期末复习综合模拟检测卷（易卷)-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.rar

必修一期末复习综合模拟检测卷必修一期末复习综合模拟检测卷第 1 部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeaching children abroad can be a wonderful part of your volunteering holiday.Youll help the children and also get valuable work experience and skills yourself.Now,we prepare four teaching programmes for you.Programme A:CAMBODIATeach Children in a School in SamraongYou will teach at a school with over 300 children in Samraong.The children come from 6 different villages in the area.The school provides free education for those whose family couldnt afford it.It also provides free meals for students and volunteering teachers.You should teach the children English in a fun way.But you should prepare your teaching materials on your own.Programme B:ECUADORTeach English to School Children in the Galapagos IslandsYou will teach in one of the most fantastic places on the planetthe Galapagos Islands!This project is based on the beautiful island of San Cristobal.Volunteers will help teach English to children aged 4-12 and teenagers aged 13-18.You can also help teach IT,Sports,Art and Music.Programme C:GHANATeach Disadvantaged Children in Schools in AccraYoull teach English and other subjects,such as Sports and IT,which are very popular with the children.You can teach for any length(长度) of time from two weeks to three months or longerthe choice is yours.You will generally be asked to help out with any age groups.We will try to keep you to your preferred age group.Programme D:COSTA RICATeach English to Children in Schools in EsparzaYou can help the local children by teaching in many rural schools.In your English classes,you should create real-life situations,games and other activities.There is a lot of freedom for your own creativity to bring new forms of teaching and ideas to the classroom!21.To get working experience by teaching English and enjoy a holiday on an island,you can choose . A.Programme AB.Programme BC.Programme CD.Programme D22.According to the passage,in Accra,volunteers . A.should prepare teaching materials by themselvesB.should provide free education for poor studentsC.can choose the length of teaching on their ownD.can decide the numbers of their students freely23.What do Programme B and Programme C have in common?A.They are related to fantastic islands.B.They provide free meals for volunteers.C.Volunteers can teach other subjects besides English.D.Volunteers should teach children,teenagers and adults.BMy wife and I went to this vegan restaurant to give it a try.As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu,a young lady named Debra walked in.She didnt know that the place is a vegan restaurant and was looking for some meat.My wife and I invited her over to try some of our tofu.Debra tried it,nodded and went out.After a few minutes,she and her mother both walked back in.We were having the rest of our meal at that time,so we told her what we had ordered.Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them.Next,Debra said,“And we want to pay for their meal”,pointing to my wife and me.We tried to say no,but Debra wouldnt listen.That was not the end of it.Hugs were in order.Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her.Debra hugged my wife and put $100 into her hand.My wife firmly said NO,but Debra insisted.Debra kept talking about our kindness,and we did the same about hers and her mothers.With tears in the eyes,the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.I left the waiters a tip that would cover all of our meals and we were on our way.Ive been witnessing so much kindness,especially over the last few years,as I began to pay more attention.We now have a new favourite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.24.Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu?A.To bring her mother in.B.To look after her mother.C.To get away from the food.D.To look for another restaurant.25.What did Debra insist on?A.Hugging the authors wife.B.Ordering a meal for the author.C.Treating the author and his wife.D.Tipping the workers.26.How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers?A.Curious. B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched.27.What can we know about the author and Debra?A.Theyve been friends.B.They were both vegans.C.They met for the first time.D.They once worked together.CAn American photographer is making copies of great artworks available for blind people and those with very poor eyesight.At least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired(有缺陷的).They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old.But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest.He went to college and studied journalism.He now lives in New York.He depends heavily on his other senses.But he cannot experience the great works of art in the city.He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother.“We went to this museum and I just wandered off somewhere and I started touching something,and all of a sudden the alarm went off.And a guard came running over,and my grandmother was all ashamed.”Romeo is now able to use his fingers to feel art paintings.He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.John Olson once worked as a photographer for a magazine.He developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired people.“I began to realise how important images(影像) have been to me,and what they have allowed me to do.And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind,not having access to images.”Olsons company is called 3D Photoworks.It produces copies of artworks in three dimensionsheight,width and depth.The whole process can take up to four weeks.Thanks to new technology,3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world.It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.28.What motivated John Olson to make 3D art for blind people?A.The benefit of his company.B.Romeo Edmeads sufferings.C.His appreciation to blind people.D.The importance of images to people.29.The underlined word “dimensions”means “”? A.a period of timeB.the size of a situationC.a measurement in spaceD.the way of doing things30.How will John Olsons work influence the life of blind people?A.They are able to live their life to the fullest.B.They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art.C.They dont need to depend heavily on their other senses.D.They have free access to museums without any difficulty.31.What can we learn from the passage?A.It takes a month or so to produce a 3D artwork.B.3D art is produced based on height and depth.C.3D art is displayed in art museums all over the world.D.John Olson gets rich from what he has done for the blind.DReading is to success what water is to fish.Apparently every successful person develops a passion for reading.This is because reading is a key element to obtain the information required to understand something.For instance,lawyers have to study and learn every established law on their specific branches.Sometimes the law changes according to peoples needs.A good lawyer has to be informed about the latest news in the court.A doctor has to be informed of the latest advances in medicine.Reading is very important for all mankind.Everything is relative in this world,especially reading.Reading can open many doors and it can lead you into a path of success.Studies have confirmed that reading to your unborn child is very good.This way your child will develop a passion for reading.How do you develop a passion for reading?There is only one way you can boost your passion for reading.Let me explain this to you.If you want to learn how to ride a bike,you have to get on the bike as many times as possible until you have learned.It works the same way with reading.If you want to boost your reading,take a book and read it all the way through.When you finish reading your first book,take another book and do the same.Try to read as much as you can.If you are going out,grab a magazine,a book,an article or something to read.There is a very important factor behind the readingreading comprehension.Its what makes you understand the meaning behind the text.Lets assume that you read a document and you are supposed to explain the meaning of the document.How would you explain the document if you couldnt capture(捕捉) the message of the author?32.The first two paragraphs mainly talk about . A.what reading comprehension isB.how to develop a passion for readingC.the key to successD.the importance of reading33.We can define reading comprehension as . A.a very important factor behind reading B.something that makes people understand what they readC.a strong passion for readingD.the latest information in reading34.The author develops the passage mainly by . A.comparing the opinions of different peopleB.presenting a cause and analysing its effectsC.presenting opinions and giving examplesD.following the natural time order35.What do you suppose the following paragraph will talk about?A.Ways to improve reading comprehension.B.The importance of reading at school.C.Famous people who love reading.D.Popular reading websites.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are watching a play or a film in a foreign language,poor understanding of that language often stops you from understanding what youre watching.36 Read the story beforehand.If the play or film is an adaptation(改编版) from a book then try reading the book first,either in your own language or that foreign language.37If you decide to read the book in the foreign language,you can read at your own speed.If you dont have enough time,you can read a short summary(摘要) on the Internet. 38 It is important not to dwell on(细究) every single word you dont understand.A general understanding of what is happening is enough.39 In this way,you will be more likely to follow what is happening. Choose something that interests you.A play that is something of interest to you will be far more enjoyable and much easier to understand than something you may find boring.40 For example,if you like comedy(喜剧),you may remember a funny part afterwards and be able to recall the joke that made you laugh.You will benefit much more in the long term. I hope that these suggestions are helpful and I would really love to know if you decide to use them!A.Keep repeating watching it.B.Dont try to understand every word.C.I have put together a few suggestions to help you.D.As you watch it,note down new words and expressions.E.By doing this you have an understanding of the story before you watch it.F.If the language is too hard for you,try to look at what the characters are doing.G.When you enjoy watching something you are much more likely to learn from it.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some friends and I went to a bar to have some beer before dinner.Beer is 41 in Japan and so we only order three tins of beer to save money. After we finished the beer,we asked for the 42.It came to 4,990 yen in all.We 43 a 5,000 yen note,thanked the waiter and walked out of the bar.As we were an entire block away,we heard someone 44 behind us,and we saw him waving a piece of paper to us.We quickly realised it is the waiter from the bar.He had chased us out of the bar for an entire block to 45 us the 10 yen in change,which is worth only around $0.09. Tipping doesnt 46 in Japan.If you give a waiter a tip,you put him into trouble.He has to give your tip back.From then on,I never 47 and waited for my change everywhere I went in Japan. And once when I was in Pudong,the newly rebuilt area of Shanghai,China,I couldnt find the entrance to the subway.I 48 a man who was walking near me,showed him the ticket I had for the ride,and he nodded 49.Then he signed me to follow him.We went about 4 blocks;he pointed to the entrance,smiled,turned and walked away.I was so 50 that I wanted to offer him a tip,but 51 I didnt have a chance because it might have been regarded as an insult (侮辱).I couldnt believe that he had taken so much trouble for a 52 without getting a tip. Similar 53 repeated themselves across the two countries.The 54 of the people,their politeness,and their willingness to help make me feel 55.I dont know if that is “cultural shock”,but it made me think about the US,and how I seldom experience such friendliness in my own country. 41.A.cheap B.expensiveC.rareD.popular42.A.ticketB.paperC.moneyD.bill43.A.left B.boughtC.noticedD.found44.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.smiling45.A.exchange B.returnC.payD.offer46.A.disappear B.remainC.existD.count47.A.talkedB.tippedC.quarreledD.bothered48.A.got away with B.ran out ofC.came up toD.came up with49.A.politelyB.angrilyC.impatientlyD.quickly50.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.thankfulD.guilty51.A.finallyB.luckilyC.trulyD.obviously52.A.customerB.strangerC.patientD.foreigner53.A.chancesB.eventsC.experiencesD.mistakes54.A.curiosityB.clevernessC.honestyD.friendliness55.A.wonderful B.puzzledC.disappointed D.positive第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We only sometimes hear about earthquakes in the news,but they are happening all the time.More than three million 56.(earthquake) occur every year.Thats about 8,000 a day,or one every 11 seconds.An earthquake is a disaster 57. happens when two of the plates meet together,usually at the boundaries(交界处) of plates. In 2008,Wenchuan had a big earthquake where lots of people lost their families and houses.When the earthquakes happened,58. great number of buildings and streets were damaged and railways were broken too.Many people died.Homes 59.(destroy) heavily inside and outside.Some places were 60. ruins.All the people felt 61.(frighten) when they saw the disaster. Although we understand earthquakes a lot better than we 62.(do) even 50 years ago,we still cant do much about them.And its not possible today to tell people 63.(exact) when an earthquake is going to happen,either.Experts have been trying to forecast earthquakes since 1970.The seismologists(地震学家) believe that an earthquake will happen when stress in the earth is 64.(great) than the rocks strength.Unfortunately,this is very difficult to measure(测量).And there is no good way 65.(forecast) an earthquake clearly at present. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 非常喜欢中国的传统文化,想到你校学习一年的汉语,请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。1.介绍你们学校:75 年历史;60 个教学班,200 多名教师;位于西安市南部,校园风景如画。2.他将面临的困难或者问题:语言障碍,思乡。3.你的建议。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow flew on their window.The father asked his son,“Whats this?” The son replied,“It is a crow.”After a few minutes,the father asked his son for the second time,“What is this?” The son said,“Father,I have told you.It is a crow.”Then a little whi