgotten day 一个永远也不能忘掉的日子 a well-to-do family 一个富裕的家庭 37Pay attention to, Care, Take care of ,Look afterpay attention to （思想上）注意pay attention (to sth.) 注意notice （眼睛上的）注意 care 关心, 在意I dont care. 我不在乎。Who cares 我不在乎?(谁在乎!)I dont care if he breaks his neck! 他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！take care of=look afte
32、r 照顾, 照料 Please take care of/look after the children for me when I am out.only a reminder=not a ticketRemind and Rememberremind v. 提醒38remind sb. of sth.,提醒某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 I reminded him to post my letter.remember v. 记起, 记得Do you remember? 你想起来了吗?Remember? 记得吗?(可以单独用)remember to do sth. 记得要去做Remember to send the letter.remember doing sth. 记得已经做了I remembered sending the letter.remember sb. to sb. 前者向后者表示问候Remember me to your mother. 代我向你母亲问好391. a 2. a 3. d 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. d 8. a 9. d 10. d 11. d 12. a40
