1、1. S - subject 主语主语2. V - verb 谓语动词谓语动词3. O - object 宾语宾语4. P- predicative 表语表语5. A - adverbial 状语状语6. DO - direct objective 直接宾语直接宾语7. IO - indirect objective 间接宾语间接宾语8. C - objective complement 宾语补足语宾语补足语1.名词作主语名词作主语The food is tasty.2. 代词作主语代词作主语I like apple very much.3. 数词作主语数词作主语Two plus two is
2、 four.4. 动名词作主语动名词作主语Playing games is bad for your eyes.5. 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语To see is to believe.6. 从句作主语从句作主语What I say is serious. 动词作谓语，需要注意时态和语态动词作谓语，需要注意时态和语态I like walking. (一般现在时，主动语态一般现在时，主动语态)A book is made of paper. （一般现在时，被动语态）（一般现在时，被动语态）I made your birthday cake last night. （一般过去时，主动语态）（
3、一般过去时，主动语态） 复合谓语复合谓语1、情态动词、情态动词/助动词助动词 + 主要动词主要动词I cant do it. Youd better go right now.2、系动词系动词+ 表语表语The twins look the same. The weather gets cooler. 状态系动词状态系动词 (表主语状态表主语状态)“be”is am are - He is a teacher. 变化系动词（变成什么样）变化系动词（变成什么样） get, become, turn, go - He became mad after that. 感官系动词感官系动词 feel,
4、taste, smell, sound, look - The flowers smell sweet. 表象系动词表象系动词 （看起来怎么样）（看起来怎么样）seem, appear, look - He looked tired. 持续系动词（保持一种状态态度）持续系动词（保持一种状态态度）Keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand - He always kept silent at the meeting.名词作宾语名词作宾语 She likes pears. 代词作宾语代词作宾语 We all like him.数词作宾语数词作宾语 Give me fo
5、ur.不定式作宾语不定式作宾语 We all like to go to school.动名词作宾语动名词作宾语 They like running.从句作宾语从句作宾语 I think he is right.7. DO direct object直接宾语直接宾语 8. IO - indirect object 间接宾语间接宾语My parents brought me a computer.不定式作表语不定式作表语 Her dream is to become a dancer.动名词作表语动名词作表语 Her job is selling computers.分词作表语分词作表语 The
6、 problem is pressing. (现在分词现在分词) The door remains locked.(过去分词）过去分词）介词短语作表语介词短语作表语 The patient is out of danger.从句作宾语从句作宾语 This is what he said.名词作表语名词作表语 China is a big country.代词作代词作表表语语 The book is mine.形容词作表语形容词作表语 I feel much better today.副词作副词作表表语语 I was here.数词数词作作表表语语 Five and four is nine.（
7、1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （2）He reads newspapers every day. （3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（5）What we should do is not yet decided.句子成分划分句子成分划分1. His parents are teachers.2. We study hard. 3. We dont finish reading the book. 4. He can speak Eng
8、lish. 5. She is doing her homework now.1. She says（that）she is ill.2. We often help him.3. He likes to play basketball.4. We enjoy listening to the music. 一、写出一、写出下列下列单词的中文意思单词的中文意思1. engineer2. secretary3. manager4. patient5. grocery9.30小测6. quantity7. signature8. attractive9. department store10. b
9、akery（1） To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（2）What we should do is not yet decided.句子成分划分句子成分划分 S 不定式短语作主语不定式短语作主语 V P 名词短语作表语名词短语作表语 S 从句作主语从句作主语 V P 过去分词短语作表语过去分词短语作表语（3） His parents are teachers.（4）We study hard. 句子成分划分句子成分划分 S 名词短语作主语名词短语作主语 V P 名词作表语名词作表语 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V A副词作状语副词作状语（5）
10、 We dont finish reading the book. 句子成分划分句子成分划分 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V复合谓语复合谓语 O动名词作宾语动名词作宾语（6） He can speak English.（7）She is doing her homework now. 句子成分划分句子成分划分 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V复合谓语复合谓语 O 名词作名词作宾宾语语 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V正在进行时正在进行时 A副词作时间状语 O 名词作名词作宾宾语语（8） She says （that）she is ill.（9）We often help him. 句子成分划分句子成分划
11、分 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V O 从句作从句作宾宾语语 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V动词短语动词短语 O 代词作代词作宾宾语语（10） He likes to play basketball.（11） We enjoy listening to the music. 句子成分划分句子成分划分 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V O 不定式短语作不定式短语作宾宾语语 S 代词作主语代词作主语 V O 现在分词短语作现在分词短语作宾宾语语副词作状语 She talked about her experience excitedly. 不定式作目的状语 I came here to see you.介
12、词短语作状语 The boy was praised for his bravery.从句作状语If Im not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper.因为和妻子吵了一架，他生气地离家出走了。因为和妻子吵了一架，他生气地离家出走了。objective complement 宾语补足语宾语补足语名词作宾补We elected Jack our chairman. They named the city B
13、eijing.形容词作宾补She dyed her hair brown. They painted the wall white.介词短语作宾补People praised him as a national hero. 指一些及物动词除了跟宾语外，还需要宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，使意思更清楚objective complement 宾语补足语宾语补足语不定式作宾补She asked me to explain the question again.分词（现在分词/过去分词）作宾补I hear the bird singing everyday. He had his ankle spr
14、ained while playing football 指一些及物动词除了跟宾语外，还需要宾语补足语对宾语指一些及物动词除了跟宾语外，还需要宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，使意思更清楚进行补充说明，使意思更清楚1. S + V 主语主语+谓语谓语A bird flies. 2. S + V + O 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语He likes banana.3. S + V + P 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语He looks well.4. S + V + IO + DO 主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾He asked me a question.5. S + V + O + C 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补They found him dead.6. S + V + A 主语主语+谓语谓语+状语状语He coughed badly.7. S + V + O + A 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+状语状语He makes lunch in the kitchen.8. There be There is milk and bread on the table.
