1、模块一Unit 1School life.单词语境记忆1.an enjoyable experience一次令人愉快的经历2.former president 前总统3.an important event 重要事件4.the Tang Dynasty 唐朝5.generation gap 代沟6.American literature 美国文学7.earn extra money 挣额外的钱8.academic performance 学业表现9.a splendid composition 一篇非常好的作文10.select a diamond ring 挑选一枚钻戒.词性转换与派生记忆1
2、.respect n.尊敬，敬重vt.尊敬，敬重2.struggle n.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎3.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流4.host n.主持人；主人，东道主vt.主持；主办5.charge n.负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费；充电6.inform vt.通知，告知information n.信息7.devote vt.致力于；献身devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n.奉献；挚爱8.challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.& n.向挑战；挑战9.encouragement n.鼓励encourag
3、e vt.鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的10.satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的11.fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.流利地fluency n.流利12.donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠；捐献donor n.捐赠者13.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生graduation n.毕业14.independent adj.独立的independence n.独立15.approve vt.& vi.批准，通过
4、；赞成approval n.批准，赞成联想记忆1.average的近义词一览ordinary普通的common 常见的normal 正常的usual 通常的2.词根“-spect(look)”词汇集锦respect n.& vt. 尊敬，敬重aspect n. 外表；方面inspect vt. 检查；视察suspect n.& vt. 嫌疑犯；怀疑3.splendid的近义词小结super 极好的wonderful 极好的excellent 卓越的brilliant 绝妙的perfect 完美的4.“en-前缀adj./n.”构成的动词courageencourage 鼓励ableenable
5、 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保dangerendanger 危及titleentitle 使有权利richenrich 使丰富rollenroll 记入名单5.“同意”与“反对”高频词approve vt.& vi. 赞成agree vi. 同意favor vt. 赞成disagree vi. 不同意object vi. 反对oppose vt. 反对趣味串记1.You can eat dessert after lunch，but you cant eat desert.你可以午餐后吃甜点，但是不能吃沙漠哦。2.Somehow he looks so
6、mewhat different from past，and I will make it clear anyhow.不知怎么地，他看上去与以前有点不同，无论如何我将要把它弄清楚。3.A poet can write poems，but a poem cant write poets.一个诗人能写诗歌，但是诗歌不能写诗人哦。4.The man，who runs fast，can run the machine skillfully，but he cant run the factory successfully.这个人跑得很快，而且能够熟练操作这台机器，但是无法成功经营这家公司。1.for f
7、ree免费；无偿地2.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱3.look back (on) 回忆，回顾4.make use of 利用，使用5.on average 平均，一般地6.in charge of 负责，掌管7.used to do sth 过去常常做某事8.refer to 指的是；提及；查阅9.devote oneself to. 献身于e up with 提出；想出11.in exchange for 交换；交流12.more than 超过；不仅仅13.first of all 首先14.make sure 确保，保证15.be available for 有用的；空闲的16.t
8、ake good care of 好好照顾词块记忆1.an hour later than usual比平常晚一个小时2.attend an assembly参加集会3.earn respect赢得尊重4.achieve high grades取得高分5.give me much encouragement给我很多鼓励6.at the end of term在学期末7.experience this different way of life体验不同的生活方式8.develop an interest in teaching English to Chinese students养成向中国学生
9、教英语的兴趣9.in the exhibition room在展览室10.give messages to their close friends向他们的密友发送消息1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2.We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember
10、all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。3.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到读了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校是如此的不同。4.Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.不管学生们想要锻炼或者仅仅是娱乐，他们都
11、可以使用我们的体育馆。5.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。6.The more choices you have，the better your decisions will be.你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。.单词拼写1.Because of all this _(额外的) time，there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.2.They _ (经历) hunger，thirst，and
12、 heat while going through the desert.3.She was the teacher who taught us English _(文学).4.The publication of the new dictionary is one of the cultural _ (事件) of the year.5.What we could do is to _ (捐赠) some money to them.extraexperiencedliteratureeventsdonate6.As we know，becoming _ (流利的)in a language
13、 will take years.7.The Presidents speech was _ (播放) on a national television network.8.I am pleased to _ (通知) you that you have won the first prize in this months competition.9.They deliver knowledge，opportunity，and hope to all _(代).10.In this way，you can pay for purchases a month later without any
14、extra _ (费用).fluentbroadcastinformgenerationscharge.词性变化练习1.Visiting the Great Wall was really an _ (enjoy)experience.2.Contrary to general expectation，all of them had given their _ (approve).3.To his great joy，her parents came to her _ (graduate)ceremony.4.Few people are able to _ themselves fully
15、to their careers.Once they are _ to them，their _ must bring them a big success.(devote)5.Nothing I did would ever _ my boss.So I didnt feel a sense of _ at the end of the working day.(satisfy)6.The students who tend to be _ often benefit from their _.(depend)enjoyableapprovalgraduationdevotedevotedd
16、evotionsatisfysatisfactionindependentindependence7.To tell the truth，the teacher didnt make good _ for his lessons.I had no choice but _ to study by myself.(prepare)8.Thanks to your _，I made continuous and _ progress in math.(encourage)preparationsto be preparedencouragementencouraging.选词填空for free，
17、be fond of，look back on，in charge of，refer to，come up with，in exchange for，more than1.Listening is _ just sitting silently while someone else talks.2.Anyone can get a present _ from this shop during Christmas Day.3.Most old people _ recounting the experiences of the early days.4.Id like to _ my scho
18、ol days，because there were many enjoyable experiences.5.Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ a weeks holiday.more thanfor freeare fond oflook back onin exchange for6.The chief engineer is a man of wisdom，who is _ directing the building of the subway.7.If you dont understand some words，you can _ the di
19、ctionary.8.He _ two solutions，and the latter seemed better than the former.in charge ofrefer tocame up with.完成句子1._，he will be here on time.不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到这里。2._，my sister jumped with joy.一听到这个好消息，我妹妹高兴地跳了起来。3._ you practise，_ you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越好。Whether he drives or takes the trainU
20、pon hearing the good newsThe morethe better4.The video was _ it was well received.那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。5.Each Tang Poem is attached to a story，so its easier _.(2017全国卷满分作文)每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们更容易。so perfect thatfor you to understand them1.experience vt.经历，体验n.U经验；C经历核心要点突破核心要点突破(1)with much/rich expe
21、rience具有丰富的经验have experience in. 有的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验单句语法填空/句型转换Robert is a worker _ much experience; that is，he is _ (experience) in doing his job.As a nurse，she has experience in looking after children.As a nurse，she _ looking after children.佳句背诵 In the end，w
22、e took a group photo，with cups or tea in our hands，to record this unforgettable experience.(2018北京高考书面表达)最后，我们手里拿着杯子或茶，拍集体照记录这一难忘的经历。名师指津 experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little，much 等来修饰。withexperiencedis experienced in/at2.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人s
23、how respect for sb 尊重某人out of respect for. 出于对的尊敬；顾及with respect to 关于；就而言单句语法填空I hope your company can show more respect _ passengers and improve service._ respect to your application for the job，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.佳句背诵 In school，I respected teachers for their devotion and w
24、as friendly with all my classmates.(江西高考书面表达)在学校里，我尊重老师的奉献精神，而且对所有同学都很友好。forWith3.devote vt.致力于；献身(1)devote.to (doing).把奉献于/专注于(做)devote oneself to (doing). 献身于(做)；致力于(做)(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing). 奉献于(做)；专心于(做)(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚单句语法填空/句型转换He is devoted to _ (help) children
25、 who are unable to go to school in remote area._ (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter._ (devote) to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.佳句背诵 I will treasure this valuable chance a
26、nd devote myself to the job.(2018浙江高考书面表达)我将要珍惜这次宝贵的机会，全身心投入到这项工作中去。helpingDevotingDevoted名师指津 在以上短语中to为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，类似的还有：look forward to doing sth盼望做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事be/get used/accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事4.average adj.一般的，
27、普通的；平均的 n.平均,平均数 v.算出的平均数；平均为一词多义 写出下列句中average的词性和含义 The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.(2018全国卷阅读D)_Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day._Learning English well is challenging for him as he is an
28、 average student._The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily._adj.平均的n.平均数adj.普通的vt.平均为单句语法填空/句型转换Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.We students take exercise for an average of an hour to keep healthy each day._ average we students take exercis
29、e for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.on (the) average 平均起来above/below average 平均水平以上/以下an average of 平均有aboveOn佳句背诵 All students have two PE classes a week and we are required to run for an average of 20 minutes every day.(2018全国卷书面表达)所有学生每周上两节体育课，要求我们平均每天跑20分钟。5.struggle n.难事；斗争；努力 vi. .
30、奋斗，努力；挣扎struggle for为而斗争struggle against 与斗争struggle to do sth 努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来单句语法填空We have to struggle _ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Bravely，Mary struggled _ her feet，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.佳句背诵 Youd better struggle to learn
31、 some basic Chinese before you come.(2018浙江高考书面表达)在你来之前最好努力学习一些基本的汉语。againstto6.exchange n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换in exchange (for.)作为交换()exchange sth for sth 用某物交换某物exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物单句语法填空Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ exchange for a weeks accommodation.Could you please help me to exchange thi
32、s shirt _ a bigger one?佳句背诵 How time flies! Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.(2018天津高考书面表达)时间飞逝，两周过去了，我们的交流活动结束了。名师指津 exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。infor7.donate vt.捐赠(1)donate sth to sb向某人捐献某物(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；捐款make a donation to. 向捐赠单句语法填空We made a _ (donat
33、e) of 120，000 yuan to you，expecting that it can help you.The old man donated a lot of money _ the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.donationto佳句背诵 Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our donated books.(天津高考书面表达)现在我写一封电子邮件告诉你一些关于我们捐赠的书的事情。8.inform vt.通知，告知in
34、form sb that.通知/告知某人inform sb of. 通知/告知某人keep sb informed of. 随时告知某人/使某人了解单句语法填空Please keep us _ (inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.It was considerate of Michael to inform us _ his delay in case we got worried.(福建高考)informedof佳句背诵 If you have any other questions，do keep me informe
35、d.(2018北京高考书面表达)如果你有任何其他问题，请随时告知我。名师指津 “动词sbof”短语集锦remind sb of sth提醒某人某事cure sb of sth 治好某人某种疾病accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事9.approve vt.& vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意(1)approve sth批准/通过某事approve of (doing) sth 赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approval n. 批准；赞成，同
36、意单句语法填空/一句多译I would appreciate it if my application could get your _ (approve).她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt _ at night.(approve)She didnt _ at night.(approval)approvalapprove of her daughter going outgive her approval to her daughter going out佳句背诵 As far as I am concerned，I approve of your arriving early th
37、an the fixed time.(2018全国卷书面表达)就我而言，我赞成你比预定时间早点到。名师指津 “同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth，应该用approve of ones doing sth，其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。10.charge n.负责，掌管；费用；电荷vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告；充电一词多义 写出下列句中charge的含义With the ticket，you may get French fries free of charge in the store._The police charged the thief w
38、ith stealing the jewels._The shaver can be charged and used while travelling._How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes？_费用控告充电收费句型转换The nice-looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels on exhibition.The nice-looking girl _stealing the jewels on exhibition.(1)charge sb for st
39、h为某事而向某人收费charge sb with sthaccuse sb of sth 指控某人犯罪/过错(2)in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of 由负责/掌管take charge of 负责，掌管free of charge/for free 免费was accused ofMr.Bell is in charge of the project for the boss is on a business trip.The project _ Mr.Bell for the boss is on a business trip.Mr.Bell _ the
40、project for the boss is on a business trip.佳句背诵 The university is known for its language and it charges less money.(2018北京高考书面表达)这所大学以语言而出名，而且收费低廉。名师指津 in charge of 多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有：in possession of，in the possession of; in control of，in the control of等
41、。is in the charge oftakes charge of11.for free 免费；无偿地(1)free of charge 免费be free from. 不受的影响set.free 释放，使获得自由(2)free.from. 把从中解放出来单句语法填空She gave some simple rules to keep babies clean，healthy and free _ sickness.Growing up with the internet has freed this generation _ traditional cultural expression
42、.fromfrom佳句背诵 I have good news to tell you that you can participate in our schools table tennis team for free.(2017全国卷书面表达)我有一个好消息告诉你，你可以免费参加我们学校的乒乓球队。12.look back (on) 回忆，回顾look into调查；向里看look through 仔细浏览；查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look out(for) 当心，小心；留心()单句语法填空I have looked _ all m
43、y papers but I still cant find my notes.Look _ my eyes and you will see what you mean to me.佳句背诵 When I look back on the time I was in junior high school，I will remember the vivid lessons my English teacher taught me.(福建高考书面表达)回首我初中的时光，我就会想起英语老师教我的生动的课。throughinto13.make use of 利用；使用(1)make full/goo
44、d use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用(2)be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的单句语法填空/句型转换We should think of what use can _ (make) of such material.There is no denying that the Internet is very useful in our daily life.There is no denying that the Internet _ in our daily life.佳句背诵
45、 You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.(湖北高考短文写作)你无法选择所得到的，但你可以选择如何利用它。be madeis of great use14.upon/ondoing/n. 表示“一就”(1)as soon as从句(2)no sooner.than./hardly(scarcely).when.(3)the moment/instant/minute.从句(4)immediately/instantly/directly从句Upon finishing his
46、studies，he started travelling in China.(教材原句)一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。“upon/ondoing/n.”中的upon/on是介词，其后常接名词或动名词，常放在句首，表示“一就”，相当于一个时间状语从句。“一就”的其他表达：On/Upon their arrival，I showed them how to make tea.(2018北京高考书面表达)他们一到达，我就向他们展示如何沏茶。She jumped with joy _ moment she heard the good news.As soon as he sat down at
47、the table，he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu._ at the table，he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.theOn/Upon sitting down15.so.that. 表示“如此以至于”I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(教材原句)起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。We did
48、so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.(2016北京高考书面表达)我们做得如此好，以至于我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.Dalian is _ that lots of tourists visit the city every year.The lig
49、ht travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.So _we can hardly imagine its speed.名师指津 当“so形容词/副词”及“such.”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。so attractive a placefast does the light travel that考纲词汇专练考纲词汇专练.多义词专练A.vt.管理，经营B.vi.运转，开动C.vi.快用完，(某物)没剩多少D.vi.褪色E.vi.奔跑，跑1.run选择语境中词汇的含义The colour ran when I washed yo
50、ur red shirt，and now all your socks are pink._For a while，she ran a restaurant in Boston._Dont touch the engine while its running._Two young men were killed when running to help the children._Im running short of cashdo you think you could lend me some？_DABEC2.hostA.n.主持人B.n.主人C.n.主办者，东道主D.vt.主办，作的东道
