1、新人教版必修一 Unit 5 Language around the World（一）核心词汇拓展1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人原产于某地 当地人/产于的动/植物 2. attitude n. 态度；看法 对 .的态度 3.refer (referred , referred , referring) vi.提到。参考。查阅；vt.查询，叫求助于 n. 指称关系；参考指的是；描述；提到；查阅 查词典 4. symbol n. 符号；象征 vt. 象征，作为的象征社会地位象征 化学符合 5.variety n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 adj.各
2、种各样的多种多样的；各种各样的 或 或 6. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究 n. 多数；大部分主修学科 大多数 7.means n.方式；方法；途径用. .办法；借助. . . 绝不，无论如何都不 8.regard n. 尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）；vt. 把. 视为；看待将认为；把视为 9.global adj. 全球的；全世界的 n. 球体；地球仪；地球地球村 全球变暖 10.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；意识到 n. 欣赏；感激；领会；了解感激（某人）做某事 11.struggle n. 斗争，奋斗，
3、难事； vi. 斗争，奋斗，搏斗为争取而奋斗 与斗争；与抗争 12.equal n.同等的人，相等物；adj. 相同的，同样的；vt. 等于，和相等；比得上与相等；能胜任（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词） 在某方面相等 13.demand n.要求，需求；vt. 强烈要求，需要满足客户要求 需求大 （从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略） 14. description n.描写（文字），形容 vt. 描述；形容难以形容 15. relate vt. 联系；讲述 adj.有关系的，有关联的 n.亲戚，相关物 n.关系，关联与相关；涉及；谈到 使相关，使符合 （
4、二）课内短语积累1. 原产于 2. 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 3. 对.持有/采取.的态度 4. 提及；参考；指的是；把.称作 5. 即使；尽管 6. 以. 为基础 7. 追溯到 8. 种类繁多的 9. 由于种种原因 10. 在.到. 之间变动 11. 主修 12. 大多数 13. 一种交流/运输手段 14. 用.办法 15. 打算 16. 意味着 17. 通过这种办法 18. 认为.是 19. 关于某事 20. 假如.，我将不胜感激 21. 因某事向某人表达感激 22. 这/曾经有一段.的时期 23. 无论何时/何地/什么/如何 24. 与/为.而斗争 25. 努力做某事 26. 挣扎着站起来
5、 27. 以某人看来 或 或 28. 越.越. 29. 胜任某事 30. 无与伦比，无敌 31. 迫切需求 32. 满足某人的需求 33. 要求严格的 34. 无法形容，难以描述 35. 与.有关 36. 做某事有困难 37. 浮沉 38. 很重要 39. 导致 40. 起着.的作用 41. 与.相比较 42. 依靠；取决于 43. 除.之外 44. 数以十亿计的 45. 缩小差距 【过关检测】【单句首字母及汉语填空】1. The first settlers arrived at the island by of a land bridge.2. The girl is kind and h
6、elpful and the teenagers all （把.当作） her as their sister.3. From my （在我看来），you must try to bridge the (间隔) between you and your son.4. The expert says that language is a highly developed system of (符号)5. It is known that the Tang （朝代）was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.6. The volunteer has
7、 a strong but gentle (性格)，which is liked by all of us.7. People will change their （态度）towards you when you apologize for your wrongdoings.8. It is shocking that such a little girl shows much (欣赏) of Da Vincis Mona Lisa.9. Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when
8、 people were divided geographically,leading to many （种类）of dialects and characters.10. As China plays a greater role in （全球事务），an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.【单句语法填空】1. The cars will be supplied the
9、villagers living in that old town.2. Attitude is one of the most important (factor) in determining success for all people.3. The (major) of people there seemed to prefer TV to radio，which really shocked us.4. The book is very popular because it was (base) on a real experts story.5. We expressed our
10、feeling by (mean) of our native language，but it didnt work.6. When the volunteer got there，the (various) of the wildlife there amazed him.7. I wonder if you can give me a (describe) of that celebration the other day.8. Some experts think that (globe) warming has connection with human activities.9. T
11、he tiger is native China,but now they are dying out.10. So far, every possible means (try)to solve the problem. 【单句适当形式填空】1. 【】A Dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦) is my favorite literature (经典作品).2. 【】They would try to meet their customers various (要求).3. 【】His (词汇)was sound and his grammar was excellent.
12、4. 【】Id appreciate it if you could give us some (具体的) examples.5. 【】The idea of the (间隔) year is getting popular around the world.6. 【】French is not his n tongue though he can speak it fluently.7. 【】He always did well at school d doing part-time jobs every now and then.8. 【】Women in our country enjo
13、y e rights with men. 9. 【】She gave me an exact and clear d of the accident.10. 【】It is said that the short English film is mainly r to the development of our school.答案：（一）核心词汇拓展1. native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人原产于某地 be native to.当地人/产于的动/植物 a native of2. attitude n. 态度；看法 对 .的态度 an attitude to /towa
14、rds3.refer (referred , referred , referring) vi.提到。参考。查阅；vt.查询，叫求助于reference n. 指称关系；参考指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to 查词典 refer to a dictionary 4. symbol n. 符号；象征symbolise vt. 象征，作为的象征社会地位象征 status symbol化学符合 chemical symbol5.variety n. (植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化 various adj.各种各样的多种多样的；各种各样的 a variety of或varieties o
15、f或various6. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究 majority n. 多数；大部分主修学科 major in大多数 majority of7.means n.方式；方法；途径用. .办法；借助. . by means of.绝不，无论如何都不 by no means8.regard n. 尊重；关注；问候（尤用于信中表示问好）；vt. 把. 视为；看待将认为；把视为 regard as 9.global adj. 全球的；全世界的 globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球地球村 global village全球变暖 global w
16、arming10.appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；意识到appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会；了解感激（某人）做某事 appreciate (ones) doing sth.11.struggle n. 斗争，奋斗，难事； vi. 斗争，奋斗，搏斗为争取而奋斗 struggle for sth./to do sth.与斗争；与抗争 struggle against/with sb./sth.12.equal n.同等的人，相等物；adj. 相同的，同样的；vt. 等于，和相等；比得上与相等；能胜任（to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词） be equal to在某方面
17、相等 be equal in sth13.demand n.要求，需求；vt. 强烈要求，需要满足客户要求 meet/satisfy their customers demands需求大 in demand（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略） demand + that从句14. description n.描写（文字），形容 describe vt. 描述；形容难以形容 beyond description15. relate vt.联系；讲述related adj.有关系的，有关联的relative n.亲戚，相关物relationship n.关系，关联
18、与相关；涉及；谈到 relate to 使相关，使符合 relate with（二）课内短语积累1. 原产于 be native to2. 某人的祖国/故乡/母语 ones native country/land/language3. 对.持有/采取.的态度 have/take a(n) attitude to/towards4. 提及；参考；指的是；把.称作 refer to 5. 即使；尽管 despite/ in spite of6. 以. 为基础 be based on7. 追溯到 date back to8. 种类繁多的 a variety of / varieties of9. 由
19、于种种原因 for various reasons10. 在.到. 之间变动 vary from.to.11. 主修 major in12. 大多数 the majority of13. 一种交流/运输手段 a means of communication/transportation14. 用.办法 by means of15. 打算 mean to do16. 意味着 mean doing17. 通过这种办法 by this means18. 认为.是 regard/consider. as19. 关于某事 with/in regard to sth.20. 假如.，我将不胜感激 I wo
20、uld appreciate it if.21. 因某事向某人表达感激 express ones appreciation/thanks to sb. for sth.22. 这/曾经有一段.的时期 It / there was a time when23. 无论何时/何地/什么/如何 no matter when/where/what/how24. 与/为.而斗争 struggle against/for25. 努力做某事 struggle to do sth.26. 挣扎着站起来 struggle to ones feet27. 以某人看来 from ones point of view/
21、in ones view / opinion/as far as sb. is concerned28. 越.越. the more., the more29. 胜任某事 be equal to sth./doing sth.30. 无与伦比，无敌 without equal31. 迫切需求 be in (great) demand32. 满足某人的需求 meet/satisfy ones demands33. 要求严格的 demanding34. 无法形容，难以描述 beyond description35. 与.有关 be related to36. 做某事有困难 have trouble
22、 with sth./ in doing sth.37. 浮沉 ups and downs38. 很重要 be of (great) importance39. 导致 lead to40. 起着.的作用 play a role/part in41. 与.相比较 compare with/to42. 依靠；取决于 depend on43. 除.之外 aside from44. 数以十亿计的 billions of45. 缩小差距 bridge the gap【过关检测】【单句首字母及汉语填空】11. The first settlers arrived at the island by mean
23、s of a land bridge.12. The girl is kind and helpful and the teenagers all regard（把.当作） her as their sister.13. From my point of view（在我看来），you must try to bridge the gap(间隔) between you and your son.14. The expert says that language is a highly developed system of symbols(符号)15. It is known that the
24、 Tang Dynasty（朝代）was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.16. The volunteer has a strong but gentle character(性格)，which is liked by all of us.17. People will change their attitude（态度）towards you when you apologize for your wrongdoings.18. It is shocking that such a little girl shows much appre
25、ciation(欣赏) of Da Vincis Mona Lisa.19. Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties （种类）of dialects and characters.20. As China plays a greater role in global affairs（全球事务），an increasing number of internat
26、ional students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.【单句语法填空】11. The cars will be supplied to the villagers living in that old town.12. Attitude is one of the most important factors (factor) in determining success for all people.13. The majority(major)
27、of people there seemed to prefer TV to radio，which really shocked us.14. The book is very popular because it was based(base) on a real experts story.15. We expressed our feeling by means(mean) of our native language，but it didnt work.16. When the volunteer got there，the variety(various) of the wildl
28、ife there amazed him.17. I wonder if you can give me a description(describe) of that celebration the other day.18. Some experts think that global(globe) warming has connection with human activities.19. The tiger is native to China,but now they are dying out.20. So far, every possible means has been
29、tried(try)to solve the problem. 【单句适当形式填空】1. 【】A Dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦) is my favorite literature classic(经典作品).2. 【】They would try to meet their customers various demands(要求).3. 【】His vocabulary(词汇)was sound and his grammar was excellent. 4. 【】Id appreciate it if you could give us some specific
30、 (具体的) examples.5. 【】The idea of the gap(间隔) year is getting popular around the world.6. 【】French is not his native tongue though he can speak it fluently.7. 【】He always did well at school despite doing part-time jobs every now and then.8. 【】Women in our country enjoy equal rights with men. 9. 【】She gave me an exact and clear description of the accident.10. 【】It is said that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
