1、 小学英语阅读理解题小学英语阅读理解题 解题技巧训练解题技巧训练 Miss White is a primary（小学） school teacher. She teaches math. She is very responsible (负责) and she loves all the students. Usually（通常） she gets up at 6:20 in the morning. But this morning she gets up at 5:40, because she is on duty today. First, she gets ready for（准备
2、） classes at home, and then she goes to school at 6:50. At 7:00, she comes back to school. Then she eats breakfast in the canteen（餐厅）. At 7:20, she stands at the gate (大门) of school and wait for her students to come back school. 1、When does Miss White usually get up in the morning? 2、Why does Miss W
3、hite get up so early（早） this morning? 3、Where does she eat breakfast? 4、What does Miss White do? 5、Does she get ready for classes this morning? 训练训练1阅读理解阅读理解 小学英语的阅读理解题阅读理解题，是考察或检验学生各方面综合知识、能力的过程。 解题技巧：解题技巧： 第一招：第一招：先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案。 1、When does Miss White usually get up in the morni
4、ng? 2、Why does Miss White get up so early this morning? 3、Where does she eat breakfast? 4、What does Miss White do? 5、Does she get ready for classes this morning? 训练训练1阅读理解阅读理解 Miss White is a primary school teacher. She teaches math. She is very responsible (负责) and she loves all the students. Usual
5、ly she gets up at 6:20 in the morning. But this morning she gets up at 5:40, because she is on duty today. First, she gets ready for classes at home, and then she goes to school at 6:50. At 7:00, she comes back to school. Then she eats breakfast in the canteen. At 7:20, she stands at the gate (大门) o
6、f school and wait for her students to come back school. 1、When does Miss White usually get up in the morning? 2、Why does Miss White get up so early this morning? 3、Where does she eat breakfast? 4、What does Miss White do? 5、Does she get ready for classes this morning? （细节题） 训练训练1阅读理解阅读理解第二步：第二步：通读全文，
7、抓住重点信息通读全文，抓住重点信息谁、什么时间、什么地点、发生了什么事情，什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。 Miss White is a primary school teacher. She teaches math. She is very responsible (负责) and she loves all the students. Usually she gets up at 6:20 in the morning. But this morning she gets up at 5:40, because she is on duty today. First, she
8、 gets ready for classes at home, and then she goes to school at 6:50. At 7:00, she comes back to school. Then she eats breakfast in the canteen. At 7:20, she stands at the gate (大门) of school and wait for her students to come back school. 1、When does Miss White usually get up in the morning? 2、Why d
9、oes Miss White get up so early this morning? 3、Where does she eat breakfast? 4、What does Miss White do? 5、Does she get ready for classes this morning? （细节题） 训练训练1阅读理解阅读理解第三步：第三步：遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落）遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通
10、篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：有：（1 1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测（）根据上下文的意思进行猜测（2 2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。）根据单词的构成进行猜测。（3 3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类 进行猜测进行猜测（4 4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。A hpapy gril Im a hppay gril.my englsih nema is kitty.are you happy? im vrey happy.i have a
11、 good firend.her name is CC.she has a pair of big eyes.i like her. Miss White is a primary school teacher. She teaches math. She is very responsible and she loves all the students. Usually she gets up at 6:20 in the morning. But this morning she gets up at 5:40, because she is on duty today. First,
12、she gets ready for classes at home, and then she goes to school at 6:50. At 7:00, she comes back to school. Then she eats breakfast in the canteen. At 7:20, she stands at the gate of school and wait for her students to come back school. 1、When does Miss White usually get up in the morning? 2、Why doe
13、s Miss White get up so early this morning? 3、Where does she eat breakfast? 4、What does Miss White do? 5、Does she get ready for classes this morning? 训练训练1阅读理解阅读理解第四步：第四步： 反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解 读读3-43-4遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。 （1 1）第一次阅读）第一次阅读快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意，把那些能够快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大
14、意，把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来直接找出答案的题做出来 （2 2）第二遍阅读）第二遍阅读细读，就要明白细读，就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情原文具体说了一件什么事情，抓住主，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案文章，然后选择答案 。 （3 3）第三遍阅读）第三遍阅读，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词 （4 4）第四遍通读全文）第四遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍（检查是否对错？）。，对所做出的答案再确认一遍
15、（检查是否对错？）。练习训练训练4阅读理解阅读理解判断对错 ，正“T” 、误“F” Hello, Im Mr Black. Im an actor(演员). I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. Then I go to work. I go home at 8:00 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 8:20. Then I go to bed. I often get up at 12:00 at noon. I eat lunch at 12:30. I play sports at about 3:00 in th
16、e afternoon. I watch TV and read books at 6:00. This is my day. Its busy. But I like my day.( ) 1. I get up at 8:00 in the morning.( ) 2. I eat breakfast at 8:20 in the morning.( ) 3. I have lunch at 12:30 noon. ( ) 4. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. ( ) 5. I dont like my day. 训练训练4阅读理解阅读理解判断对错
17、，正“T” 、误“F” Hello, Im Mr Black. Im an actor(演员). I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. Then I go to work. I go home at 8:00 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 8:20. Then I go to bed. I often get up at 12:00 at noon. I eat lunch at 12:30. I play sports at about 3:00 in the afternoon. I watch TV and re
18、ad books at 6:00. This is my day. Its busy. But I like my day.( ) 1. I get up at 8:00 in the morning.( ) 2. I eat breakfast at 8:20 in the morning.( ) 3. I have lunch at 12:30 noon. ( ) 4. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. ( ) 5. I dont like my day. 训练训练2阅读理解阅读理解 Sam is very good at school, but he
19、 is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.“Eggs” says his unc
20、le, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday (前天)!”( )1、Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.( )2、Whats the Chinese for “dirty”? A. Its “脏的“. B Its “干净的” C Its “坏
21、的 “ D Its “好的”( )3、Whats on Sams face and mouth? A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread( )4、Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesnt wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesnt like eggs at all. D. Sam doesnt know his uncle.训练训练2阅读理解阅读理解 Sam is very go
22、od at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂).Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says
23、.“Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.”“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday (前天)!”( )1、Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher.( )2、Whats the Chinese for “dirty”?（词义推测题）（词义推测题）
24、 A. Its “脏的“. B Its “干净的” C Its “坏的 “D Its “好的”( )3、Whats on Sams face and mouth?（细节理解题）（细节理解题） A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread( )4、Which of these is not wrong?（细节判断题）（细节判断题） A Sam doesnt wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesnt like eggs at a
25、ll. D. Sam doesnt know his uncle. My name is Amy. Im from Canada. I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go hiking on the weekend. I like spring best. Its windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow. Today my parents are going shopping. My brot
26、her is swinging in the garden. Im watching TV. Do you want to be my friend? My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115. 1. Amy often goes hiking_. A. on Sunday B. in spring C. on the weekend. 2. Which is Amys favourite season? 3. Why does Amy like winter? 4. Is Amys brother going shopping? 5. Whats Amys telephone number? 训练3阅读理解阅读做题（武功秘籍）方法：1、先看问题，再读原文先看问题，再读原文2、通读全文，抓住重点信息通读全文，抓住重点信息3、遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思4、反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解、反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解总结啊 朋友 再见 再见 山高水远 我们江湖再见
