1、第19讲九年级Units 910山西专用山西专用1Australia(n.) (n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的2electricity(n.) (adj.)电子的；电子设备的 (adj.)电的；用电的3pain(n.) (adj.)痛苦的4total(n. & adj.) (adv.)完全地；全部地；整个地5base(n.) (adj.)基本的；基础的 (n.)基础；要素6direct(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)指导；命令 (n.)导演；部门负责人7stick(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (n.)棍；条Australianelectronicelectr
2、icpainfultotallybasicbasisdirecteddirectingdirectorstuckstick8shut(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)关闭；关上9reflect(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)反映；映出 (n.)反映；显示；表达10perform(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)表演；执行 (n.)表演；演出11relax(v.) (adj.)放松的；自在的12greet(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)和打招呼；迎接 (n.)问候；招呼13behave(v.) (n.)行为；举止14sad(adj.) (n.)悲伤；悲
3、痛15worth(adj.) (adj.)有价值的；值得的shutshuttingreflectedreflectingreflectionperformingperformanceperformancerelaxedgreetedgreetinggreetingbehaviorsadnessworthy1既然那样；假使那样的话_2坚持；固守_3大量；充足_4关闭；停止运转_5偶尔地；间或_6查阅；抬头看_7总共；合计_8使高兴_9指着_in that casestick toplenty of/lots ofshut offonce in a whilelook upin totalchee
4、r.uppoint at10结婚_11到结束时_12顺便访问_13毕竟；终归_14作出努力_15把擦掉_16脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_17特地；格外努力_18与不同_get marriedby the end ofdrop byafter allmake an effortclean.offtake offgo out of ones waybe different from1_for two hours _a good way _！笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！2I always bring a friend _this kind of movie，and it _feel so sc
5、ary_.我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。3The music _Abing，a folk musician _was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.这首乐曲是阿炳写的，他是1893年生于无锡的一位民族音乐家。4_only six pieces of music _were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。5In you
6、r country，what _ you _when you meet someone _？在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？Laughingisto relaxwho isnt afraid ofdoesntanymorewas written bywhoIts a pity thatin totalaresupposed to dofor the first time6I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and _I held out my hand，he bowed.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。7_ I still make l
7、ots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it _我虽然仍会犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。8My biggest challenge is _well at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。9I have to say that I find _remember everything，but Im gradually _it.我不得不说记住一切事物是很难的，但我正在逐渐适应它。10_ a safe _，and I _you soon！祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！as soon asAlthough/T
8、houghused tolearning how to behaveit difficult togetting used toHavetriplook forward to meeting表达喜好(Express preferences)1What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.2What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?She prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.谈论习俗和应该做
9、什么(Talk about customs and what you are supposed to)1What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Were supposed to shake hands.Were not supposed to kiss.2Am I supposed to wear jeans?No，youre expected to wear a suit and tie.3Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes，its very im
10、polite to keep others waiting.1定语从句(关系词that，who，which)(见本书P207)2. It isadj.to do句型(见本书P199)1The earth is the planet _provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on.Its our duty to protect it.(2016，山西21题)Awho Bthat Cwhere22015 is an El Nino (厄尔尼诺) year.Many places may be short of
11、 water.Being a student，I want to do something，but I wonder _.Oh，you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.(2015，山西30题)Awhat I am supposed to doBhow should I protect our homeCwhy it can cause such bad weatherBA3The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourse
12、lves and the people around us.(2014，山西27题)So it is. _，life is the most important to everyone.AFor example BAt last CAfter all4Its bad for health to hurry up to move into a house _ has new furniture in it.(2013，山西23题)Awho Bwhere Cthat CCprefer【典例在线】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？She prefers li
13、ving/to live in the countryside.她更喜欢住在农村。He prefers fish to beef.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃牛肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有
14、：prefer A to B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜欢做A事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于would rather do A than do B)【活学活用】1)比起米饭，我弟弟更喜欢面条。My younger brother prefers noodles to rice2)My brother preferred swimming _ skating.Ato Bwith Cat Don3)Even on holidays，Mr.Wang prefers _ to doing
15、 nothing in the morning.Aread newspapers Breading newspapersCto read newspapers Dreads newspapersABworth【典例在线】The question is not worth discussing again and again.这个问题不值得一遍又一遍地讨论。This picture is worth 100 yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.当名词为金钱时，表
16、示“价值”。【活学活用】4)这个电影真的值得一看，我强烈推荐它。The film is really _and I strongly recommend it.worth seeingtake off【典例在线】Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.Its warm in the room.You can take off your coat.房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就要起飞了。【拓展精析】take off意为“脱下(衣服)”，属于“动词副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾
17、语时，须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”。常见的含常见的含take的词组还有：的词组还有：take care of照顾照顾take care当心；小心；注意当心；小心；注意take place发生发生take photos照相照相take away拿走拿走take out (of.)(从从里里)拿出；取出拿出；取出take after与与相像相像take.to.把把带到带到take it easy别紧张别紧张take notes记笔记记笔记take turns轮流轮流【活学活用】5)Y
18、oud better hurry，or well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ in two hours.Atake outBtake awayCtake off6)Do you want to eat here？(2014，广州)No.Just fish and chips to _，please.Aget away Btake away Cthrow awayCB stick【典例在线】I still stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Stick the fork in
19、to the potato.用叉子叉土豆。He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾了些树枝来生火。【拓展精析】stick to意为“坚持(意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等)；固守”，有执意不改变的意思；stick可作动词，意为“粘贴；将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词形式均为stuck。stick.into意为“把插入/刺入”。stick也可作名词，意为“棍棒；树枝；手杖；球杆”。【活学活用】7)How would your family like to travel?Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take
20、a bus to travel while father always sticks _to travel.Ato drive Bto driving CdrivingBafter all【典例在线】Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.玛丽考试没有及格，但是她毕竟尽力了。I thought I was going to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以为我会考试不及格，但是我竟然及格了。【拓展精析】after all意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意
21、为“不管怎么说”、“毕竟”，带有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。【活学活用】8)David suddenly felt nervous. _，it was his first time to go on stage.AAt least BAfter all CAt once9)Why is he not allowed to stay here？ _ its his home.AAfter all BFirst of all CIn allBAI love music that I can sing along
22、with.我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。【典例在线】I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。【拓展精析】that I can sing along with是定语从句，引导词that(which)在从句中作宾语，可以省略。along with相当于together with表示“伴随着。”修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。【注意】初中阶段只学习wh
23、o作主语，that，which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who或that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which或that。【活学活用】1)I dont like people _dont help others when they are in trouble.(2016，南宁)Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat2)Do you know the girl_has got an A in the English exam?Yes.She is my deskmate.(2016，新疆生产建设兵团)Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhose3)Eve
24、ryone _has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州)Awhy Bwhose Cwho DwhichAAC Youre supposed to shake hands.你们应该握手。你们应该握手。【典例在线】We are supposed to help each other.我们应该互相帮助。I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我认为火车不会按时到达。【拓展精析】be supposed to相当于should，意为“应该”。supposethat从句，意为“认
25、为，猜想”，用法相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时，从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。【活学活用】4)Chinese are supposed _hands when they meet for the first time.Ato shakeBshakingCshake 5)You are _(suppose) to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.6)The students ought to wear school uniforms when
26、theyre at school.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_Aare supposed toBare allowed toCwould like to Dlove toAsupposedAexcept，besides与but【典例在线】All of us passed the exam except John.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之
27、外”，表示所说的不包括在内；besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内；but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。【活学活用】1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。We go to school every day _Sunday.2)他除了英语学得好之外，语文和数学学得也很好。_English，he did well in Chinese and math.exceptBesideson time与in time【典例在线
28、】All the students came to school on time.所有学生都按时到校了。They caught the bus in time.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】on time“按时；准时”，相当于“at the right time”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。in time意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。【活学活用】3)我们希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。We hope you will arrive _ to attend the meeting.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。Ill write
29、 to your father if you arent here _tomorrow.in timeon timerelax，relaxed与relaxing【典例在线】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很轻松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)放松的音乐。【拓展精析】relax动词，意为“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。【活学活用】5)People need time away from the pressure of study or work _and enjoy time with friends and family.Arelaxing BrelaxCto relax Drelaxed C
