1、Section Using Language课内要点探究课内要点探究随堂达标验收随堂达标验收夯基提能作业夯基提能作业课前自主预习课前自主预习课前自主预习课前自主预习.重点单词1_vt.揭示；显示；露出2_vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清3_n.教师；教育工作者；教育家 _n.教育 _vt.教育4_vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n钩号5_n.趋势；倾向revealclarifyeducatoreducationeducateticktendency6_vt.把放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的7_vt.意味着；暗示8_adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚9_n.下巴1
2、0_vt.占据；占用 _n.职业；占据11_vi.盯着看；凝视n凝视12_n.天花板；上限lowerimplybarelychinoccupyoccupationstareceiling13_vt.分散(注意力)；使分心14_vt.察觉；看待；理解15_vi.& vt.区分；辨别16_n.焦虑；担心；害怕 _adj.焦虑的；担心的17_n.胸部；胸腔18_adj.难堪的；尴尬19_adj.羞愧的；惭愧的20_adv.只是；仅仅；只不过distractperceivedistinguishanxietyanxiouschestembarrassedashamedmerely21_vi.& vt.
3、费心；麻烦；因操心n麻烦；不便22_vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪23_n.& vi.矛盾；冲突24_vi.& vt.询问；打听25_adv.最终；最后26_vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯 _n.适应；调整botherweepconflictinquireultimatelyadjustadjustment27_vi.干预；介入28_vi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应 _n.反应；回应29_n.组成部分；零件30_n.语气；腔调；口吻intervenereactreactioncomponenttone.重点短语1make _有道理；讲得通2go _进行；发生3_
4、the same time同时；然而4_ other words换句话说；也就是说5call _(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请6_ work有某种影响；在工作senseonatinonat.重点句型1People have a tendency to lean towards _ they are interested in.人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。_ it is, I know I need to inquire and assess what is going on.不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。whateverWhatever2Of course,
5、 _ who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。3_ they are asleep _.他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。not everyoneIt is as thoughwith their eyes open4_ it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管学生们何时
6、(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。5Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may _ in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.(那些)生气、害怕或正处于焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉放在胸前，双腿并拢或交叉，好像是在保护他们的身体一样。Whilehave their arms crossed.语篇解读()Judge whe
7、ther the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1Its easy for a teacher to know when students are interested in a lesson.()2If a student keeps looking at his watch, it means the class will come to an end.()TF3A student who is interested in the ceiling will stare at it for a long time. ()4Someti
8、mes it is difficult to tell whether a student is troubled or not. ()5Talking to students individually can help them get the most out of school. ()FTT()Choose the best answer.1How does a teacher know his students may have a problem？_ABy talking to them individually.BBy telephoning their parents.CBy w
9、atching their behaviors.DBy analysing their facial expressions.C2What will students do if they are interested in a lesson？_ALook out of the window.BHide their faces in their hands.CLower to look at the books.DLean forward and look at the teacher.D3If a student has serious conflicts with other studen
10、ts, what should a teacher do？_ARemind him/her to forget the conflicts.BInquire and assess what is going on.CAdjust class activities.DPunish all of them for the conflicts.B4Knowing the students body language helps a teacher know the following EXCEPT _.Awhen to start his classBwhen to talk to them fac
11、e to faceCwhen to interveneDwhen to adjust class activitiesA课内要点探究课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出单句语法填空Details of the murder _(reveal) by the local paper.Some of her comments during the interview were _ (reveal)完成句子It is normal practice not to _(透露细节) of a patients condition.were revealedrevealing
12、reveal details2clarify vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清单句语法填空It is important to clarify _ the change in the law will mean.She _(simple) the instructions so that the children could understand them.完成句子The reporter asked the minister to _ (阐明他的立场) on welfare reform.whatsimplifiedclarify his situation3tendency n趋势；倾向Wo
13、men tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。His views tend towards the extreme.他的观点趋于偏激。单句语法填空I have a tendency _(talk) too much when Im nervous.There is a growing _(tend) among employers to hire casual staff.to talktendency句型转换I tend to make mistakes when I am angry.I _ to make mistakes when I am an
14、gry.完成句子There is _(日益增长的趋势) for people to work at home instead of in offices.have a tendencya growing tendency4lower vt.把放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的单句语法填空It is predicted that prices will be _(low) than usual this year.完成句子Many studies have shown that the company of pets can help _(降低血压)He belongs to the
15、 _(中下层阶级)Helen _(降低了声音) as they approached.lowerlower blood pressuremiddle lower classlowered her voice5occupy vt.占据；占用单句语法填空She is occupied _ (write) a novel.For all these years Tom has been occupied _ volunteer activities.I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill be otherwise _(occupy)In many of the caves the
16、re is evidence of human _ (occupy)writingwithoccupiedoccupation句型转换I have been so busy with work that I havent had time for social activities.I have been so _ work that I havent had time for social activities.The bed seems to occupy most of the room.The bed seems to _ most of the room.occupied witht
17、ake up6stare vi.盯着看；凝视n凝视易混词区别例句glance at指匆匆一看或瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂She glanced at the envelope and recognized her uncles handwriting.她看了一眼信封就认出了她叔叔的笔迹。glare at指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度He didnt shout; he just glared at me silently.他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。look at看着，无感情色彩，强调动作The men all turned to look at her as she entered the
18、room.她走进房间时，所有男士都转过来朝她看。单句语法填空There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.Stop _(stare) out of the window and do some work.She ignored the _(stare) of everyone around her and left without saying anything.staringstaringstares完成句子He _(盯
19、着试卷) blankly, not knowing what to write.辨析填空：stare at/glance at/glare atThe mother was trembling with anger.She _ her son and said nothing._ the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.With the audience _ her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.stared at the exam paperglared atGlanci
20、ng atstaring at7perceive vt.察觉；看待；理解完成句子小偷被看到溜进房间。The thief _.我意识到我不能使她改变主意。I perceived that _.was perceived to steal into the houseI could not make her change her mind8distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别单句语法填空They can even distinguish their mothers voice _ that of a female stranger.He could not distinguish b
21、etween cotton _ wool.As is known to us, Mo Yan is a _(distinguish) novelist.fromanddistinguished同义句转换He distinguished himself by winning four prizes.He _ winning four prizes.完成句子Speech _ human beings _(使有别于) animals.The twins are so alike that its difficult to _ _(分辨一个和另一个)was distinguished fordisti
22、nguishesfromdistinguish one from the other9anxiety n焦虑；担心；害怕be anxious about sth.担心某事be anxious for sb.为某人担心be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that.(that 从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略)急切希望(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地；渴望地His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。He seemed
23、anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。She lost her job last month.She is anxious to get a new job now.她上个月失业了。她现在渴望得到一份新工作。单句语法填空He waited _ anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.Children normally feel a lot of anxiety _ the new environment on the first day of school._(anxious), she took the dre
24、ss out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.withabout/overAnxiouslyJack still cant help being anxious _ his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles heel, I am afraid.According to the expert, as children grew, they became more anxious _(get) more public approval.Pare
25、nts are naturally anxious _ their children.aboutto getfor10embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的Dont ask others questions that may embarrass them.不要问可能会让他人尴尬的问题。It can be embarrassing for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.让孩子们向素不相识的人讲述这样的事情可能是难为了他们。To his embarrassment, he couldnt answer th
26、e simple question.让他感到尴尬的是，那么简单的问题他都答不上来。用embarrass的适当形式完成句子Her questions about my private life _ me.She was _ about her weight and decided to lose it.It was so _ having to sing in public.He could not hide his _ at his childrens rudeness.Are you trying _ me by saying that?The _ look on his face sugg
27、ested he was in an _ situation.embarrassedembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentto embarrassembarrassedembarrassing11ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的完成句子她羞于告诉父母自己考试不及格。She _ her parents she had failed the exam.真遗憾，我多年没有收到你的信了。_ I havent heard from you for years.你应该为自己的不礼貌感到羞耻。You should _ your bad manners.was asha
28、med to tellIts a shame thatbe ashamed of辨析填空：ashamed/shamefulThe boy was _ to tell his mother that he had failed.You should be _ of your _ behaviour at the opening ceremony.ashamedashamedshameful12bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因操心n麻烦；不便(3)trouble 常指在心情上失去平静而感到忧虑、苦恼或行动上带来不便，也常用于礼貌的要求。(4)annoy 通常指重复性的行为使(别人)生气
29、。常用被动，表示为某事烦恼、生气。Whats troubling youmoney problems?什么事令你忧虑不安经济问题吗？These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇一直在烦我。单句语法填空Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _ (bother) us.Youre lucky that shes so thoughtful and devoted to you.In fact, I dont want to bother her _ my pr
30、oblems all the time.botherswith完成句子He didnt even _(费心让我知道) he was coming.I dont want to _(因为而麻烦她) my children at the moment.Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry! I hope _ (我没有打扰到你)bother to let me knowbother her withI didnt bother you13conflict n矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触单句语法填空My husband and I hold _(confli
31、ct) opinions on the matter.The UN plays an important role in dealing with some urgent problems, such as armed _ (conflict) and wars in the world.conflictingconflicts完成句子These results _(相矛盾) earlier findings.She often _(与发生冲突) her mother-in-law.She found herself _(与矛盾) her parents over her future car
32、eer.conflict withcomes into conflict within conflict with14adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯单句语法填空You can adjust the seat _ the height of the child.He had to make a few _(adjust) to his original plan.The height of these seats is _(adjust)_ (adjust) to a new environment is more difficult than we expect
33、ed.toadjustmentsadjustableAdjusting完成句子They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should _(根据调整他们的网站) the needs of younger users._ (他已经适应了国外学校的生活)adjust their websites toHe has adjusted himself to the school life abroad15react vi.(对)起反应；回应；(对食
34、物等)有不良反应单句语法填空What was the _ (react) of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?They reacted _(angry) to the news.If I find anyone who looks like the suspect, my immediate _ (react) will be to tell the police.I have no idea _ he is going to react.reactionangrilyreactionhow完成句子Hearing how others _(对作出反应
35、) the book you have just read creates added pleasure._ (他父母对的反应) the news was surprisingly calm.react toHis parents reaction to重 点 短 语1in other words换句话说；也就是说have a word with sb.和某人说几句话Word came that.有消息说(word在此作“消息”讲，其前无冠词)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?会后我们可否谈谈？I had words with Gwe
36、n after the meeting.会后我和格温吵了一架。单句语法填空_ a word, our life will be much richer and more colorful.She never questioned him about his trouble or expressed any sympathy _ words.We havent expected his winning.In _ words, we are surprised at his winning.Ininother句型转换They asked him to leave; that was to say,
37、 he was fired.They asked him to leave; _，he was fired.用word的相关短语完成句子经理让他不要再来了。换句话说，他被解雇了。The manager asked him not to come again. _，he was fired.in other wordsIn other words她一字不差地把他们的谈话向我复述了一遍。She repeated their conversation _ to me.(2020辽宁沈阳东北育才学校期中)一旦我们食言，就不会再有人相信我们了。Once we _，nobody will trust us
38、 again.有消息说郊游要推迟了。_ the outing would be put off.word for wordbreak our wordWord came that2call on(短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请；号召Im sorry, nobody answers.Would you please call back later?对不起，电话无人接听。请您过一会儿再打好吗？Since the weather is bad, lets call off the trip.既然天气不好，那我们取消旅行吧。Do you think we should call at Bo
39、bs while we are in London?你认为我们在伦敦时应该去鲍勃家拜访吗？The sound of happy laughter called up memory of his childhood.这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。单句语法填空Hes not in.Please call _ later.He insisted that we should call _ a doctor at this point.The President called _ the people to work hard to make the country rich and strong
40、.backinupon/on用call的相关短语完成句子(2020福建厦门外国语学校开学考)The passengers were angry for the train being _ without a notice in advance.Let us _ the bakery (面包店) on the way home.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.Not knowing his address, I can
41、t _ him.called offcall atcalls forcall on3at work有某种影响；在工作at peace处于和平状态at table在吃饭at school在上学at risk有危险，冒风险at sea在海上(尤指乘船)；困惑，茫然，不知所措(此时常与with搭配)单句语法填空The report suggested that the same trend was _ work in politics.用at的相关短语完成句子那两个国家过去处于交战状态，但现在它们已经和平共处了。The two countries used to be _，but now they
42、are _.atat warat peace他开始新工作时，茫然不知所措。He was all _ when he began his new job.我在工作的时候接到一个电话，说有人要来我办公室。I was _ when I got a phone call saying someone was coming to my office.at seaat work重 点 句 型1People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。Whatever it is, I kno
43、w I need to inquire and assess what is going on.不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。The gold medal will be awarded to whoever/anyone who wins the first place in the bicycle race.谁在自行车比赛中夺得第一名金牌就归谁。Choose whichever/the one that you like best.选你最喜欢的那个。Whichever/No matter which they choose, we must accept their de
44、cision.无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。(2)no matter when/where/how whenever/wherever/however，引导让步状语从句。句型转换Toms dad told him he could have whatever he wanted for his birthday.Toms dad told him he could have _ he wanted for his birthday.Whatever decision he made, I would support it. _ decision he made, I would
45、support it.anything thatNo matter whatWhoever breaks the law will be punished. _ breaks the law will be punished.Whoever knocks, dont open the door. _ knocks, dont open the door.辨析填空：however/whoever/whichever/whenever/whatever_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it._ I have to give a
46、speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.Anyone whoNo matter whoWhicheverWhenever_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves (手套) off _ we are to shake hands with._ you do, Ill stand on your side
47、.HoweverwhoeverWhatever2Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.当然，并不是每个抬头的学生都在专心听讲。Both of them are not reliable.Not both of them are reliable.他们两个人并非都可靠。Actually, everyone isnt fond of living in big cities. Actually, not everyone is fond of living in big cities.事实上，并非每个人都
48、喜欢住在大城市。句型转换All students dont like the film._ like the film.选出意义表达不同的句子_ABoth of us dont like the film.BOne of us likes the film.COne of us doesnt like the film.DNeither of us like the film.Not all studentsD翻译句子All that glitters (闪光) is not gold._Not everything goes well._发光的未必都是金子。并非每件事都很顺利。完成句子_(并
49、非所有毕业生都能) find a proper job after graduation.Niki is always full of ideas, but _(没有一个有用) to my knowledge.Not all graduates can/All graduates can notnone is useful3It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.他们好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。(2)用作宾补的常有形容词、副词、名词、介词短语和非谓语动词。She likes to sleep with the windows open.
50、她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补)He left the classroom with the lights on.他离开教室了，灯却亮着。(副词作宾补)He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个学生。(名词作宾补)Dont stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。(介词短语作宾补)With everything done, we went home.把所有的事做完以后我们就回家了。(过去分词作宾补)He lay on the grass, with his eyes l
