1、初高中衔接点津第九讲 【语言知识概要】I.词汇搜索avoid army brave board business burn celebrate college excuse empty enough extend flight gate injured invent labor list local operate outdoor promise properly rewrite ring silly stomach simple treat topic vacation II. 单词拼写1. 季节_ 2. 勇敢的_ 3.想法_ 4. 重写_ 5.当地的_ 6. 航班_ 7. 商业_ 8. 充
2、足的_ 9.闹钟_ 10. 程度_III. 短语填空1._ over 遍布 2. count _倒数 3. get _聚会 4. help _ 帮克服困难 5._ _ own独自，自己 e _出现，发生 7._ ones _ to献身于 8.in _ of尽管 9. go to _上大学 10._ to 属于IV. 语法扫描情态动词1情态动词的定义: 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。例如：We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。May I have your n
3、ame? 我能知道你的名字吗？You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 2情态动词的特点: 情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前, 谓语动词前若有助动词, 则在助动词之前, 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 疑问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式, 过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去，现在或将来。例如：He can swim. 他会游泳。Could I come to see you tomorrow? 我明天可以来看你吗？He must
4、 have been here. 他一定来过这里。 3情态动词的用法: “能力” 当表示一个人能做某事时，常用情态动词can 和 could 表示。例如：Can you lift this heavy box?你能举起这个重箱子吗？He could do it very well. 他能做得很好。此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。Ill not be able to come this afternoon. “可能性”或猜测如果要表达某事可能要发生，或不太可能发生，可以用may, might。例如：She might no
5、t lend any money to you. 她可能不会借钱给你。You may finish the work on time. 你可能会按时完成工作。 “许可” 或征求对方“许可”。如果是允许某人做某事，或征求对方的许可，可以用can/could/may/might。例如：MayI comein? 我可以进来吗？Youmay/can putonmoreclothes. 你可以多穿点衣服。 “请求对方做事情”。当要表示请求对方做事情的时候，可以用下列表达方式： Will/Would/Could you？ Will/Would youplease？ Would you mind？ Do y
6、ou mind？ I wonder if you can例如：I wonder if you can help me with my bag. 能帮我提一下包吗？ Would you mind opening the window?把窗子打开行吗？ “建议”和“邀请”。当要表示“建议”和“邀请”的时候，可以用下列表达方式：Would you like/love (to)？ Shall we？What do you think of？ What/How aboutHow do you like？ Youd better (not) doWhy dont you？ Why not？例如：What
7、do you think of playing a game at the weekend?Why not have another try? “意愿”当表示想做某事的时候，可以用would like/love to。例如：Id like to stay here longer. “应该、义务”当要表示“应该、义务”等的时候，常用should, ought to ,must. 例如： I should help her because she is in trouble. 她遇到了困难，我应该帮助她。 You ought to take care of the baby. 你应该好好照看这孩子
8、。 “命令、禁止、不得不”当要表示“命令、禁止、不得不”之类的含义时，一般用must, mustnt, have to等。例如：I must finish my work today. 我今天必须完成我的工作。He had to go because of somebodys calling him that day. 那天他要走是因为有人叫他。 “没必要做某事”当要表示“没必要做某事”时，常用 neednt, dont have to, It isnt necessary to do sth. 或 There is no necessity to do sth. 例如：You dont ha
9、ve to worry aboout him. He is quite all right. 你不用担心他，他一切都好。It is necessary to get up early. 早起很有必要。“本来”当要表达“本来应该”、“本来不应该”、“本来没必要”等意思时，要用情态动词have done的结构。could have done sth. 本来能做某事should have done sth. 本来应该做某事neednt have done sth. 本来没必要做某事ought to have done sth.本来应该做某事might have done sth.本来可以做某事例如：
10、He could have done the work better. 他本来可以把工作做得更好的。You neednt have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.你没必要给花浇水的，要下雨了。情态动词练习1. That _ be true. I dont believe it.A. can B. cant C. must D. neednt2. _ I smoke here? No, you _.A. May, mustnt B. May, neednt C. Can, cant D. Must, cant3. _youpleasep
11、assonamessagetohim? A.DoB.Shall C.MayD.Will“_ _youliketoseeafilm?” “Yes,Idlike_ _.” A. will;toB.Would;tosee C.Would;toD.Will;tosee5. MustIfinishalltheexercisestoday? No,you_,butyou_finishthembeforeFriday. A.mustnt;needB.donthaveto;mustC.needntto;needD.shouldnt;ought6. Two eyes _ see more than one.A.
12、 can B. may C. will D. should 7. I know things are hard with you, but you _ try to get over the difficulties.A. may B. must C. ought D. can8. Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. （2005高考湖南卷） She _. Ive already borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt9. Ive taken someone elses gre
13、en sweater by mistake. （2005年高考广东卷） It _ Harrys. He always wears green. A. could be B. will be C. mustnt be D. has to be10. Is Jack on duty today? (四川06） It_be him. Its his turn tomorrow. A. mustnt B. wont C. cant D. neednt 11. I dont care what people think. Well, you _. (四川09）A. could B. would C. s
14、hould D. might12. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! (2005高考全国卷I, II)A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not13. A fire broke out in that area last night. Luckily, everyone _ to run out.A. was able to B. could C. should D. would14. In crowded places like airports and railway
15、stations, you _ take care of your luggage. （2007高考北京卷）A. can B. may C. must D. will15. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? （2004高考湖北卷） Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be.A. might B. will C. must D. can【语言技能引领】I 句型转换1. He didnt talk or listen to music. He didnt talk, and _ listen to
16、 music ,_.2. Do you have any advice for me about travelling in London? Could you _ me some _ about travelling in London?3. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. Bill Gates is _ _ anyone else in the world.4. Although I love my home, I want to see the world. I love my home, _ I want to see the w
17、orld. 5. They played football every day because they wanted to become football players. They wanted to become football players _ they practiced playing football every day.II 根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. 当天气好的时候，好多家庭会外出散步。When _ _ is fine, many families go out _ _ _. 2. 在纽约有好多人是来自爱尔兰。In New York there _ many peopl
18、e _ _ from Ireland.3. 我们对白求恩大夫表示敬意是因为他帮助过好多人。We respect Dr Bethune _ he _ many _.4. 他上大学是为了当医生。He went to _ in order _ _ a _.5. 许多中国学生依靠父母做饭。Many _ teenagers _ _ their parents to _meals. 根据短文意思, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空stop look invent treat hospital train tool hard continue people few learn care become forN
19、orman Bethune was born in 1890. He 1_ a doctor in 1916, and he went to the front 2_ after injured soldiers in the First World War. Later he 3_ new treatments to help soldiers, and medical 4_ to use outside hospitals. In 1938 he came to China to 5_ the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan
20、. There were 6_ _ doctors, so he had to work very 7_ _. He opened 8_ to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and 9_ doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could 10_ about new treatments. Dr Bethune worked very hard without 11_ to rest. Once, he performed operations 12_ _ 69
21、hours without stopping, and saved 112 13_. He 14_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not stop to take 15_ of his hand.【学习策略指导】阅读是学习语言的重要目的之一。广泛的阅读能使你获得广博的知识，实现你知识的积累。由易到难的阅读能培养你阅读的兴趣，提高阅读的能力。阅读时既要注重获取短文中具体的信息，又要理解深层的含义，还要推断作者的写作意图，分析写作技巧，感悟文化
22、意识。还有，不必过分在意你不认识的单词、短语。 I will absolutely make the most of every minute of each day!第九讲答案II. .单词拼写1. season 2. brave 3. thought 4. rewrite 5. local 6. flight 7. business 8. enough 9.alarm 10. extendIII. 短语填空1. all 2. down 3. together 4. out 5. on ones 6. up 7. give, life 8. spite 9. college 10. belo
23、ng语法扫描 1-5 BADCB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 CBA CAI. 句型转换 1. didnt, either 2. give, advice 3. richer, than 4. but 5. so II. 句子填空 1. the weather, for a walk 2. are, who came 3. because, helped, people 4. university, to, be doctor 5. Chinese, depend on ，prepareIII. 短文填空 1. became 2. to look 3. invented 4. tools 5. treat 6. few 7. hard 8. hospitals 9. to train 10. learn 11. stopping 12. for 13. people 14. continued 15. care
