1、1中考英语易错试题及解析汇编（一）中考英语易错试题及解析汇编（一）23一、名词、冠词一、名词、冠词 1. What can I do for you? - Id like two _. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎 , 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)4 2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案: C (选
2、择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)5 3._ it is today! A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)6 4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoes factoryD. shoes factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学
3、注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)7 5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)8 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A. two
4、monthB. two-monthC. two monthsD. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)9 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)10 8.Our sports meeting will be held _. A. on 24,
5、Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)11 9_ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)12 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. placeB. r
6、oomC. floorD. ground 答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)13二、代词二、代词 11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one 答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some., others 14 12.- Is this your shoe? - Yes, but where is _? A. the other oneB. other on
7、eC. another oneD. the others 答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)15 13. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)16 14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before? A. a su
8、chB. such aC. so aD. a so 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)17 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)18 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD.
9、 any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)19 17. A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )20 18. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. An
10、yD. None答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数. 21 19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)22 20. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要
11、注意, one is , the other is 的用法)23 21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)24 22.There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)25 23._ is the pop
12、ulation of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)26 三、介词、连词三、介词、连词 24.Japan is _ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)27 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you.” A.
13、 to B. fromC. forD. of 答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系) 26.We cant do it _ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. without 答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)28 27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选
14、择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子)29 28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)30 29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学
15、要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)31 30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on. A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when 答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)32 31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. Its the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)33 32
16、.Youve passed the exam. Im happy _ you. A. onB. atC. inD. for 答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)34 33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)35 34.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English
17、_ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)36 35._ the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)37 36.The accident took place _ a cold February
18、 evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for 答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)38 37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over 答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)39 38.I dont know the homework _ today. A. onB. inC. ofD. for 答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)40 39. Oh, its raining heavily. - Please dont leave _ it stops. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until 答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)41 40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)42
