1、How Han Jing felt before she started senior high school?She was a little anxious.主语主语表语表语系动词系动词构成句子的各个部分:句子成分句子成分成分成分位置位置主语S（subject） 位于句首谓语 （verb）主语之后宾语O（object）及物动词或介词后间接宾语IO（indirect object） 及物动词后直接宾语DO（direct object）及物动词后表语P（predicative）系动词后补语C（complement）宾语后状语A（adverbial）自由自在1. The teacher smil
2、es.2. I have a lot of friends. 3. Tom lent me his bike.4. The school looks nice.5. I saw him writing a letter.主主S S谓谓V V主主S S主主S S主主S S 主主S S 谓谓V V谓谓V V谓谓V V宾宾O O直接宾语直接宾语DODO间接宾语间接宾语IOIO系动词系动词 表表P P宾宾O O宾补宾补C C表语表语P（predicative）系动词后系动词后3. The school looks nice.系动词系动词常见系动词口诀常见系动词口诀一是，一觉，一保持一是，一觉，一保持：
3、be，feel, keep,起来四个起来四个：look(看起来)，sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)好像好像：seem变了三个变了三个：become, get, turn表表P P构成句子的各个部分:句子成分句子成分成分成分位置位置主语S（subject） 位于句首谓语 （verb）主语之后宾语O（object）动词或介词后直接宾语DO（direct object）动词后间接宾语IO（indirect object）动词后表语P（predicative）系动词后补语C（complement）宾语后状语A（adverbial）自由自在1. All of us lau
4、ghed!2. I miss my grandma. 3. The teacher was kind and friendly.4. He told us a funny story.5. I saw him writing a letter.6.He talked too much. 主主S S谓谓V V主主S S主主S S主主S S主主S S 主主S S 谓谓V V谓谓V V谓谓V V谓谓V V宾宾O O直接宾语直接宾语DODO间接宾语间接宾语IOIO系动词系动词表表P P宾补宾补C C宾宾O O状状A成分成分位置位置主语S（subject） 位于句首谓语 （verb）主语之后宾语O（ob
5、ject）动词或介词后直接宾语DO（direct object）动词后间接宾语IO（indirect object）动词后表语P（predicative）系动词后补语C（complement）宾语后状语A（adverbial）自由自在构成句子的各个部分:句子成分句子成分7. I had my first maths class at senior high school.主主S S 谓谓V V宾宾O O状状A1. All of us laughed!2. I miss my grandma. 3. The teacher was kind and friendly.4. He told us
6、a funny story.5. I saw him writing a letter.6.He talked too much. 主主S S主主S S 主主S S谓谓V V谓谓V V谓谓V V谓谓V V宾宾O O主主S S谓谓V V直接宾语直接宾语DODO间宾间宾IOIO主主S S系动词系动词表表P P主主S S 宾补宾补C C宾宾O O状状ADiscuss in group.1.主谓主谓sv谓语一般是谓语一般是不及物动词不及物动词。2.主谓宾主谓宾SVO。谓语是。谓语是及物及物动词动词。3.主主系系表表SP。4.主谓宾宾主谓宾宾SV IO DO。谓语是可跟双宾语的谓语是可跟双宾语的及及物动
7、词物动词。5.主谓宾补主谓宾补 SVOC谓语是可跟复合宾语的谓语是可跟复合宾语的及物动词及物动词。6.主谓状：主谓状：主语主语+谓谓语语+状语状语(SVA)。谓。谓语为语为不及物动词不及物动词。基本句型结构基本句型结构7.I had my first maths class at senior high school.主主S S 谓谓V V宾宾O O状状A7.主谓宾状主谓宾状SVOA8.There be：There +be +主语主语+其它。其它。主语是其后的名词。在There be句型中，be的单复数与靠近的名词的单复数保持一致。（就近原则）除be外，sound, look, seem, a
8、ppear, lie, stand等，也可用于此结构。eg. There is a chair, two desks and a bed in the room. There seems to be something wrong with me. 【语境应用语境应用】写出句子结构类型。写出句子结构类型。1) Everybody smiled. 2) The car caught fire.3) Did the milk turn sour?4) He bought his wife a dress.5) Roy found his new job rather boring. 6) Your
9、 brother got up at 10 oclock. 7) I havent seen Daniel for long. 8) Are there any gardens in the town?SVSVOSPSV IO DOSVOCSVASVOAthere beRead the sentences and analyze the structures.1. lies in the center of the city.2. must act.3. looks easy.4. found the classroom empty.5. bought me a new dictionary.
10、SV IO DOSVOCSVSPSVA 6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7. There is an English Corner at our school. 8. We had in the newly built lab.SVOthere be结构结构SVOAlook forward to期待；盼望。期待；盼望。to为介词其后可接名词、为介词其后可接名词、代词或代词或v-ing作宾语。作宾语。Looking farward to.常用于邮常用于邮件以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。件以及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。Tom is looking forward to in the newly built lab 主谓宾，定状补，枝干枝叶分清楚。主要成分主谓宾，附加成分定状补。定语必居主宾前，谓前为状谓后补。状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。1. Finish exercise 3 on page 6.2. Write sentences about your first day at senior high school in different sentence structures.
