Unit1 讲义（知识点讲解+练习）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.rar

高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Language Points (一) 1Book1 Unit 1 Language Points (一一)1. debate club 辩论社(1) debate n. 辩论；争论 under debate 正在讨论中a heated debate on/about/over.一场激烈的关于.的争论(2) debate vt&vi （尤指正式的）辩论；争论 debate (with sb.) on/about/over sth. （与某人）辩论某事eg: (1) They debated _each other _what courses they should take in the coming year.(2)The suggestion of building a new library in this city is still _debate.2. (1) content n. 内容；pl. 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题with content 满意地(2) content adj. 满意的；满足的be content with 对.满意=be pleased with =be satisfied withbe content to do sth. 愿意做某事eg:(1) His parents are content_his performance.(2) I was content _(wait).(3) He was a _(content) man.3. suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的be suitable for sb/sth 适合某人/某事be suitable to do sth 适合做某事eg: (1) Linda is quite suitable _the job, as she is fluent in both England and French.高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Language Points (一) 2(3) Solar energy is very suitable _(heat) water. 4. wonder (1) vt.&vi. 想知道 wonder+从句 想知道. I wonder if /whether. 我不知道是否.(2)n. U 惊异；惊奇 C 奇迹；奇观；奇事in wonder 吃惊地Its a wonder (that).令人惊奇的是.(Its) no wonder (that). .不足为奇.eg: I wonder _you could give me some advice.5. prefer vt. 更喜欢 (prefer-preferred-preferred-preferring)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事prefer A to B 与 B 相比更喜欢 Aprefer doing A to doing B 与做 B 相比更喜欢 Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B =would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B(1) Sometimes he prefers_(read) books to _(watch) TV.(2) He preferred _(die) rather than give in to the enemy.(3) We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer _(stay) home.6. join v. 参加join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一。意为“参军、入团、入党”等。eg: When did your brother join the army?高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Language Points (一) 3词汇辨析：attend, join, join in, take part intake part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与 take part in 换用join指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于 join sb in (doing) sth 与某人一起做某事。attend出席；参加。后跟 meeting, weeding, course, class 等。(1) Our teacher suggested that he _ a technical school.(2) They danced and danced until a lot of us _.(3) All the League members _ the meeting, at which ten students _ the League.7. (1) graduate v. 毕业；获得学位graduate from 从.毕业graduate in 毕业于.专业(2)n. 大学毕业生college graduate 大学毕业生(3)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼eg: (1) My sister graduated _physics _Wuhan University in 2007. I still remember the day when we went to her _(graduate).(2)After _(graduate) from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sweden.8. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Language Points (一) 4It is recommended that sb (should) do . 建议.(1) I am overweight, and the doctor recommended me _(change) my lifestyle.(2) It is recommended that you _(review) what you have learnt in class.9. (1) responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be responsible for 对.负责(2)responsibility n. 责任；义务take responsibility for 对.负责a sense of responsibility 责任感(3) responsibly adv. 认真负责地即学即练：(1) AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _(responsible) and in a proper way.(2) All drivers are responsible _their passengers safety.10. quit (1) vt&vi 停止；戒掉 (quit-quit/quitted-quit/quitted-quitting)quit (doing) sth 停止（做）某事(2) vt&vi 离开（工作职位,学校）quit school 退学quit ones job 辞职eg:Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _(smoke). 高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Language Points (一) 5 Book 1Unit 1 Language Points (一一) keys：1. (1)with ; on/about/over(2)under2.(1)with (2) to wait3.(1)for (2)to heat4.whether/if5.(1)reading ;watching (2) to die (3)staying/to stay 6.(1)(should) attend (2) joined (3)attended; joined7.(1)in; from; graduation (2) graduation/graduating8.(1)to change (2) (should) review9.(1) responsibly (2) for10.smoking 高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 Language Points (一) 6高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点Book1 Unit1 知识点1. schedule （1） n.日程安排；工作计划；时间表；列车时刻表on schedule 按时；按预定时间 according to schedule 根据时间安排；按照预定计划 ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间（2）vt.安排；预定；为安排时间；把安排在 be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事；be scheduled for+时间 安排在 He made a phone call,and handed us a map and a train _.他打了电话，递给我们一张地图和一个火车时刻表。As _,we participated in several instructive activities.按计划，我们参加了有几次有教育意义的活动。(3)Doors are _ to open at 2 p.m.预定下午两点开门。(4)The meeting has for this afternoon.这个会议已经定于今天下午。(5)The jet arrived two minutes ahead of _.飞机提前了两分钟抵达。2.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 advance （1）n.前进；发展；进步；进展；预付款 高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点technological /scientific /medical advance 技术 /科学 /医学进步in advance 预先，提前（2）vi.前进；发展 vt.使发展；促进；提前；提出 advance on /towards 朝前进(1)Its cheaper if you book the tickets in . 提前订票要便宜一点。()The enemy was afraid to _ in our base.敌军害怕进入我们的基地。()The ski school coaches beginners, intermediates, andskiers. 该滑雪学校对初学者和中高级滑雪者进行培训。3focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等)对准，调节焦距 focus vi. vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于)focus.on.把集中到上 focus/concentrate/fix ones attention on sth 集中某人的注意力于某物上focus n.焦点；重点；中心 the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点 (1)Being addicted to watching short videos makes it difficult for him to focus _ study. 沉迷于短视频让他很难集中精力学习。(2）The_ of recent research has been on environmental issues.近来研究的重点是环境问题。高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点(3)He finds it hard to _ his mind _one thing for longer than five minutes. 他发现自己很难集中精神在一件世情上超过分钟。4attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n. c,u喜爱；吸引力；魅力c吸引人之物 attractive adj.迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的 attract sb to.吸引某人到 be attracted to.喜爱；被吸引 attract attention 吸引注意语境巧记：语境巧记：In Beijing, there are many _, like the Great Wall ,the summer Palace and Tiananmen Square. But what _ me most is the Great Wall ,which is also _to foreigners.More and more foreigners _ by it beauty and come to China. 北京有很多景点，比如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说更具有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美丽吸引而来到中国。5addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to (doing ) sth 对入迷；沉迷于；对上瘾 addict v&n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 加音标addict oneself to (doing )sth 对入迷 addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点(1)Many smokers who_ _ _ nicotine cannot give up easily.尼古丁上瘾的烟民很难戒烟。(2)He is addicted to _(play) video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.他打游戏上瘾，导致他成绩下滑。(3)This is a fun and very_ game which needs skill.这是一个有趣的令人入迷得且需要技巧的游戏。6.confusing adj. 令人迷惑的；难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse vt.把弄糊涂；使迷惑；(把人或物)混淆 confuse.with.把与混淆；confused adj.(人感到)糊涂的，迷惑的(也指人的表情、眼神、声音等充满困惑的) be /get confused about.对感到困惑 confusion n.C,U不确定；困惑；混乱；辨别不清；混淆；u慌乱 in confusion处于混乱状态(1)If the structure of your speech is loose and _, chances are that your thinking is also disordered.如果你的演讲结构松散混乱，可能是你的思维混乱。(2)They asked so many questions that they _me.他们问了如此多问题，让我很慌乱。(3)Her _expression _ me.他困惑的表情让我困惑。(4)All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly _.所有的道路看起来都一样，让他很迷惑。(5)Please dont _ Australia _Austria.不要把澳大利亚和奥地利辨别不清。高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点7.(1)try out 的意思：试验, 选拔（尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选）用法如下：(2)try out sth（试试某物事）或 tryoutforsth（参加运动比赛或者角色甄选）(1) Hewilltryout_ the football team.他要参加足球队的选拔（测试）(2) Letmetry_mynewshoes让我试试这双新鞋子。8.hand out （1）搀扶出来The conductor handed the sick man out of the bus.售票员_病人下公共汽车。（2)非正分发, 发给, 散发(1)Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture?你可以帮我_演讲材料吗?(2)Please _ the reading materials to the students.请把这些阅读材料分发给学生hand in 交来，上交（给老师或上级）Hand in your examination papers, please.现在请把试卷交上来。hand on 传递给另一个人Please read this notice and hand it on. 本通知看后请传阅。hand back归还，交还高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点Hong Kong was handed back to China in 1997. 香港于年交还中国管辖。hand over移交，拿给（另一个人）He has handed over his business to his son. 他已把他的生意移交给了他的儿子。9. 考点提炼：“make + 宾语 + 宾补”结构： make + 宾语 + adj. 使. .变得. .e.g. Music makes your life colorful.make + 宾语 + n. 使. .成为. .e.g. We made him our monitor.make + 宾语 + do sth. 使，让e.g. You can make that dream come true.make + 宾语 + done 使. .（在这种结构中，宾语往往是反身代词，宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系） 使自己被别人.e.g. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard. make + it (形式宾语)+ n. / adj.+ to do sth. /that.(真正的宾语)e.g. We have made it a rule never to hurry.我养成了凡是从容不破的习惯。单句语法填空。1. He raised his voice to make himself (hear).2. He is very popular among his students as he alwaystries to make them (interest) in his classes.高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点3. Paul doesnt have to be made (learn). He always works hard.4.(2012四川) New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点Unit1 知识点（二） keys1. (1)schedule (2) scheduled (3) scheduled (4) has been scheduled for (5)ahead of schedule.2.(1)advance (2) advance (3)advanced3.(1)on (2) focus (3)focus ; on4.attractions ; attracts; attractive ; are attracted5.(1)are addicted to (2)playing (3)addictive6.(1)confusing (2)confused (3)confused; confused (4) confused (5)confuse; with 7. tryoutfor tryout8. (1)搀扶 (2)分发 (3) hand out 9. (1)heard (2) interested (3) to learn (4)it 高一英语必修一 Unit 1 知识点