1、高考英语构词法拓展延伸练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （三）【构词法自测】1.adj. 明显的， 表面上的adv. 显然地；显而易见地2.adj. 明显的；显而易见的adv.明显地；显而易见地3.adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的n. 能力4.adj. 平稳的，牢固的; 不摇晃的adv. 平稳地；持续地5.adj. 恰当的，合适的adv. 适当地；恰当地6.adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的n. 谦虚，虚心7.adj. 青春期的，青少年的n. 青少年n. 青春期8.adj. 轻微的；微小adv. 稍微；轻微地9.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的n. 差别；区分；卓著10.adj. 缺席的，不在场的
2、n. 不在；缺席；缺乏11.adj. 确信， 肯定vt. 担保，保证，使安全，确保12.adj. 任意的， 恣意的， 专制的adv. 武断地13.adj. 生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的n. 疾病；恶心14.adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的adv. 清晰地；生动地15.adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的adv. 不断地16.adj. 实在的；实际的adv. 实际上，事实上17.adj. 适当的；正当的a. 适当地18.adj. 熟的；成熟的vt. 使. . . 成熟；成熟19.adj. 松的；松开的adv. 松散地，大致地20.adj. 特殊的；特别的adv. 特殊地；特别地21.adj. 突然的，
3、唐突的adv. 突然地；唐突地22.adj. 温和的adv. 轻微地；温和地23.adj. 温和的；文雅的adv.温和地24.adj. 稳定的；安定的n.稳定，稳固25.adj. 无声的， 无对话的n. 安静， 沉默【单句语法填空】1.He stopped _ (abrupt) and looked my way.2.John has been absent _ school/work for three days now.3.Ms Leighton will be in charge during my _ (absent).4.I know Germany won, _ I cant te
4、ll you the actual score.5.Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things but you cant say she is perfect. I agree with you. _ (actual) no one is.6.Most _ (adolescent) prefer to stay up later at nightand sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choice their bodies are going through a change of
5、 sleep patterns.7.Sleep patterns change during _ (adolescent), as any parent of an adolescent can prove.8.Even though her talent was apparent _ everyone who heard her sing, life got in the way of her dreams.9._ (apparent) the company is losing a lot of money.10.She didnt think we were _ (appropriate
6、) dressed for a wedding.11.We made the decision to go to Italy quite _ (arbitrary).12.He is the only party leader _ (competence) enough to govern this country.13.No one doubts her _ (competent) as a teacher.14.The English language is _ (constant) changing.15.The learning needs of the two groups are
7、quite distinct _ each other.16.I cant see any _ (distinct) between the twins.17.She was the _ (gentle) of nurses I have ever met.18.Add the onion and cook _ (gentle) for about 5 minutes.19.The film is _ (loose) based on the novel.20.We were _ (mild) surprised to see him again so soon.21.I hate false
8、 _ (modest).22.It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.23.He was in tears and _ (obvious) very upset.24.Shes very particular _ what she eats.25.The restaurant is _ (particular) popular with young people.26.I dont feel that _ would be proper for me to give you t
9、hat information.27.Im not _ (proper) dressed for this sort of weather.28.Im waiting for the apples to _ (ripe).29.I am sick _ working for other people.30.They were absent because of _ (sick).31.She was smaller and _ (slight) than I had imagined.32.Im _ (slight) upset that she forgot my birthday.33.I
10、t could threaten the peace and _ (stable) of the region.34.Prices have risen _ (steady).35.Please _ (sure) that all the lights are switched off at night.36.I can _(vivid) remember the day we met.（四）【构词法自测】1.vt. 彻底废除，废止n. 废除；废止2.vi. 加速n. 加速3.n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取adj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的4.vt. 完成；达到；实现n.完成；成就
11、5.vi. vt. 叙述，解释n. 会计6.vi. 积聚，堆积n. 积累，积聚7.vt. 指责；谴责；控告n. 指责；谴责；控告8.vt. 使认识; 使了解n. 相识；了解；熟人9.vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱adj.迷人的，可爱的10.vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款adj. 高级的；先进的11.n. 优点；好处n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势12.vt. 为做广告n. 广告13.vt.影响；感动；感伤n. 影响，爱，感情14.vt. 负担得起adj. 买得起的15.n. 代理人(商)，经纪人n. 代理，代理处16.n. 农业adj. 农业的；农艺的17.n.过敏症，厌恶adj
12、. 过敏性的，对过敏的18.n. 字母表adj. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的19.n. 雄心，野心adj. 有雄心的；有野心的20.n. 道歉；谢罪vi. 道歉；辩白21.vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向鼓掌；称赞n.鼓掌，掌声22.vt. 指定；任命n. 预约23.vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进adj. 可接近的，随和的24.n. 建筑师n. 建筑学；建筑艺术25.vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论n. 争论；争辩；争吵【单句语法填空】1.Slavery _ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century.2.The _ (abolish) of somethi
13、ng such as a system or practice is its formal ending.3.They use special chemicals _ (accelerate) the growth of crops.4.Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of _ (accelerate).5.As her private secretary he has access _ all her letters.6.We must make sure that public facilities in the
14、 newlybuilt buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are_ (access) to disabled visitors.7.The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever _ (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid.8.The _ (accomplish) of this task took ma
15、ny years.9.My husband and I have separate _ (account).10.We can not account _ his failure in the English examination.11.An _ (account) is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.12.If you dont sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on _ (accumulate).13.The capita
16、lists only care about the _ (accumulate) of wealth.14.I do not want to accuse him _ telling lies.15.He made a false _ (accuse) against the Smiths.他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。16.I wasnt sure about Darryl when I first met her, but on further _ (acquaint) I rather like her.17.She _ (adore) her parents and would do a
17、nything to please them.18.The new baby was simply _ (adore).19.She closed the door firmly and _ (advance) towards the desk.20.This is the most _ (advance) type of engine available.21.One of the many _ (advantage) of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.22.One _ (advan
18、tage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.23.This job _ (advertise) in the local paper last week.24.They put an _ (advertise) in The Morning News, offering a high salary for the right person.25.Too much smoking and drinking _ (affect) him greatly, which meant ba
19、d living habits had an effect on his health.26.Her mother never showed her much _ (affect).27.TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more _ (afford) than ever!28.The countrys ec
20、onomy is mainly _ (agriculture) and depends on crops like coffee.29.He has already achieved _ main ambition in life - to become wealthy.30.The government has announced an _ (ambition) programme to modernize the railway network.31.Kelly wrote a letter to Kim _ (apologize) for her calling her nickname
21、, but Kim didnt accept her_ (apologize).32.I think you should apologize _ your brother.33.She _ (applaud) for a full five minutes after her speech.34.He left the stage to thunderous _ (applaud).35.The time _ (appoint) for the meeting was 10.30.36.She was the first woman _ (appoint) to the board.37.W
22、e would like to announce the _ (appoint) of Julia Lewis as head of sales.38.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _ (appoint).39.We could just see the train _ (approach) in the distance.40.Its one of the few lakeside villages _ (approach) by car.41.He studied _ (architect) at univers
23、ity.42.I _ (argue) that we needed a larger office.43.A decision was finally made after some heated _ (argue).附：参考答案（三）【构词法自测】1.adj. 明显的， 表面上的apparentadv. 显然地；显而易见地apparently2.adj. 明显的；显而易见的obviousadv.明显地；显而易见地obviously3.adj. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的competentn. 能力competence4.adj. 平稳的，牢固的; 不摇晃的steadyadv. 平稳地；持续地
24、steadily5.adj. 恰当的，合适的properadv. 适当地；恰当地properly6.adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的modestn. 谦虚，虚心modesty7.adj. 青春期的，青少年的n. 青少年adolescentn. 青春期adolescence8.adj. 轻微的；微小slightadv. 稍微；轻微地slightly9.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinctn. 差别；区分；卓著distinction10.adj. 缺席的，不在场的absentn. 不在；缺席；缺乏absence11.adj. 确信， 肯定surevt. 担保，保证，使安全，确保ensu
25、re12.adj. 任意的， 恣意的， 专制的arbitraryadv. 武断地arbitrarily13.adj. 生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的sickn. 疾病；恶心sickness14.adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的vividadv. 清晰地；生动地vividly15.adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的constantadv. 不断地constantly16.adj. 实在的；实际的actualadv. 实际上，事实上actually17.adj. 适当的；正当的appropriatea. 适当地appropriately18.adj. 熟的；成熟的ripevt. 使. . . 成熟；成熟
26、ripen19.adj. 松的；松开的looseadv. 松散地，大致地loosely20.adj. 特殊的；特别的particularadv. 特殊地；特别地particularly21.adj. 突然的，唐突的abruptadv. 突然地；唐突地abruptly22.adj. 温和的mildadv. 轻微地；温和地mildly23.adj. 温和的；文雅的gentleadv.温和地gently24.adj. 稳定的；安定的stablen.稳定，稳固stability25.adj. 无声的， 无对话的silentn. 安静， 沉默silence【单句语法填空】1.He stopped _ (
27、abrupt) and looked my way.abruptly2.John has been absent _ school/work for three days now.from3.Ms Leighton will be in charge during my _ (absent).absence4.I know Germany won, _ I cant tell you the actual score.but5.Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things but you cant say she is perfect. I agree with
28、you. _ (actual) no one is.Actually6.Most _ (adolescent) prefer to stay up later at nightand sleep later in the morning. But its not just a matter of choice their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.adolescents7.Sleep patterns change during _ (adolescent), as any parent of an adolesce
29、nt can prove.adolescence8.Even though her talent was apparent _ everyone who heard her sing, life got in the way of her dreams.to9._ (apparent) the company is losing a lot of money.Apparently10.She didnt think we were _ (appropriate) dressed for a wedding.appropriately11.We made the decision to go t
30、o Italy quite _ (arbitrary).arbitrarily12.He is the only party leader _ (competence) enough to govern this petent13.No one doubts her _ (competent) as a petence14.The English language is _ (constant) changing.constantly15.The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct _ each other.from16.I
31、cant see any _ (distinct) between the twins.distinction17.She was the _ (gentle) of nurses I have ever met.gentlest18.Add the onion and cook _ (gentle) for about 5 minutes.gently19.The film is _ (loose) based on the novel.loosely20.We were _ (mild) surprised to see him again so soon.mildly21.I hate
32、false _ (modest).modesty22.It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.that23.He was in tears and _ (obvious) very upset.obviously24.Shes very particular _ what she eats.about25.The restaurant is _ (particular) popular with young people.particularly26.I dont feel t
33、hat _ would be proper for me to give you that information.it27.Im not _ (proper) dressed for this sort of weather.properly28.Im waiting for the apples to _ (ripe).ripen29.I am sick _ working for other people.of30.They were absent because of _ (sick).sickness31.She was smaller and _ (slight) than I h
34、ad imagined.slighter32.Im _ (slight) upset that she forgot my birthday.slightly33.It could threaten the peace and _ (stable) of the region.stability34.Prices have risen _ (steady).steadily35.Please _ (sure) that all the lights are switched off at night.ensure36.I can _(vivid) remember the day we met
35、.vividly（四）【构词法自测】1.vt. 彻底废除，废止abolishn. 废除；废止abolition2.vi. 加速acceleraten. 加速acceleration3.n. 通路；进入；使用之权vt. 存取accessadj. 可得到的，易接近的，可进入的accessible4.vt. 完成；达到；实现accomplishn.完成；成就accomplishment5.vi. vt. 叙述，解释accountn. 会计accountant6.vi. 积聚，堆积accumulaten. 积累，积聚accumulation7.vt. 指责；谴责；控告accusen. 指责；谴责；控告
36、accusation8.vt. 使认识; 使了解acquaintn. 相识；了解；熟人acquaintance9.vt. 崇拜，爱慕，喜爱adoreadj.迷人的，可爱的adorable10.vi. vt. 前进；促进；提前n. 发展；前进；预付款advanceadj. 高级的；先进的advanced11.n. 优点；好处advantagen. 不利条件，缺点，劣势disadvantage12.vt. 为做广告advertisen. 广告advertisement13.vt.影响；感动；感伤affectn. 影响，爱，感情affection14.vt. 负担得起affordadj. 买得起的a
37、ffordable15.n. 代理人(商)，经纪人agentn. 代理，代理处agency16.n. 农业agricultureadj. 农业的；农艺的agricultural17.n.过敏症，厌恶allergyadj. 过敏性的，对过敏的allergic18.n. 字母表alphabetadj. 字母(表)的；按字母顺序的alphabetical19.n. 雄心，野心ambitionadj. 有雄心的；有野心的ambitious20.n. 道歉；谢罪apologyvi. 道歉；辩白apologize21.vi. 鼓掌，喝彩 vt. 向鼓掌；称赞applaudn.鼓掌，掌声applause22
38、.vt. 指定；任命appointn. 预约appointment23.vt. vi. 接近；靠近；走进approachadj. 可接近的，随和的approachable24.n. 建筑师architectn. 建筑学；建筑艺术architecture25.vi. vt. 讨论；辩论；争论arguen. 争论；争辩；争吵argument【单句语法填空】1.Slavery _ (abolish) in the US in the 19th century.was abolished2.The _ (abolish) of something such as a system or practic
39、e is its formal ending.abolition3.They use special chemicals _ (accelerate) the growth of crops.to accelerate4.Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of _ (accelerate).acceleration5.As her private secretary he has access _ all her letters.to6.We must make sure that public facilities
40、in the newlybuilt buildings, like the restroom and the lift, are_ (access) to disabled visitors.accessible7.The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever _ (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid.accomplishing8.The _ (acc
41、omplish) of this task took many years.accomplishment9.My husband and I have separate _ (account).accounts10.We can not account _ his failure in the English examination.for11.An _ (account) is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.accountant12.If you dont sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on _ (accumulate).accumulating13.The capitalists only care about the _ (accumulate) of wealth.accumulation14.I do not want t
