1、Unit 2词汇句型篇人教版（2019）目录CONTENTS重点词汇123重点句型总结回顾重点词汇applyvt.敷,涂 put on or next to sthvi.申请，请求 request sthvt.应用；使用 bring or put into usevt.使刻苦努力;致力于 cause to work hard or with careful attention【小试牛刀】_你为什么申请这个职位呢?_我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。重点词汇applyvt.敷,涂 put on or next to sthvi.申请，请求 request sthvt.应用；使用
2、bring or put into usevt.使刻苦努力;致力于 cause to work hard or with careful attention【小试牛刀】_你为什么申请这个职位呢?_我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。Why do you apply for this position?We should not only know the theory but also how to apply it to practice.重点词汇applyapply for 申请；请示得到apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物apply. to . 把运用于a
3、pply to do sth 申请做某事apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于；专注于be applied to 被适用于；应用于重点词汇apply1.我想申请这项工作。I want to _.2.这种规则不适用于孩子。 This rule cannot _ children.3.你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。You will only pass your exams if you really _ your work.4.You must _ the present and keep your eyes firmly fixed onyour future
4、goals.你必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。重点词汇apply1.我想申请这项工作。I want to _.2.这种规则不适用于孩子。 This rule cannot _ children.3.你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。You will only pass your exams if you really _ your work.4.You must _ the present and keep your eyes firmly fixed onyour future goals.你必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。apply for the jobbe applied to a
5、pply yourself toapply yourself to 重点词汇contactv./n. the act of communicating with sb, especially regularly 联系，联络 【词汇用法】keep in contact with 与保持联系make contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系There is little contact between the two organizations.这两个机构相互之间没有什么联系。重点词汇contact1.My father still _ some of h
6、is classmates from university.父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。2.She succeeded in _ her uncle after twenty years.二十年后，她成功地和舅舅取得了联系。3.Because of the war, the old woman_her family由于战争，这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。4.He promised _ (contact)me later.他答应以后会和我联系。重点词汇contact1.My father still _ some of his classmates from university.
7、父亲和他大学里的一些同学仍然保持着联系。2.She succeeded in _ her uncle after twenty years.二十年后，她成功地和舅舅取得了联系。3.Because of the war, the old woman_her family由于战争，这位老妇人和她的家人失去了联系。4.He promised _ (contact)me later.他答应以后会和我联系。kept in contact withmaking contact with lose contact withto contact重点词汇recognizev.to know who sb is
8、or what sth is 认识；认出；辨别出v. to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true 承认；意识到【词汇用法】(1) be recognized as/to be. 被认作/被认为是 It is recognized that. 人们公认(2) beyond recognition 认不出来Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。重点词汇recognize【小试牛刀】1. She has changed so much that I can h
9、ardly _ (recognize) her.2. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyondall _ (recognize).步课件完全不网3. 链接写作 一句多译：人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。It is _ that environmental pollution has become one of the mostserious problems. Environmental pollution is _ one of the most serious probl
10、ems.重点词汇recognize【小试牛刀】1. She has changed so much that I can hardly _ (recognize) her.2. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyondall _ (recognize).步课件完全不网3. 链接写作 一句多译：人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。It is _ that environmental pollution has become one of the mostserious proble
11、ms. Environmental pollution is _ one of the most serious problems. recognizerecognitionrecognizedrecognized as重点词汇controlvt direct; fix or limit the time, amount, degree, etc. 控制，支配U power or authority to direct, order or limit 控制，支配例：The manager is in control of the project. 经理掌控着这个项目。重点词汇control【词
12、汇用法】under control 在控制之中；控制住beyond/out of control 不受控制lose control of 不能驾驭；失去控制in control of 管理，控制着in the control of 在的控制之下bring /keep sth. under control 使受控制重点词汇control1.The situation seems to have been out of control.形势似乎已经失去了控制。2.It took the new teacher several months to bring the class under cont
13、rol.新老师花了几个月的时间才管住了这个班级。重点词汇creditNU an arrangement that you make, with a shop/store for example, to pay laterfor sth you buy 赊购；赊欠V to believe or say that sb is responsible for doing sth, especially sth good认为是的功劳；把归于【词汇用法】 on credit 赊账 credit card 信用卡 to ones credit 使某人值得赞扬的 do sb credit=do credit
14、 to sb 为.带来荣光，为.争光重点词汇credit翻译句子1.店家问道：“你要用现金还是用信用卡付款？”。Do you pay in cash or by _?asked the shop owner.2.如今很少有商铺可以赊账买东西。Nowadays there is hardly a shop where you can buy something _ .3.值得表扬的是，他诚恳地承认了错误。_, he has sincerely admitted his mistakes.4.我们的惊人成就会让祖先都感到光荣。Our amazing success will _ our ances
15、tors.重点词汇credit翻译句子1.店家问道：“你要用现金还是用信用卡付款？”。Do you pay in cash or by _?asked the shop owner.2.如今很少有商铺可以赊账买东西。Nowadays there is hardly a shop where you can buy something _ .3.值得表扬的是，他诚恳地承认了错误。_, he has sincerely admitted his mistakes.4.我们的惊人成就会让祖先都感到光荣。Our amazing success will _ our ancestors.credit c
16、ardon creditTo his creditdo credit to重点词汇credit【翻译句子】1.店家问道：“你要用现金还是用信用卡付款？”。_2.如今很少有商铺可以赊账买东西。_3.值得表扬的是，他诚恳地承认了错误。_4.我们的惊人成就会让祖先都感到光荣。_重点词汇credit【翻译句子】1.店家问道：“你要用现金还是用信用卡付款？”。_2.如今很少有商铺可以赊账买东西。_3.值得表扬的是，他诚恳地承认了错误。_4.我们的惊人成就会让祖先都感到光荣。_Do you pay in cash or by credit card?asked the shop owner.Nowaday
17、s there is hardly a shop where you can buy something on credit.To his credit, he has sincerely admitted his mistakes.Our amazing success will do credit to our ancestors.重点词汇credit【词汇拓展】online payment 线上支付 pay by credit card 信用卡支付offline payment 线下支付 pay in cash 现金支付mobile payment 移动支付 pay by cheque
18、支票支付bank transfer 银行转账重点词汇requestN the action of asking for sth formally and politely （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求V to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way (正式或礼貌地） 请求， 要求【词汇用法】 request的常见结构： request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that sb should do. 用虚拟语气重点词汇request【词汇拓展】make request for sth 请求得
19、到at the request of sb= at ones request 应某人的请求by request 按照要求request sth from sb 向某人要求得到重点词汇request【翻译句子】1.他们要求进一步了解古代奥运会。_2.你可以索要一份免费的景点宣传手册。_3.他父母请求他常回家。_4.他们要求得到更多信息。（使用虚拟语气）_重点词汇request【翻译句子】1.他们要求进一步了解古代奥运会。_2.你可以索要一份免费的景点宣传手册。_3.他父母请求他常回家。_4.他们要求得到更多信息。（使用虚拟语气）_They made a request for further i
20、nformation about the ancient Olympics.You can request a free brochure of the attraction.His parents requested him to come home more often.They requested that they (should) be given further information.重点词汇commentNU something that you say or write which gives an opinion on or explains sb/sth议论；评论；解释
21、Vto express an opinion about sth 表达意见【词汇用法】 make comment about/on sth 对作出评论 comment on/upon sth 对作出评论 No comment. 无可奉告！ without comment 不作解释重点词汇comment【翻译句子】1.你对事故的原因有何评论？_2.这名记者没有对事故作任何评论。_重点词汇comment【翻译句子】1.你对事故的原因有何评论？_2.这名记者没有对事故作任何评论。_Do you have any comment to make about the cause of the accid
22、ent?The reporter didnt comment on the accident.重点词汇other thanPrep With the exception of 除以外 近义表达：except for, besides【词汇辨析】other than, rather than, more than, other than 常用于否定句。rather than 表示而不是；（就前原则）more than 表示多于,超过,不仅仅,非常。重点词汇other than【选词填空】other than, rather than, more than 1.You _ I are to be
23、punished.2.The pressure is _ I can bear.3.Mr Jones is _ a teacher. He is also my friend.4.I dont know any Chinese traditional festivals _ the Spring Festival, wrote Perry, my pen friend from Peru.5. Im _ delighted to hear that you won the first prize in the English-speaking competition.重点词汇other tha
24、n【选词填空】other than, rather than, more than 1.You _ I are to be punished.2.The pressure is _ I can bear.3.Mr Jones is _ a teacher. He is also my friend.4.I dont know any Chinese traditional festivals _ the Spring Festival, wrote Perry, my pen friend from Peru.5. Im _ delighted to hear that you won the
25、 first prize in the English-speaking competition. rather thanmore thanmore thanother than more than重点句型例句: PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazonrainforest. with sth.doing.with复
26、合结构【用法点击】with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中常做定语或状语，常见形式如：（1）with+名词/代词+现在分词，表示“宾语是主动或正在进行某个动作” The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes looking at the blackboard.（2）with+名词/代词+过去分词，表示“被动或已完成的动作” With his hair cut, he looked much younger.with复合结构重点句型例句: PERU is a country on the Pacific co
27、ast of South America with three main areas:narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazonrainforest. with sth.doing.with复合结构【用法点击】with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”结构，在句中常做定语或状语，常见形式如：(3) with+名词/代词+不定式，表示将要发生的动作 With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.(4) with+
28、名词/代词+形容词、副词、介词短语 The old man fell asleep with the light on.with复合结构重点句型with复合结构【辨析比较】1.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog_ (follow) them.2.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest to _ (follow) in a year.3.I like to sleep with the windows_ (open).4.I sat
29、 in my room for a few minutes with my eyes _ (fix) on the ceiling.followingfollow open fixed重点句型强调句例句: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is/was .that.强调句【用法点击】强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that +句子其它部分。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。（不可以强调谓语）【仿写句子】I met Li Ming at the railway st
30、ation yesterday.强调主语：_强调地点状语：_强调时间状语：_重点句型强调句例句: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is/was .that/who.强调句【用法点击】强调句型：It is/was+强调部分+that/who +句子其它部分。强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、状语。（不可以强调谓语）【重点】 It is/was .that.结构去掉，句子仍然完整重点句型强调句【仿写句子】 I met Li Ming at the railway station
31、yesterday.强调主语：_强调地点状语：_强调时间状语：_强调谓语动词：_It was I that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. I did meet Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.重点句型强调句【辨析】判断强调句。1.It is known
32、 that Toms elder sisters were artistsmodels.2.It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.3.It is a fact that English has been accepted as an international language.4.It is certain that his innovations will lead to an increase in production.强调句型的判断：去掉lt is/was与th
33、at/who后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。重点句型强调句 习题1. 句子改错 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house where we saw Lily in the passenger seat.2. 单句填空 lt _ the James _ been kidnapped.3. 句子翻译 正是老师和同学们的爱完全改变了他。_ the love from the teachers and his classmates _ has changed him completely.重点句型动词-in
34、g形式例句: You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guideand and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 动词-ing形式作伴随状语【用法点击】动词-ing形式作状语时，是对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态的补充说明。此时动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词作伴随状语时，可以位于句首或句末，且可以转换为相应的并列句：You can then spend three days, explore the ra
35、inforest with a local guide and enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.重点句型【小试牛刀】1.He sat at the table _ (read) China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁阅读中国日报。2.She came into the house, _ (carry) a lot of books. 她捧着许多书走进了房子。3.He lay on the grass, _ (stare) at the sky for a long time.他躺在 草地上, 长时间地凝视天空。动词-i
36、ng形式重点句型【小试牛刀】1.He sat at the table reading _ (read) China Daily. 他坐在桌子旁阅读中国日报。He sat at the table and read the China Daily.2.She came into the house, _ (carry) a lot of books. 她捧着许多书走进了房子。She came into the house and carried a lot of books.3.He lay on the grass, _ (stare) at the sky for a long time.
37、他躺在 草地上, 长时间地凝视天空。He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.动词-ing形式readingcarryingstaring重点句型动词-ing形式例句: These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 动词-ing形式作定语【用法点击】单个动词-ing形式作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前；动词-ing形式的短语作定语时，通常
38、放在被修饰词之后。此时动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是被修饰词，可改写成定语从句。Dont wake up the sleeping child.=Dont wake up the child who is sleeping.The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father.= The man who is talking with our headmaster is Toms father.重点句型动词-ing形式单句填空1. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _(stud
39、y) Chinese in the school, most of _were from Germany.2. More than 1,200 entries by illustrators are displayed at a cartoon exhibition _ (focus) on Chinas anti-poverty achievements.3. With the final exam_ (come) up soon, we should get down to our studies.重点句型动词-ing形式单句填空1. I was told that there were
40、about 50 foreign students _(study) Chinese in the school, most of _were from Germany.2. More than 1,200 entries by illustrators are displayed at a cartoon exhibition _ (focus) on Chinas anti-poverty achievements.3. With the final exam_ (come) up soon, we should get down to our studies.studyingwhomfo
41、cusingcoming重点句型动词-ing形式动词-ed形式作定语 done 表示被动或动作已经完成动词-ing形式作定语 doing 表示主动且动作正在进行 being done 表示被动且动作正在进行不定式作定语 to do 表示主动且动作将要发生 to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生重点句型动词-ing形式【辨析】1.The problem _ (discuss) yesterday at the meeting was veryimportant.2.The problem _ (discuss) now at the meeting is very impotant.3.T
42、he problem _(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.重点句型动词-ing形式【辨析】1.The problem _ (discuss) yesterday at the meeting was veryimportant.2.The problem _ (discuss) now at the meeting is very impotant.3.The problem _(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.discussedbeing discuss
43、edto be discussed重点句型动词-ing形式【辨析】1.The man _ (help) us is John.将要来帮助我们的人是约输。2.They lived in a room _ (face) the sea.他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。3.The house _ (build) here belongs to John.这里正在建的那所房子是约翰的。重点句型动词-ing形式【辨析】1.The man _ (help) us is John.将要来帮助我们的人是约输。2.They lived in a room _ (face) the sea.他们住在一个面朝大海的房
44、间里。3.The house _ (build) here belongs to John.这里正在建的那所房子是约翰的。to helpfacingbuilt习题 语法填空 My friend Danny_(recommend) that I take a trip to Canada. I decided to take the cross Canada train. Talking of the upcoming trip, Danny said, Youre going to see some great scenery. Going eastwards, you _ (pass) mo
45、untains and thousands of lakes and forests as well as rivers and large cities. Its possible to cross Canada in less than five days, _ most choose to stop along the route of almost 4500 kilometres from coast _ coast. Here in Vancouver, youre in Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beau
46、tiful city _ (surround) by mountains and the PacifickOcean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and _(sail) in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular _ (city) to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. _ coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in t
47、he world. It is so wet there _ the trees are _ (extreme) tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 习题 语法填空 My friend Danny_(recommend) that I take a trip to Canada. I decided to take the cross Canada train. Talking of the upcoming trip, Danny said, Youre going to see some great scenery. Going eastwards,
48、you _ (pass) mountains and thousands of lakes and forests as well as rivers and large cities. Its possible to cross Canada in less than five days, _ most choose to stop along the route of almost 4500 kilometres from coast _ coast. Here in Vancouver, youre in Canadas warmest part. People say it is Ca
49、nadas most beautiful city _ (surround) by mountains and the PacifickOcean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and _(sail) in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular _ (city) to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. _ coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautif
50、ul forests in the world. It is so wet there _ the trees are _ (extreme) tall, some measuring over 90 metres. recommendedwill passbuttosurroundedsailingcitiesThethatextremelyTHANK YOULorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Cum sociis natoque penatib
