1、 吉安县第三中学吉安县第三中学 高三高三 英语组英语组专题复习专题复习短短 文文 改改 错错 短文改错测试点短文改错测试点高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇高考英语短文改错主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，考生应在同于单句改错，考生应在理解短文的基理解短文的基础上础上，根据，根据上下文上下文的逻辑关系，对文中的逻辑关系，对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。该题型综合性强，涉及面广。导导 短文改错。短文改错。 When I was a child, I hoped t
2、o live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global
3、warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it .thoughtandwithseriousthemanyfindair our思思1)Unnecessary word2)Miss
4、ing word3)Wrong word 动词（谓语动词（谓语&非谓语非谓语 ），冠词，连词，），冠词，连词，介词，形容词介词，形容词副词，名词，代词副词，名词，代词短文改错出现的错误类型短文改错出现的错误类型改错的正确格式改错的正确格式 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不
5、计分。 3. 大小写四不改：标点符号；大小写；词序；汉语注释Steps（步骤）（步骤）:1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐句找错）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. （检查核对，攻克难点）（考点考点：_）1. She
6、liked it very much and reads it to the class yesterday. 2. Next, try talk with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you.3. To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination. 时态；语态时态；语态 ；主谓一致；非谓语；主谓一致；非谓语read
7、talkingshares be 议议 展展 评评解题方法解题方法(1) 通读全文，搞清文中动词时态通读全文，搞清文中动词时态的主旋律的主旋律 .(2) 结合语境，灵活运用时态形式结合语境，灵活运用时态形式 .(3) 认真推敲，准确把握主动与被认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动动 .（考点考点：_）1. Im so glad to know that you intend to study in one of the high school in China.2. Maybe the following advices can help you.3. He is a generous fellow,
8、 and he will soon make friend with you again. .名词的单复数；名词的单复数；可数不可数名词可数不可数名词schoolsadvicefriends解题方法1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系与联系 .2. 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法特殊用法 . 1. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.2. They can feel alone or sad because they cant deal with th
9、e local people.3. One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word.4. Most important, now I have a correct attitude towards failure.5. He never worked hardly so that he was fired.形容词-ing/ -ed; 形容词副词；形容词副词；比较级最高级比较级最高级embarrassedlonelylouderimportantly2hard（考点考点 ：_）1. The driver pu
10、t the window down and offered us a umbrella.2. When you are invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by writing or by telephoning.3. On other hand, some can study the situation and understand the culture.a/ an/ the混淆或漏用或多用混淆或漏用或多用anthethe（考点考点：_）1. Im looking forward to
11、the coming of mine summer holiday.2. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.3. I read your e-mail to my parents and showed them the photo you sent it to me. 主格、宾格、物主代词混用；主格、宾格、物主代词混用； 指代一致性；指代一致性； 定语从句中代词多用或形式宾语漏用定语从句中代词多用或形式宾语漏用mythem（考点考点：_）1.
12、On my way home I found a car trapping in the hole.2.I felt upset at first, but then I made up my mind work even harder.4.Traveled abroad, you should follow the customs of the country辨？(to do/ doing/ done):分析句子成分，确定是谓语分析句子成分，确定是谓语还是非谓语；还是非谓语；确定主动还是被动关系确定主动还是被动关系toTraveling trapped现在分词、过去分词，动名词和现在分词、过
13、去分词，动名词和不定式的误用不定式的误用（牢记（牢记_）1.The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook.2. I was watching the football match while he came in.3.so I decided to send him back home. His parents were so excited to speak when they saw us. 短语搭配；固定句型tooinwhen（分析（分析_）1.Although the city is modern and convenient, bu
14、t there are still some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise.2.I hurried back to watch the football match and it was too late.3.I told the fireman that it was for my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke. 句子结构；弄懂句子逻辑、语义句子结构；弄懂句子逻辑、语义butIn our everyday lives, if we turn others
15、 experience into our owns, then we are great fellows. Chairman Mao Summary:动词动词形，形，名词名词数；数；还要注意还要注意形形和和副副；冠词代词冠词代词常光顾；常光顾；非谓语非谓语，细辨别，细辨别，习惯用法习惯用法要记牢；要记牢；句子成分句子成分多分析。多分析。 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before gett
16、ing into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. (2017年全国卷I)wordssuddenwentlaterbut/yeteighteenth my/the turn 检检of5+3 P.125 完成完成 短文改错短文改错Assignment Thank you for all your attention!
