1、 Words and Expressions1350. Korean n. 朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人 adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的 korea n. 朝鲜; 韩国;51. Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人 adj. 丹麦的52. Denmark 丹麦(国家名)53. Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的54. FIFA abbr. (源自法语)国际足联； 国际足球联合会 50. Korean n. 朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人 adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的 korea n. 朝鲜; 韩国;51. Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人 adj. 丹麦的52
2、. Denmark 丹麦(国家名)53. Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的54. FIFA abbr. (源自法语)国际足联； 国际足球联合会 50. Korean n. 朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人 adj. 朝鲜(或韩国)的 korea n. 朝鲜; 韩国;51. Danish n. 丹麦语；丹麦人 adj. 丹麦的52. Denmark 丹麦(国家名)53. Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的54. FIFA abbr. (源自法语)国际足联； 国际足球联合会 11.billion n.十亿 表数量词的用法: dozen
3、（十二） ,score（二十） ,hundred （百） ,thousand（千） ,million （百万） , billion（十亿） 前有确切的数字用单数形式；没有数字用复数形式和 of 连用。 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 dozens of eggs 几十个鸡蛋 five hundred people 五百人 hundreds of people 数百计的人 three billion years 30 亿年 billions of years 数十亿年2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人 (pl.) natives be native to. 原
4、产于某地 The panda is native to China. a native of 当地人 /产于的动 / 植物 He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。3.attitude n.态度；看法a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极 /消极 / 坚定的态度an attitude to /towards 对 .的态度1. How many billions people speak the UN s official languages as their native or second language?2. They ha
5、ve spent billion of dollars on the problem . 3. Native English speakers can understand each other if they donspeak a same kind of English. 4. China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language. 5. She was native to Taipei. 6. His mother is a native to Liaoning.7. What is the attitude of
6、 the speaker towards foreign language learn? 8. Beauty is a attitude. It has nothing to do with age. 9. Remember to keep a positive attitude to.billions evenoflearningan1. How many billions people speak the UN s official languages as their native or second language?2. They have spent billion of doll
7、ars on the problem . 3. Native English speakers can understand each other if they donspeak a same kind of English. 4. China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language. 5. She was native to Taipei. 6. His mother is a native to Liaoning.7. What is the attitude of the speaker towards for
8、eign language learn? 8. Beauty is a attitude. It has nothing to do with age. 9. Remember to keep a positive attitude to.billionthe 单句改错24. reference n. 指称关系；参考 make reference to sb/sh 提到，谈及; reference books 参考书5. refer-referred-referred-referring vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫求助于 6.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer
9、 to a dictionary 查词典 refer a question to an expert 把问题提交给专家(处理) the question referred to 所谈到的问题 refer sb.to the dictionary 叫某人去查字典 7.system n.体系；制度；系统 HE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM汉语书写系统 solar system 太阳系 a transport system 运输系统 educational system 教育体制 ecosystem 生态系统1. She made no _ (refer) _ her illness
10、 but only to her future plans. 2. There _ (be) several _ (refer) books to help you make your choice. 3. _ (refer) to something or somebody _ (mention) earlier. 4. _ (refer) to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word. 5.For further details I refer you _ my secretary. 6. People think tha
11、t there _ (be) many shortcomings in our _(教育体制) . 7. The global warming will _ (sure) influence the _ (生态系统) . 8. As the public transport system cant satisfy peoples _ (need) , many people turn _ private cars. referencereferencetotoarearereferencereferenceReferRefermentionedmentionedReferRefertotoar
12、eareeducational systemeducational systemecosystemecosystemsurelysurelyneedsneedstoto38. despite prep. 即使；尽管 despite the fact that 尽管 despite /in spite of (doing)sth = although/though+ 从句 【注意】despite 和 in spite of 是介词，其后接名词或动名词做宾语而 although/though 是连词其后接句子，引导让步状语从句9. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 be full of
13、 ups and downs 充满起起落落10.factor n. 因素；要素 (pl.) factors one of the main factors 主要因素之一 a factor in doing sth 做某事的一个因素1. China iswidelyknownfor_ ancientcivilisationwhichhas continuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,_ themanyupsanddownsin_ history.2. Despite _(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out
14、 of work.3. She was good at physics _ the fact that she found it boring. 4. He always did well at school _ _ _doing part-time jobs every now and then. = He always did well at school _ he did part-time jobs every now and then. 5. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full
15、 _ ups and downs, and _ the downs, the ups would mean nothing. 6. There are many reasons _ this has been possible but one of the main _ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system . 7. Physical activity is an important factor _ keeping healthy. itsitsdespitedespiteitsitsapplyingapplyingdespitedespi
16、tein spite of in spite of although/thoughalthough/thoughofofwithoutwithoutwhywhyfactorsfactorsin in411.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的 a picture-based language 一种以图画为基础的语言 a Chicago-based company 总部设在芝加哥的公司12.base vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据 base on/upon. be based on/upon. 以为基础；以为根据 basic adj. 基本的；首要的 b
17、asic education 基础教育13.date back (to .) 追溯到【注意】date back to . / date from 不用于进行时也不用于被动语态中, 但可以用现在分词形式作定语。14. bone n.骨头；骨(质) (pl.) bones15. shell n.壳；壳状物 (pl.) shells collect shells on the beach 在海滩拾贝壳16. symbol n. 符号；象征 (pl.) symbols symbolise vt. 象征.1. I based my opinion _ facts. = 2. Questions 16 t
18、o 18 _ (base) _ the passage you have just read. 3. Plants are the _ (base) of the food chain. 4. His uncle is going to make a film _ (base) _ his story in his childhood. 5. _ (base) _ a true story, the film deeply moved us. 6. The _ (base) forms of the English writing system are known _ letters. 7.
19、Sleep is, after all, a very _ (base) need. 8. Oxford and Cambridge _ (date) back to the 13th century. 9. My family has a vase _ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. 10. It _ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal _ (bone) and _ (shell) _ which symbols _ (carve) by ancient Chinese people
20、.onMy opinion was based on facts.are basedonbasebasedonBasedonbasicasbasicdatedatingdatesbonesshells on were carved517.carve vt. & vi 雕刻 carving n. 雕刻物;雕刻艺术 carver n. 雕 刻师,雕工18.dynasty n.王朝；朝代 (pl.) dynasties19.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 a variety of = varieties of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的20.major a
21、dj.主要的；重要的;大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 major in. 主修 学科 majority n. 多数;大部分 minority n.少数; 少数民族; 未成年21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论；不管 no matter+ 疑问词 引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”可置于句首、句中和句尾 。22.dialect n.地方话；方言 (pl.) dialects1. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbol had become a well-developed writing system .
22、 2. Red is a color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy. 3. Mickey Mouse symbolise American culture .4. They carved their names on the desk. 5. I found wood carving satisfied. 6. The ivory industry employed about one thousand carver. 7. Born in Burgundy, Charles was
23、 the product of three dynasty. 8. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many variety of dialect and characters.9. I decided to leave London for a variety of / variety of / variously reasons. symbolsasymbolisescarversdynastiesvarieties dialectsvarietiesvarious1. By the Sha
24、ng Dynasty, these symbol had become a well-developed writing system . 2. Red is a color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy. 3. Mickey Mouse symbolise American culture .4. They carved their names on the desk. 5. I found wood carving satisfied. 6. The ivory industry
25、 employed about one thousand carver. 7. Born in Burgundy, Charles was the product of three dynasty. 8. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many variety of dialect and characters.9. I decided to leave London for a variety of / variety of / variously reasons. satisfying62
26、3.means n.方式；方法；途径【注意】(1) means是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，如果表单数 意义，谓语动词用单数；如果表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。(2)先行词 means 在定语从句中充当方式状语时，引导词用 by which。 by means of. 用. .办法；借助 . . by no means 绝不，无论如何都不24.classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品; 名著 classical adj. 传统的;古典的 classify vt. 将分类25.regard n.尊重；关注 vt.把视为；看待 have a high regard for s
27、b/sth 羡慕.;欣赏. have no regard for sb/sth 不顾及.;不尊重. give my regards to sb 向某人问好 regard as 将 认为；把 视为.1. Every possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking. 2. All possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking. 3. Written Chinese has also become important means by that Chinas pr
28、esent is connected with its past. 4. He succeeded by mean of hard work. 5. He is by no means brave person. 6. People in modem times can read the classic works which are written by Chinese in ancient times. 7. As I grow older, I like to read the classic. 8. Hong Lou Meng is my favorite literature cla
29、ssic . 9. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters .10. He has no regard for anyones feelings. 11. Give my regard to your family. 12. The eagle is usually regard as symbol of courage. which classicsregardsregardeda1. Every possible means has
30、 been tried to make him give up smoking. 2. All possible means has been tried to make him give up smoking. 3. Written Chinese has also become important means by that Chinas present is connected with its past. 4. He succeeded by mean of hard work. 5. He is by no means brave person. 6. People in modem
31、 times can read the classic works which are written by Chinese in ancient times. 7. As I grow older, I like to read the classic. 8. Hong Lou Meng is my favorite literature classic . 9. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters .10. He has no
32、regard for anyones feelings. 11. Give my regard to your family. 12. The eagle is usually regard as symbol of courage. hashavean meansawere 726. character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 Chinese characters 汉字27. calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术 Chinese calligraphy 中国书法 my calligraphy work 我的书法作品28. global adj.全球的；全世界的 globall
33、y adv.全球地;全局地 globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球 global warming 全球变暖 the global economy 全球经济29.affair n.公共事务 复数 ；事件；关系 global affairs 全球事务 world/international/ financial /public /business affairs 世界 /国际 /财务 /公共 / 商业事务1. Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon _ (character) . 2. The buildings are ver
34、y simple in _ (character) . 3. Chinese calligraphy is _ kind of art. 4. He is good at Chinese calligraphy, _(especial) at the running style. 5. Look! This is my calligraphy _(work) . 6. As China plays a greater role in global _(affair) , an increasing number of international students are beginning t
35、o appreciate China s culture and history through this _(amaze) language. 7. _ (globe) warming is a real problem. 8. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.characterscharacterscharactercharactera aespeciallyespeciallyworkworkaffairsa
36、ffairsamazingamazingGlobalGlobalglobalglobal830. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值 appreciate (one s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事 appreciate it if 如果，将感激不尽 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；领会；了解31.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 specifically adv. 特别地;明确地 ;特有地 specificity n. 特异性;特征;专一性32. CE (Common Era) 公元, 表示日期时用法与“AD”相同 BC
37、E (before the Common Era)公元前,用法与BC相同 in 586 AD 在公元586年 in 800 BCE 在公元前800年33.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 struggle to ones feet 艰难地站起来 struggle for sth./to do sth. 为争取而奋斗 struggle against/with sb./sth. 与斗争；与抗争 1. As China plays a greater role in global _ (affair) , an increasing number of international s
38、tudents are beginning _ (appreciate) Chinas culture and history through this _ (amaze) language.2. His talents _ (not appreciate) fully in that company. 3. He would much appreciate your _ (do) him that favor. 4. Id appreciate _ _ you could let me know _ advance _ or not you will come. 5. Learning Ch
39、inese calligraphy will increase your _ (appreciate) of Chinese culture. 6. Scanning is looking at the text quickly _(find) specific information such as dates or numbers. 7. By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE 约公元前1600年公元前1046年右), these symbols _ (become) a well-developed writing system. affai
40、rsaffairsto appreciateto appreciateamazingamazingare not appreciatedare not appreciateddoingdoingit itif ifin inwhetherwhetherappreciationappreciationto find to find had becomehad become 8. I think life is struggle on survival.9. His sick mother was grateful for her struggle with support the family.
41、 10. She struggled on her feet. 11. They were struggling against independence. 12. He struggled for cancer for two years. 13. They had to struggle against all kind of difficulties. 14. The company is struggled to find buyers for it new products. afor histotoforagainstkindsstrugglingits 8. I think li
42、fe is struggle on survival.9. His sick mother was grateful for her struggle with support the family. 10. She struggled on her feet. 11. They were struggling against independence. 12. He struggled for cancer for two years. 13. They had to struggle against all kind of difficulties. 14. The company is
43、struggled to find buyers for it new products. 934.tongue n.舌头；语言 (pl.) tongues mother tongue= native language 母语35.point of view 观点；看法 from my point of view/perspective/opinion 依我看36.semester n.学期 (pl.) semesters the spring/fall semester 春季 / 秋季学期37.gas n.汽油；气体；燃气 natural gas 天然气 gas oil 柴油 a fillin
44、g station = a gas station 一个加油站 gas burner 煤气炉 gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸 gas mask 防毒面罩 gas mixture 气体混合物 step on the gas 踩油门，加油38.petrol n. (NAmE gas ) 汽油 a petrol station 一个加油站1039. subway n.(BrE underground) 地铁 ride/take the subway 乘地铁 by subway 乘地铁；从地下通道40. apartment n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房 = flat41.pa
45、nts n. (BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE ) 裤子 pants 可以是任何裤子,口语化 shorts 短裤 trousers 长裤42.beg vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞求某物 beg for sth 乞求某物 beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事 beggar n. 乞丐 ; 家伙 ; 1. She made a face and stuck out herself tongues at him. 2. I tried speaking to her in her nati
46、ve tongue. 3. I could see the world from a different point of views. 4. Try to see the matter from her point of view. 5. I plan to take chemistry in this semester. 6. They cost hundred of dollars every semesters. 7. Is there a gases station nearby? 8. Can you see the sign there which say CROSS BY TH
47、E SUBWAY ?9. The brochure offers a wide choose of hotels and apartments . 10. I really need to buy some pant. 11. They begged him of help.= They begged help for him . 12. I begged him to come back to England with me. 13. I gave the beg some money out of pity. sayschoicepantsof/frombeggar1. She made
48、a face and stuck out herself tongues at him. 2. I tried speaking to her in her native tongue. 3. I could see the world from a different point of views. 4. Try to see the matter from her point of view. 5. I plan to take chemistry in this semester. 6. They cost hundred of dollars every semesters. 7. I
49、s there a gases station nearby? 8. Can you see the sign there which say CROSS BY THE SUBWAY ?9. The brochure offers a wide choose of hotels and apartments . 10. I really need to buy some pant. 11. They begged him of help.= They begged help for him . 12. I begged him to come back to England with me.
50、13. I gave the beg some money out of pity. hertongueviewhundredssemesterfor单句改错1143.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 (pl.) equals vt. 等于 ; 和相等；比得上 be equal to doing/sh 与相等；能胜任 be equal in sth在某方面相等 equally adv.平等地，同样地；均等地 equality n平等；同等 unequal adj. 不平等的 ; 不相等的 ; 不胜任的 unequally adv. 不公平地；不相等地44.gap n.
