1、 山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（新闻报道类）山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（新闻报道类） 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 阅读理解 Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this years National Swimming Championships (锦标赛). During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. With the Olympic Games drawing n
2、ear, I feel more and more nervous, but Im doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game, Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo. Tianwen 1 landed on Mars (火星)on May 15, 2021 successfully. Its Chinas first probe (探测器)to land
3、on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission (任务) Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, natur
4、e and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe. The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th Chinese Bridge, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event
5、, organized by the Chinese embassy (大使馆)in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The Chinese Bridge competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chines
6、e culture. 1How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this years National Swimming Championships? A5. B6. C8. 2How does Tianwen 1 get its name? AIt was named by Qu Yuan BIt landed on Mars for the first time. CIt comes from the name of Qu Yuans Tianwen. 3What do you know about the 20th Chinese Bridge co
7、mpetition? AIt was organized by Bulgarian people. BIt was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese. CSeven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition. 4阅读理解 In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the comp
8、any has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second-largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung. It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商) of 5G. But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei
9、 gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt. We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never trie
10、d to get into other systems to collect information. Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said. This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, I started Huawei
11、 with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine. Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 20
12、19.At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. （1）Which company is the largest supplier of 5G
13、in the world? AApple. BSamsung. CHuawei. DNokia. （2）Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? AHuaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple. BHuawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government. CThey didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei. DThey thought Huawei, collecte
14、d information for the Chinese government. （3）From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . Ais deeply affected by the ban Bhas go to the system of the U.S. Ccan solve the problems they are facing Dis asked to supply information to China （4）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . AHu
15、aweis developing experience was hard Bit is romantic to start a company with 14, 000 Cthe romantic experience was a large amount of wealth Dpeople can understand Huaweis developing experience easily （5）What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? AHuawei will grow slowly. BHuawei is f
16、ull of hope. CHuaweis sales will be doubled. DHuawei is the largest smartphone maker. 5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that m
17、en who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果) it is also about developing good ones. In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperati
18、on and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs
19、and alcohol (吸毒酗酒). In the report, titled The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII), researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, t
20、hey are less likely to use drugs and alcohol. Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits (好处). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children
21、 also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive (好斗的). Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issues (事件) and day-to-day concerns. She adds that they may likely he
22、lp the child have better communication skills with others. （1）What can be the best title for the text? ABenefits of eating together BAdvantages of eating alone CWays of developing social skills DRisks of using drugs and alcohol （2）Children eating with their families are more likely to _. Adrink more
23、 sugary soft drinks Bdo well in their studies at school Cbe more socially active and aggressive Dhave a closer relationship with their parents （3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? ATo introduce her BTo add a new point CTo explain further DTo provide background information （4）F
24、rom which is the text probably taken? AA travel guide BA biology textbook CA cooking instruction DA science magazine 6阅读理解 If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it. On April 10, more than 60 students fro
25、m a middle school of Xian took port in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的） activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make money, many studen
26、ts looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it. he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their ta
27、lents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They we
28、nt to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed
29、, he said. They will give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. （1）The students should in this activity. Abe given enough money Bcomplete some easy tasks Clive and finish difficult tasks Dgive away their pocket money (零用钱） （2）To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT . Agoing to B
30、eijing for work Bdoing part-time jobs Cgiving talent shows Ddrawing and making paper crafts （3）What did the students leant from this activity? a. Living was hard. b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living. c. It was important to learn a special skill. d. Success came from many tries. Aab
31、c Babd Cbcd Dacd （4）Whats the main purpose of this activity? ATo let studens from different cities communicate with each other. BTo teach students how to make money. CTo develop students living skills and social responsibility. DTo make students realize the importance of learning a special skill. 7阅
32、读理解 Chinese Farmers Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24t
33、h, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and th
34、eir living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Ha
35、rvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they
36、are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk cultur
37、e performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.
38、 （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _. ASeptember 20th BSeptember 23rd CSeptember 25th DOctober 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _. Ashowing the long history of farming culture of China Bimproving Chinese cultural s
39、elf-confidence and national pride Cencouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customs Dconnecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （3）We can learn from the third paragraph that _. Athe celebrations will be differently based on local customs Bwestern countries also celebrate th
40、e Fanners Harvest Festival Cthe Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals DThe Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different ar
41、eas in China. BThe Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world. CThe Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far. DChinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening. 8阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new m
42、ilestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力) slows the moons rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is a
43、lmost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of so
44、lar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark
45、side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is a
46、lso a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon dayli
47、ght and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task
48、 and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Change-4 sent up? AIn May, 2018. BOn December 8, 2018. COn January 3, 2019. DThe passage doesnt tell us. （2）The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _. Astudying if life is possible on the moon Bstudying the ef
49、fect of solar winds on the lunar surface Csolving the communication problem between Earth and other probes Dresearching any mineral found by the spacecraft （3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _. Aharmful Bunpredictable Crisky Dpioneering （4）Ac
50、cording to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? AChange-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon. BA lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. CChinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes. DChange-4 is the first lunar pro
