1、Vocabulary1.Learn and master the new words.2.Enable students to acquire the basic usgae of the new words.1. teenage adj. ti：neid 十几岁的;青少年的lecturerdesignerexplorerorganiser词根词缀记忆词根词缀记忆：teen十几岁的十几岁的+age年龄年龄teenager n.青少年青少年回忆回忆 “+er ”名词后缀，表示人名词后缀，表示人 2.ballet blei n.芭蕾舞芭蕾舞 音背法：音背法：ba芭芭llet蕾蕾I was the
2、volunteer worker of television station.3volunteer (1) n志愿者 (2) vt.& vi.自愿；志愿自愿；志愿常见词组搭配：常见词组搭配：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事自愿做某事 volunteer as sth. 自愿担任自愿担任词形变化：词形变化：voluntary （-ary的）的） adj. 自愿的自愿的She volunteered _(teach) in the poor school.In my opinion, you had better do some _(volunteer)work at the
3、weekends.完成句子The couple often _that help the people in trouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。to teachvoluntaryvolunteer to take part in activities4debate n辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论have a debate on/about/over sth. 进行一场关于某事的辩论进行一场关于某事的辩论under debate 在辩论中在辩论中debate with sb. about/on. 就就.与某人辩论与某人辩论仿声记忆：得背它不要再为是否该背单词而“争
4、论”了常见搭配常见搭配:Last week, we had a heated debate on whether teenagers can date.上周我们就青少年是否能约会进行了一场激烈的辩论。上周我们就青少年是否能约会进行了一场激烈的辩论。单句语法填空They debated _ the driveless(无人驾驶) car.As far as I know, the plan is _debate and hasnt been passed yet.on/aboutunder如何分辨“争论”与“争吵”debate多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重侧重双方各自双方各自申诉
5、理由申诉理由argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方quarrel 争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识5prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做某事做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿宁愿(做做)某事而不愿某事而不愿(做做)某事某事/与与.相比更喜欢相比更喜欢.I prefer to be single rather than settle for someone inc
6、ompatible.我宁愿单身也不将就。我宁愿单身也不将就。prefer to do . rather than do . 宁愿做宁愿做. 而不愿做而不愿做.词形变化：词形变化：preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物I prefer to sing while my partner prefer playing basketball to singing.我更喜欢唱歌，而我的搭档更喜欢打篮球而不是唱歌。After graduation, he prefers _(work) in a village school as a volunteer.She pr
7、eferred _(go)with us to staying behind alone.to workgoing一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day.The children preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day.cyclingstayingto cyclestay6content (1)nU内容 pl目录，主题(2)adj.满意的(3)vt.使满
8、意例：The old man is content to live in the countryside.be content to do sth. 满意做某事be/feel content with. 对感到满意= be satisfied withcontent oneself with . 使自己满足于常见搭配常见搭配单句语法填空He contented _(he) with his family and his love of nature.I am content _ (do) the work together with you.Read the _ to see what _ t
9、he book covers.读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。himselfto docontentscontent7.movement n.动作，运动；活动动作，运动；活动词根词缀词根词缀记忆记忆法：法：move移动移动+ment名词后缀名词后缀=运动运动回忆上单元以回忆上单元以“ment”名词后缀结尾的单词名词后缀结尾的单词improvement n.提高；改进提高；改进8. greenhouse 温室；暖房温室；暖房词根词缀法：green绿色+house房子=温室9. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净 clean away 清除清除clean down 刷干净刷干净
10、clean off 清除清除 clean out 清理清理,清除清除,除掉除掉常见搭配例句：I want to buy some books that are suitable for children.10suitable adj.合适的；适用的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于；对适合于；对.适合的适合的be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事适合做某事It is suitable for sb. to do sth. 某人适合做某事某人适合做某事suit n西装，套装西装，套装 vt.对某人方便；适合对某人方便；适合例：例：I dont think
11、this coat really suits me.单句语法填空1.We need to find someone suitable _(replace)Mary.2.If you want to go by bus,that _(suitable)me fine.to replacesuits完成句子3.Firstly,because Im good at spoken English ,I think _.首先，因为我认为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。I am suitable for this job.11. actually adv. 事实上；的确事实上；的确词根词缀法：act
12、ual真实的；实际的+ly副词后缀adv.+v. actually happenadv.+adj. actually mean复习重点单词1_n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2_vt.较喜欢 _n.偏爱3_n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的vt.使满意debatepreferpreferencecontent4_adj.合适的；适用的 _vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜n西装；套装 5. _n.青少年suitablesuitteenager6._n.志愿者volunteer6challenge （1）n挑战，艰巨任务（2）vt.怀疑；向挑战the c
13、hallenge of (doing) sth. (做做)某事的挑战某事的挑战accept /take /face a challenge 接受挑战接受挑战challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事挑战某人做某事challenging adj. 有挑战性的单句语法填空Mike found a _(challenge) job as a computer programmer.challenging7confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confuse A and/with B 将A和B混淆confused adj. (人)困惑的；糊涂的be confused about.
14、 对感到困惑confusing adj. (事物)令人困惑的例：The instructions are so confusing that I am confused.confusion n困惑；混乱in confusion 困惑地；困窘地单句语法填空We can conclude (推断) that he is _ about this _ problem.(confuse)Be careful not to confuse “sugar” _ “salt”His answers to my questions only added to my _ (confuse).confusedco
15、nfusingand/withconfusionHe is fluent in English and French.8fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的be fluent in. 在在方面流利方面流利fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地流利地；流畅地fluency n(尤指外语尤指外语)流利，流畅流利，流畅用fluent的适当形式填空1. As a local speaker, I am fluent _ Chinese.2. I can speak English clearly and _.3. The more you practice, _ your spoken
16、 English will become.influentlythe more fluentHe graduated from Stanford with a degree in law.My brother is a graduate of Stanford.9graduate (1)vi&vt毕业毕业 (2)n毕业生毕业生graduate from. 毕业于(学校) graduate in. 毕业于(专业)graduation n. 毕业,毕业典礼graduate是瞬间动词，是瞬间动词，不能不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has graduated f
17、rom the university for three years.()He has been away from the university for three years.( )单句语法填空Its ten years since I graduated _ high school.My son graduated _ law.College students hold a _(graduate) ceremony. fromingraduation复习重点单词1_n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2_vt.较喜欢 _n.偏爱3_n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题ad
18、j.满意的；满足的vt.使满意debatepreferpreferencecontent4_adj.合适的；适用的 _vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜n西装；套装 5. _n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战suitablesuitchallenge6_adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 _adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 _vt.使糊涂；使迷惑7_adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 _adv.流利地；流畅地confusingconfusedconfusefluentfluently8_vt.& vi.毕业；获得学位n毕业生 _n.毕业graduategraduationPerhaps you can rec
19、ommend a hotel to me.10recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommend sth.to sb. 把某物推荐给某人把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as. 推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend doing sth. 建议做某事建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事建议某人去做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议建议某人去做某事某人去做某事(从句的动从句的动词用词用“should动词原形动词原形”, ,should可省略可省略)recommendation n推荐；建议；推
20、荐信推荐；建议；推荐信单句语法填空I recommend it _ who have this problem.I recommend you _(think) very carefully before you make any decision.He recommends _ (take notes) when having lessons.toto think/(should) thinktaking notesHave you signed up for the course?11sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)sign n迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记迹象；痕迹
21、；征兆；指示牌；标记 v签名；签订；做手势签名；签订；做手势sign language 手势语手势语 a road/traffic sign 道路道路/交通标识交通标识Im ready to sign up _ the volunteer club.forOnly those who had booked in advance were allowed in.12advance n前进；发展vi.vt.前进；发展；促进in advance 预先；提前预先；提前=ahead of timein advance of. 在在前面前面make an advance/advances 取得取得进步进步
22、（可数可数）advanced adj. 先进的；高级的先进的；高级的 advance用法须知用法须知advance本身已有本身已有“向前向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接的意思，因此其后不必再接forward。13obviously adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地obvious adj. 显然的，明显的显然的，明显的It is/was obvious that. 很明显很明显 (Obviously)It在这里作形式主语在这里作形式主语例：例：It was obvious that she was lying.副词用法：句首，修饰整个句子；修饰动词；修饰形容词副词用法：句首，修饰整个句子；修饰动词
23、；修饰形容词Obviously, learning English well is very important.14quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)quit office 离职quit school 辍学quit doing sth. 停止做某事例：He quit school at 15 and left home.例：You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词
24、(短语)：(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practice)(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)Mike is responsible for
25、designing the whole project.15be responsible for 对负责；responsible adj.（对某人、某事）负责的（对某人、某事）负责的responsibility n责任责任take on responsibility 承担责任承担责任It is ones responsibility to do. 做做是某人的责任是某人的责任The solution to last weeks puzzle is on Page 12.上周谜语的答案在第12页。16solution n解决方法；答案a solution to the problem 问题的解决
26、问题的解决(方法方法)solve v. 解决；解答解决；解答solve the problem 解决问题解决问题单句语法填空In the end，one suggestion seems to be the solution _ the problem.As usual, he found a practical _(solve) to the difficult problem.tosolution17schedule n工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定ahead of schedule 提前提前behind schedule 晚于预定时间晚于预定时间on schedule 按时按时 =o
27、n timebe scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事预定做某事be scheduled for. 定于定于(时间时间) )Thanks to your help，we finished the work ahead _ schedule.Can the competition (比赛) be held _ schedule?The new novel is scheduled _(appear) in May.ofonto appear 例句：He is an expert in music. His brother is expert at driving a car.18
28、expert n专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 be an expert in . 在在.方面是专家方面是专家 be expert at. 擅长擅长 语法填空 He was an expert _ finding his way，even in strange surroundings. Tom is expert _ statistics(统计), will pay a visit to our college next week.inat Their behavior to me shows that they dont like me.19behavior n行为；举止 beh
29、ave vt.& vi. 举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现 behave well/badly to sb. 对某人好对某人好/差差 behave oneself 守规矩；守规矩； 表现得体表现得体 wellbehaved adj. 表现好的表现好的 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的表现差的 单句语法填空 The child behaved _(he) all day. They behaved _(bad) to the guests，which made us annoyed. The young mother is proud of her childs good
30、 _(behave).himselfbadlybehaviour Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.20attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 attract ones attention 引起某人的注意力引起某人的注意力 attract sb. to sth./sb. 吸引某人关注某事吸引某人关注某事/某人某人 be attracted to 喜爱喜爱 attraction n名胜；吸引名胜；吸引(力力) attractiv
31、e adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的 单句语法填空 The Palace Museum is a major tourist _(attract) of China. I thought he was very _(attract) and obviously very clever.attraction attraction作作“名胜；吸引人的地方名胜；吸引人的地方(东西东西)”讲时是可数名词；讲时是可数名词；而作而作“魅力；吸引力魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。讲时是不可数名词。attractive The discussion focused on three main problems.
32、21focus vi.& vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点 focused adj. 有明确目标的有明确目标的 focus.on/upon. 把把集中于集中于 the focus of. 的焦点的焦点 in focus 对准焦点；清晰对准焦点；清晰 out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰没对准焦点；不清晰 表示“全神贯注于/专心于”的短语 be buried/absorbed/lost in put ones heart into pay attention to devote oneself to sth./doing sth. apply oneself
33、 to focus on 单句语法填空 He has _(focus) his attention on these problems, so he hardly has time to play games with you.focused He is addicted to playing computer games.22addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be addicted to. 对对上瘾上瘾 (to为介词，后跟名词、代词或为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing) addict n对对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v使上瘾使上瘾 addiction n入迷；上瘾入迷；上瘾 addictive adj. 令人着迷的；使人上瘾的令人着迷的；使人上瘾的 用addict的适当形式填空 The boy was _ to computer games and didnt want to study. She helped him overcome(战胜;克服) his drug _. I took up skiing many years ago and I found it quite _.addictedaddictionaddictive
