1、-1-Unit Unit 1 Laugh 1 Laugh out loud!out loud!-2-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵The benefits of smiling and laughing1.Neurotransmitters(神经递质)called endorphins (内啡肽)are released when you smile.These are triggered by the movements of the muscles in your face,which is
2、 interpreted by your brain,which in turn releases these chemicals.Endorphins are responsible for making us feel happy,and they also help lower stress levels.The more we stimulate our brain to release this chemical,the more often we feel happier and relaxed.-3-Section AStarting out & Understanding id
3、eas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵2.Endorphins make us feel happier and less stressed.They also act as the bodys natural pain killers.For sufferers of chronic pain,laughing and smiling can be very effective in pain management.3.While the release of endorphins is increased,the stress hormone cortisol(激素皮质醇)is
4、 reduced.Cortisol is more active when we feel stressed or anxious and contributes to the unpleasant feelings we experience,and by lowering it we can reduce these negative feelings.4.Laughing expands the lungs,stretches the muscles in the body and stimulates homeostasis(体内平衡).This exercises the body,
5、replenishing the cells from a lungful of oxygen and gaining all the benefits of exercising the body.-4-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵5.A good laugh can be an effective way to release emotions.A good laugh can help you release emotions,especially those emotions that
6、 you might bottle up inside.Everything looks that little bit better after a good laugh and life can be seen from a more positive perspective.Smiling and laughing have positive social influences as well.6.Smiling is an attractive expression,which is more likely to draw people to you rather than push
7、them away.Smiling makes you appear more approachable.Interaction with others is easier and more enjoyable when smiles and laughs are shared,and these behaviours are contagious,making others feel better too,and make you a more appealing and attractive person to be around.7.A happy,positive expression
8、 will serve you well in life.This is particularly true for challenging situations such as job interviews: a smiling,relaxed persona indicates confidence and an ability to cope well with stressful situations.-5-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵词海拾贝词海拾贝interpret v.解释,说明
9、be responsible for对负责stimulate v. 刺激act as 充当contribute to 促使bottle up inside憋在心里contagious adj. 有传染性的-6-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵晨读晚诵典句欣赏典句欣赏The more we stimulate our brain to release this chemical,the more often we feel happier and relaxed.译文:我们越刺激大脑释放这种化学物质,我们就
10、越经常感到更快乐和放松。分析:该句子为“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构,意为“越,就越”。其中前半句相当于一个条件句,常用一般现在时表将来,后半句相当于主句。理解诱思理解诱思How can we smile and laugh more often?答案:Smile and laugh regularly.Watch funny films,TV,and theater shows.Spend time with friends and family that make you feel happy.Find things to smile and laugh about.-7-Se
11、ction AStarting out & Understanding ideas-8-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习.知识体系图解 moodcircusamusementankleentertainexamineadvertisementemployer-9-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习游乐场医疗保健(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来奏效,达到预期效果因而道歉穿上浏览掉下来痛苦地作为设
12、计用于超过;非常全神贯注于反过来-10-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习-11-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习.词汇拓展1.mood(adj.) 2.amusement(v.)(adj.令人快乐的)(adj.感到快乐的) 3.entertain(n.) 4.examine(n.) 5.advertisement(v.) 6.employer(n.被雇用的人)(v.) moodyamuse
13、amusingamusedentertainmentexaminationadvertiseemployeeemploy-12-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课前篇自主预习.阅读导学根据P2P3课文内容,回答下列问题。1.Where can we find the author easily?2.What were the parents doing then?3.What caused the small girls injury?4.What does the phrase “hospital cl
14、owning” mean?5.Who will be cheered up?答案:We can find the author in the waiting area. 答案:The parents were calming down their children. 答案:Falling off the bicycle. 答案:To make patients feel better by acting as a clown. 答案:Patients, their families,and hospital staff. -13-Section AStarting out & Understa
15、nding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.mood n.心情【课文原句】Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.用一个笑话来振奋情绪,探索这个区域。【词汇精讲】mood为名词,表示“心情;情绪;气氛”。Im not in the mood to disagree with you.我没有心思跟你争论。-14-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】hav
16、e a/an.mood有心情in the mood for (doing) sth/to do sth有心情做某事in a good/no mood心情好/没有心情He had an angry mood yesterday.昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。He is in the mood for listening to various music.他有心情听各种不同的音乐。Im in no mood to attend the party.我无心去参加宴会。-15-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习
17、理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-16-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习plain vi. 抱怨【课文原句】Show everyone you are worried and complain.向每个人显示你很担心和抱怨。【词汇精讲】本句中complain是不及物动词,意为“抱怨,埋怨”。One complained that the room was not clean.有人抱怨说房间不干净。-17-Section AStarting out & Understandi
18、ng ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】complain (to sb)about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事complain that.抱怨complaint n. 抱怨; 投诉make/have a complaint against/about. 对投诉She is always complaining of her toothache to the doctor.她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。If you have a complaint about your holiday,please inform us in writi
19、ng.如果您对您的假日有什么意见,请书面告知我们。-18-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-19-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-20-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.approach vt.& vi.接近;靠
20、近;走近n.接近;方法;途径;通道【课文原句】As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来就像其他医生一样。【词汇精讲】approach作动词时,意为“接近,靠近;走近”;approach还有名词的词性,表示“接近;方法;途径;通道”,常与介词to连用。As Teachers Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近,我们班决
21、定举办一场晚会来庆祝。Despite using a scientific approach to detecting the underwater,nothing has been found.尽管使用了一种科学的方法来探测水下,但什么也没有发现。-21-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】approach sb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物(an) approach to (doing) sth 与性质或特点相似的事物;(做某事)的方法/途径make an
22、approach to与进行探讨;接洽I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching languages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。-22-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-23-Section AStarting out & Understand
23、ing ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加;假装【课文原句】That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”.直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发、大红鼻子,并加上我的名字徽章“大笑医生拉里”。【词汇精讲】本句中put on表示 “戴上”;它还有“穿上;上演;增加;假装”之意。In my opinion,too many snacks will not
24、 only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health.在我看来,吃太多零食不仅会使我们发胖,而且会有害健康。The band hopes to put on a show before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前举办一场演出。-24-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】put aside搁置一边;储存put away放好;收起来put back放回;收回put f
25、orward提出put in插入;放进;提出put off推迟;延期put out生产;扑灭put up举起;张贴;建造put up with忍受,容忍My father wanted me to have some money put aside for a rainy day.父亲要我省点钱以备急需。Ill have to put up with the noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬家了,在此之前,我还得忍受这种噪音。-25-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂
26、篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-26-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.design n.& vt.设计;图案;构思;计划【课文原句】Although the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospitals werent really designed for children.虽然医生和护士做得很好,但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的。【词汇精讲】本句中design为动词,表示 “设计;构思;计划”。design还可作名词,
27、表示“设计,图案”。Those buildings were designed on the American style of architecture.那些建筑是按美国建筑风格设计的。The new plane is in its final design stage.新飞机正处于最后设计阶段。-27-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】be designed for/to do sth旨在/打算被用来做某事by design故意地;蓄意地be desig
28、ned as被设计成This project designed to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned.设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们,结果却和计划的不一样。Did it happen by accident or by design?这件事是出于偶然还是有意安排?This course is specially designed for beginners like you.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的。-28-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自
29、主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-29-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.more than非常;超过;不只是【课文原句】I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!我在那里很多时间会感到害怕甚至非常无聊!【词汇精讲】more than在此用在a little bored前,表示“非常”;“more
30、 than+数词或从句”表示“超过”;“more than+名词”表示“不只是;不仅是”。Hearing what the head teacher said,I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.听到校长说的话,我非常高兴,心跳加速。Parents are more than providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers.父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿,还是孩子的启蒙老师。-30-Section AStarting out & Understanding idea
31、s课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】no more than只不过;仅仅not more than不超过;至多more.than.与其说不如说The meeting lasted no more than an hour.会议只开了一个小时。In my view,he was more lazy than stupid.依我看来,与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。-31-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-32-Section
32、AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-33-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.typical adj. 平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的【课文原句】On a typical day,we spend our time cheering up patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospita
33、l staff,too!平常,我们把时间花在为病人、他们的家人通常还有医院工作人员打气上!【词汇精讲】typical为形容词,表示“平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的”。On a typical day,we receive about 50 letters.我们通常一天收到大约50封信。He spoke with typical enthusiasm.他以其特有的热情讲话。-34-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】be typical of.典型的,有代表
34、性的its typical of sb to do sth某人做某事一向如此typically adv.典型地,有代表性地It is said that this painting is typical of his early works.据说这幅画是他早期的代表作。It is typical of my grandpa to forget things.我爷爷老是爱忘事。-35-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-36-Section AStarting out &
35、 Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习8.cheer up(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来【课文原句】On a typical day,we spend our time cheering up patients,their families,and more often than not,the hospital staff,too!平常,我们把时间花在为病人、他们的家人通常还有医院工作人员打气上!【词汇精讲】cheer up为动词短语,表示“(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来”。When Im feeling sad,m
36、y mother tells me funny stories to cheer me up.当我感到忧伤时,我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。-37-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】cheer sb on (比赛中)为某人喝彩;为某人加油cheer for为而欢呼Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯!They gathered round her and cheered her on.他们聚集在她旁边为她加油。This is just for you.Che
37、ers!这是特意为你调制的。干杯!-38-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-39-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-40-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习9.concentrate on全神贯注于【课文原句】Whil
38、e the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle,I get her attention by doing a magic trick.当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我用一个魔术来吸引她的注意。【词汇精讲】concentrate on 表示“全神贯注于”,其后跟名词、动词-ing形式。Concentrate on some positive and relaxing things.将注意力集中在一些积极的、轻松的事情上。-41-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解
39、晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】concentrate on (doing)sth专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention/oneself on集中注意力于;致力于;专心于concentration n.集中;专心focus on集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon.集中注意力于Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力,
40、这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。Everyone should focus on his/ her future.人人应该关注自己的未来。-42-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-43-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习10.replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处【课文原句】Although she is clearly still
41、 in some pain,her scared and anxious look has been replacedfirst by a small smile,and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.虽然她明显还有些痛苦,但她恐惧和焦虑的表情首先被一个小小的微笑所取代,然后在我从口袋里“神奇地”拿出她的袜子时变成开怀大笑。【词汇精讲】replace为及物动词,可表示“取代;替换;代替;把放回原处”。She carefully replaced the china pl
42、ate on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。-44-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】replace sth with/by sth用替换take the place of=take ones place 代替in place of代替Ill replace the cup I have broken with a new one.我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。No one could take her mothers place
43、 in her mind.没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。Who will take the place of Mr. Smith?谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢?-45-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-46-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-47-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前
44、篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习11.in turn轮流;依次;反过来【课文原句】Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Laras parents more relaxed.看到他们的女儿如此快乐,这反过来让劳拉的父母也跟着变得更加放松了。【词汇精讲】in turn 在此意为“反过来”,还可译为“轮流;依次”。He spends too much time on maths,and this in turn affects the progress of his other subje
45、cts.他在数学上花的时间太多,这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。The girls called out their names in turn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。-48-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】in return (for.)作为的交换;作为的报答by turns轮流;时而时而You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return,which is exactly
46、 what I am dying for.你提到你想教我英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望的。The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。-49-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-50-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.As I approach the
47、 hospital wearing my white coat,I look just like any other doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时,我看起来就像其他医生一样。【句式剖析】 as意为“随着;当时”,引导时间状语从句。You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。As our life improves,we find little time to gather with our friends.随着生活水平的提高,我们发现和朋友的聚会变少了。-51-Section AStarting out & Unders
48、tanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】 as用作从属连词的用法:引导原因状语从句,意为“由于;因为”。引导时间状语从句,强调主从句谓语动词的同时性,意为“当时候;一边一边;随着”。引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然;即使”,句子要用倒装结构。引导方式状语从句,意为“以方式;按照”。引导比较状语从句,意为“和一样”。Remember,you must do everything as I do.记住,你必须按照我做的那样做一切事情。He speaks English as well as you do.他英语说得和你一样好
49、。-52-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【名师指津】as是连词,意为“随着”,引导时间状语从句;with是介词,意为“随着”,后接名词或代词等,构成with短语或with复合结构。As time went by/With time going by,I gradually adapted myself to the school life.随着时间的流逝,我逐渐适应了学校生活。-53-Section AStarting out & Understanding ide
50、as课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习-54-Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解晨读晚诵课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.虽然劳拉和其他人可能还会再进几次医院接受治疗,但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更
