1、 四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（二） （匹配类）四川省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（二） （匹配类） 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读 1根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. They all have th
2、eir Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. Then why is the for
3、eign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like, n
4、ot what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the pe
5、ople who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. A. Its a nations history and culture that are main attractions. B. The friendly people
6、 make visitors feel welcome. C. Finally, another attraction is its food. D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another. E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries. F. The culture of a country means a lot. G. People learn about foreign countries
7、by surfing the Internet. 2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. , because the poor boy died of a strange disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and
8、 red tops make up a beautiful picture. . Thats because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great
9、 activities, such as concerts and celebrations. . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus. As one of the world top un
10、iversities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. And computer science has been the first for many years B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower C. Many tourists wond
11、er why yellow and red were chosen D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son 3根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Taking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten. However, being
12、 able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). Some people even bring their pillows(枕
13、头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US. But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
14、 A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap. B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China. C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day. D. They are known for working hard. E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the
15、day is looked down upon. 4根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person. B. But they have other uses now. C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for u
16、s, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. Can you believe it? US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information
17、. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee. One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peoples lives. The dron
18、es are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The polic
19、e searched for him all night but failed to find him. Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 5根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a tail? Of course not, we know. But tails are like opinions, actually, everyone has them: fishes, birds, most reptiles, and even some of
20、 our closest relatives Since tails first evolved(进化) at least 500 million years ago. Geckos (壁虎)use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air, But for most mammals (哺乳动物). Yet, as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree, tails disappear, Gorillas(大猩猩)don t have them, and n
21、either do chimps(黑猩猩) or any other apes (类人猿) including us, of course, To understand why, take a look at how we walk. walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fourlegged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take, two legs take advantage of gravity(重力),which does
22、some of the work for us. You see, each time we take a step, gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk, we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours, and this way of getting around also totally eliminate (淘汰) the need for a tail. Its said that you can still see a remind
23、er of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just look at a human spine(脊椎). Thats your tailbone. Its all thats the rest of our tail. Now, babies are born with what looks like a tail, but thats not whats really going on. Most often, these tails are actually a parasitic twin(寄生虫). These types of
24、tails usually form as a birth defect(瑕疵). So the tail of humans has gone, its the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller, stronger or smarter in the future? A. Nowadays, humans can walk completely upright. B. And in these situations, doctors will advise to remove the tails
25、with no harm to the babies C. they serve one major purposebalance. D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused(融合) together 6阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away. Others want to ta
26、ke at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat. “Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put sa
27、lad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to think Penns 70-year-old photos were taken just last week. Besides Penns efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography. And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it w
28、as taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant. So while its fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: A. Dont forget to eat your meal afterwards. B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal. C. Today, a social m
29、edia star may have thousands of fans. D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing. 7根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthq
30、uake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(担忧) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life? Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to o
31、pen space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you. When it comes to fire, you need t
32、o distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments. Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have th
33、e more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ ” The summer holiday is coming. My dear friend, take care of yourself. In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(机会少)and
34、 we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place. A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way B. Do not be a jumper! C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us. D
35、. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. 8阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership( 领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without
36、good leaders, problems cant be solved. Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isnt easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but
37、 you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students leaders in your school. There is no doubt that
38、 those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and
39、start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will g
40、et more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. Get started before its too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. A. Learn from books. B. Practice what you have learned. C. So good leaders are very important. D. In short, bein
41、g a good leader needs courage and practice. E. Dont you want to know why they are so successful? 9阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从下面方框中的 A-E 选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。 Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little difficult to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. Do you have the same problem? Ill te
42、ll you what you can do to change the situation. To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable. If you want to exercise outside, you might
43、 keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. Its often harder to get warmed up when its cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm. If its really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise.
44、Walk in door. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door. Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it. A. Take a hot shower. B. Walking is a good way to stay healthy. C. Put your sports clothes
45、 in the dryer. D. The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed. E. Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise. 10根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 How do you feel when you are fooled by others? No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for
46、a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, thats April Fools Day. Nobody will be angry to be an April Fool. The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a Dress to Impress day. Girls
47、 were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same. On April Fools Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, wa
48、iting for the headmaster. She would speak to the students. Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The teachers also got dressed casually like her. April Fools! she said, with a big smile on her face. We just wanted to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too! Surely, all th
49、e teachers werent April Fools. A. Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned. B. People say something nice to others on that day. C. All us students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed. D. This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher your marks would be.
50、E. But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April. F. To our surprise, she wasnt dressed up at all. G. My parents laugh at each others jokes. 11根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Each part has a different meaning. B. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C. Thats because Chin
