1、 辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语模拟试卷辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语模拟试卷 一、单选题一、单选题 1Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw _ yellow light in the sky. Aa Ban Cthe D不填 2Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here for only a few minutes. Ahave been Bhad been Cwas Dwill be 3Who got a _ mark in Science, E
2、ric or Alice? Eric. Abad Bworse Cworst Dthe worst 4Not many pandas live in the wild because there is _ food for them. Alots of Bno Ctoo much Dnot enough 5Many people say it is difficult to learn English, but you _ it very well. How did you manage to do so? Asay Bspeak Ctell Dtalk 6This is amazing! I
3、ve never won anything before in my life. I cant believe my luck. Thats really good news! _. AI think you are right BI love it very much CIm so happy for you DIm sorry to hear that 7We should _ ourselves and keep healthy. Alook after Blook over Clook at Dlook up 8Hey! Mike, guess _ for my coming vaca
4、tion. To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting. Awhat I will take Bwhere Im going Cwhen I will leave Dwho Im going with 9Well done! Its clever _ you to work out the Maths problem. Afor Bof Cas Din 10You will catch a cold _ you put on your coat. Abecause Bsince Cunless Dwhen 二、完型填空二、完型
5、填空 完形填空 Girls who think big Whatever youre doing, you can be the mogul (大亨) of your own life. This is the idea that sisters Jenae and Gina have 11 tried to tell young girls. When the idea finally turned 12 the TV show Middle School Moguls, the sisters were very 13 . The show follows a girl named Val
6、, a middle schooler in Mogul Academy. Its a famous boarding school (寄宿学校) for 14 entrepreneurs (创业者), where kid-business dreams come true. Val is 15 sports. She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability. Val 16 makes friends with her roommates Wi
7、nnie, Celeste and Yuna. Together, they meet many problems that come their 17 as they find out what it means to be a mogul. On the show, each mogul has her own personality. Everyone 18 find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her. We want every child to be able to see 19 represented (
8、被代表的), Jenae said. Although Val, Winnie, Celeste and Yuna 20 a lot of difficulties, the adults in their life try their best to help them 21 the hard times. Jenae and Gina feel it is 22 for everyone, not just kids, to have someone who would like to help them. Above all, Middle School Moguls is a show
9、 about 23 difficulties when following your dreams. One of the things that we touch on a lot is that its okay to 24 . Its all about learning from your 25 and just continuing to put yourself out there. Jenae said. 11Ahardly Balways Coften Dnever 12Aover Bdown Cinto Doff 13Ahappy Bsad Ccrazy Dbored 14A
10、old Bbad Cgood Dyoung 15Agood at Btired of Csorry for Dbusy with 16Asuddenly Bquickly Creally Dtruly 17Astep Bfact Cway Dair 18Acan Bmust Cneed Dshould 19Amyself Bourselves Cyourselves Dthemselves 20Alike Bmake Ctake Dface 21Athrough Bwith Cfor Dfrom 22Apossible Bdifficult Cimportant Dinteresting 23
11、Alaughing at Bcaring for Cdealing with Dgiving up 24Asucceed Bfail Chave Dthink 25Amoments Bmeanings Cmethods Dmistakes 三、阅读单选三、阅读单选 阅读单选 Have you ever thought about having an alpaca (羊驼) as a pet? Many people have. The alpaca is so cute that many people in China have shown great interest in buying
12、one as a pet. An alpaca looks like a sheep. It mainly lives in Australia and South America. It is cute, smart so it can be a good pet. But for the time being, alpacas are rare in China, and only a small number of people keep pet alpacas. Alpacas are expensive, because they are transported (运输) from
13、abroad, mainly from Australia or New Zealand. Most people buy the animal on the Internet. They cost as much as RMB 70.000 each. One Internet user said, “I really want to buy an alpaca for my daughter. It is so cute! But the price just seems a little too high.” Although quite a few people want to hav
14、e an alpaca keeping the animal is not easy. Buyers need to provide an area of open and cool land for it alpacas do not like hot weather. Besides, keeping an alpaca also means large costs. The alpaca likes to eat hay (干草) and carrots. If you raise an alpaca. the food will cost you about RMB 1,000 a m
15、onth, not to mention the animal will even spit (吐口水) at you when it is not happy! 26What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Chinese in paragraph 2? A稀少的 B极好的 C半熟的 D有趣的 27Alpacas like _. Aa sheep Bhot weather Ca few people Dopen and cool land 28From the text, we can know that keeping alpacas is
16、_. Aeasy Bpity Chard Dsmart 29Which of the following is the best title for the text? ALarge costs BPet alpacas CInternet user Dgreat interest 阅读单选 There was once a painter whose goal was to paint the most beautiful painting in the world. Day and night he painted to make his greatest work. He painted
17、 many paintings, but every time, he would throw away paintings that he thought were less than perfect. At the same time, another painter who worked in the same studio also painted many paintings. He tried his best to paint and never threw any paintings away. The first painter would sometimes walk by
18、, looking at the second painters finished works, and laugh at them. No one will ever buy these paintings. They are worthless! he would say. The second painter would always answer, Well see. And in time, the second painter sold nearly all of his works. People were happy with them, even if they were l
19、ess than perfect. The first painter never achieved what he wanted and finally gave up on his dream of perfection. He went home, penniless (身无分文的), having never sold any of his paintings. There is a saying- Practice makes perfect. It is used to say that people become better at something if they do it
20、 often. For example, if you want to be a good writer, you should write every day. But in fact, this saying is not always true. No one is perfect, and looking for perfection often ends in failure. But if we simply do our best and work hard, we can usually succeed in life. 30The first painter hopes to
21、 _. Athrow away paintings Bcollect the most paintings Cpaint the greatest painting Dbe better than the second painter 31According to the text, the second painter_. a. laughed at the first painter b. saved all of his paintings c. made good use of his works d. painted the greatest painting in the worl
22、d e sold nearly all of his works Aa b. c Bb c. e Cb. d. e Da. c. d 32In the end, the first painter_. Asold no paintings and ended up poor Bdecided to change a different dream Cachieved what he wanted Dbecame a good writer 33What opinion does the writer probably hold? APractice will always make perfe
23、ct. BNobody can succeed all the time. Cthe result is more important than the success. DPerfection is not always possible, but thats okay. 阅读单选 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games
24、in Hangzhou. On Aug 6, 2018, the official emblem(官方会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights(主办权) for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the
25、 Asian Games are the largest multi-sport(综合体育) event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games were the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, News service reported. To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a g
26、reat number of roads and stadiums(体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has alr
27、eady started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to The Paper. The themes for the Hangzhou Asian Games are green, smart, economical and civilized. All the Games buildings will be environmentally friendly(环保的). 34Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? ABeijing. BGuangzhou. CShenyang. DHangzh
28、ou. 35The first Asian games was held in _. A1951 B1990 C2010 D2022 36From the text we can infer that _. Aits easy to make Asian Games Village Bits helpful for China to host the Beijing Asian games Cits harmful to the environment to build sports venues Dits the second time for China to host winter Ol
29、ympics 37What is the text mainly about? AThe Asian Games in China. BMain multi-sport events in Asia. CHow to prepare for the Asian Games. DHow the Asian Games emblem was designed. 四、回答问题四、回答问题 回答问题 Robots Robots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are
30、 some of the most popular robots. Name Year Description Help-mate 1984 carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital work as a guide AIBO 1999 lovely puppy (小狗) touch, see and hear show feelings/ move body/ change colour of eyes Roomba 2002 clean floor without help avoid furniture and stairs
31、 ASIMO 2011 the newest model walk, run and climb stairs like a human being work as a waiter in a coffee shop 38Who can robots do many jobs for? 39Which is the newest robot in the form? 40Where does Help-mate work? 41What does AIBO look like? 42When did Roomba appear? 五、语法填五、语法填空空 语法填空 2021 is the Ye
32、ar of the Ox! Do you know anyone who is an ox? In Chinese culture, the ox stands for the spirit of hard work and selflessness (无私). They are 43 (we) friends. Cows give people milk. Bulls (公牛) help people carry 44 (thing) around. We use the word laohuangniu 45 (describe) the those who help others and
33、 ask nothing for themselves. People like this animal so much that they have 46 (write) poems about it and painted pictures of it. In the story of The Cowherd and the Weaver Fairy (牛郎织女), a loyal cow helps a cowherd marry a fairy (仙女). Later, it gives 47 (it) skin to the man to help him meet his wife
34、 over the milky Way (银河). But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. For example, bullheaded people 48 (be) very stubborn and will not listen to advice. We hope that all of you will work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid anything that might make you as 49 (angrily) as a red
35、flag to a bull. And we hope you will take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险) all the time when you run into difficult situations. 六、多任务混合问题六、多任务混合问题 多任务混合问题 Living in another country My name is Brad Li. Im here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year! I
36、stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very (A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home (B) _feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with th
37、e language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C) 每个人都说得太快了. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the sam
38、e as what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost what
39、ever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed (F) _ Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving
40、, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. 50写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ； 51在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 52将文中画线部分（C）译成英语： 53将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Their everyday English is what we learn in China. 54从文中找出
41、能说明本文主旨大意的短语： 多任务混合问题 Mixed up with sister Just a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in age, we fight often, but also love one (A) _ strongly. But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact tha
42、t we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. To us, we are completely different people who look nothing like each other. There have been too many times when I have been identified(认出) simply based on my relation
43、to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle” or “Isabelles sister”, or even just “Isabelle” when people really cannot tell us apart. Over the years, I have gotten (B) _ used to it that I respond when someone calls for her. I can remember when I was younger, one of Isabelles
44、teachers thought that I was her and said “hi” to me in the hallway. I had no choice but to say “hi” back! A few years later, I was taking honors biology the same year when my sister was taking AP biology. The two courses were taught by the same teacher, and (C) she gave my test results to my sister!
45、 I have lived in my sisters shadow(影子), behind her name, for as long as I can remember. But luckily, as (D) 我已经长大了, fewer people call me as Isabelles little sister. These problem issues that have plagued(萦绕) my youth will be but a memory of the past. I have found who I am, separate from my sister an
46、d her appearance. 55在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 56将文中画线部分（C）改写为：my test results to my sister by her! 57将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： 58在文中选出能够填入“Unluckily, we still get mixed up all the time.”的位置： . 59从文中找出两个表示职业的名词： ； 七、单词填空七、单词填空 单词填空 first book got a job his mother teach English with his own James Turnera famous
47、travel writer James Turner is a famous travel writer. He was born in London in 1970. His father was a cook, and 60 was a writer. When James left school, he 61 at a travel company. However, he want to explore the world himself. Then he went to China to 62 . From there he explored the rest of Asia. He
48、 usually writes while he is travelling, so his 63 started from the notes he took. He likes to write about the places he visits. He often compares their culture 64 . It helps him learn more about the world. He is planning to write a book about Marco Polo and his journey. 八、材料作文八、材料作文 65假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
49、Tom 来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物（famous persons） 。请你根据下面图片的提示，选择一位著名人物，给 Tom 写一封回信，介绍一下该人物，内容包括： 他的个人情况； 他的成就； 你对他的评价。 注意: 词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 短文须包括所给内容信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Zheng He （1371143） Cai Lun （61121） Confucius （551479BC） Laozi （the 6th century BC） Dear Tom, I am happy to know that you are interes
50、ted in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you. I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分答案解析部分 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜半夜醒来。她向窗外望去，看到天空中有一个黄灯。an 冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；a 冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，用于特指。根据句意可知，句子说的是“看到一个黄灯”，表示泛指
