1、Welcome to Dunhuang1. welcome to 2. ancient ennt3. ahead of 4. represent reprzent 5. significance snfkns6. cultural and commercial exchange 7. tourist destination 8. cave 9. carve kv 10.statue sttu11.element elmnt1. 欢迎来到.2. adj. 古代的，古老的3. 在.前方4. v.代表 5. n.重要性，意义 6. 文化和商业交流7. 旅游目的地8. 洞窟9. v. 雕刻10.雕像1
2、1.元素1. get a better view 2. subject 3. vary from.to ver 4. representationreprzenten 5. musician mjuzn 6. decorate7. scarf skf8. in detail 9. instrument10.peakpik11.optimism ptmzm 12.a stones throw 13.goods 14.import 1.看清楚2.主题3.从.到.变化4.v.代表5.音乐家6.v.装饰7.围巾，披巾8.详细地9.乐器10.顶峰11.乐观12.一箭之遥，距离近13.商品14.v.进口1
3、. export ekspt 2. reveal rvil 3. trade route 4. fade fed5. bring .to life 6. the Belt and Road Initiative ntv7. host 8. theme im 9. promote prmt10. strengthen stren 11. cooperation kpren12. ideal adl 1. v.出口2. v.揭示，显示3. 贸易路线4. v.衰落5. v.使.复苏6. 一带一路7. v.举行8. 主题9. v.提升，促进10.v.加强11.v.合作12.adj.理想的课文中没有体现
4、的词语1. coverage kvrd 覆盖范围2. scholar skl 学者3. department dptmnt 系、部门4. institute nsttjut 学院、研究院5. enormous nms 巨大的Learning Objectives:1. Language Ability Aim: review words and phrases by sentences analysis;2. Cultural Awareness Aim: appreciate the significance and beauty of Chinese culture and enhance
5、 our cultural confidence;3. Thinking Ability Aim: enjoy the uniqueness of Dunhuang;4. Learning Ability Aim: summarize the sturcture of the passage while learning.Activity 1 Read the passage and decide where it is most probably from. A. A travel brochure. B. A tour commentary kmnteri C. A blog. D. A
6、lecture.Can you find out the sentences related to it?1.Welome to Dunhuang ! 2.Now, we are going to enter.3.Now look around the walls of the cave. 4.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.5.Take a look at this mural . 6.Now lets move on to the next cave. Activity 2Match the main i
7、dea with its corresponding paragraph.Paragraph 1 A. The introduction of Apsaras. Paragraph 2 B. A general introduction of Dunhuang.Paragraph 3 C. The reason why Dunhuang faded.Paragraph 4 D. The Library Cave: the hidden treasures.Paragraph 5 E. Dunhuang came to life.Paragraph6 F. Statues and murals.
8、Activity 31. What can we learn from paragraph2?A. The statues in the caves include only Chinese elements.B. The caves cover an area of 45,000 square metres.C. The ancient caves were carved over 700 years.D. Dunhuang was vital as a center in cultural and commercial exchange.2. Which type of mural is
9、unique to Dunhuang?A.Murals painted in bright colors.B.Flying Immortals.C.Murals with various subjects.D.The subjects of murals.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. A Taoist priest sealed up the cave.B. The liabrary cave is the most important find in the 20th century.C. Dunhuang was once a pr
10、osperous and great city.D. The scroll didnt provide detailed information.4. What made the Silk Road come to life again?A. The change of trade routes.B. The representatives from 51 countries.C. The Belt and Road Initiative.D. The hidden treasures.Activity 4Choose the best summary of the passage and g
11、ive your reasons. 1 The Silk Road was an ancient trade route between East and West, which passed through Dunhuang. 2 The Silk Road city of Dunhuang has a splendid history and is once again a meeting place for people from around the world. 3 In Dunhuang there are grottoes, murals and other sights tha
12、t attract tourists from all over the world.a gateway to and from Ancient Chinaa centre of cultural and commercial exchange in historyover a period of 1,000 yearsAncient Greece, India and Iran45,000 square metresfrom religious stories to scenes of everyday life “Flying Immortals”heavenly musicians, s
13、ingers and dancers confidence and optimism of peoplemanuscripts, paintings and scrolls, and silk embroideriesa picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road tradea global crossroadsActivity5 Organise information from the passage and complete the travel webpage.Think and Share W
14、hat makes Dunhuang unique? (至少30词)Dunhuang is unique because of the Mogao Grottoes, its incredibly detailed, colourful murals and its location in the beautiful, remote Mingsha Mountains.Dunhuang is unique because its special location and its richful culture . It is a crossroad in the Silk Road. From
15、 there, the Silk Road is spilt into the northern, central and southern routes. It is a bond that connected the ancient Chinese civilisation with other civilisations.Activity6 Underline the key sentences 1.Now, we are going to enter some of the citys famous caves, of which there are more than 700.2.T
16、he Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.3.In a sealed cave, now known as the famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.4.Dating from 405AD to 10
17、02AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.5.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.6.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang, such a
18、s ceramics, medicine, perfumes, and fruit, to name just a few. 1.Now, we are going to enter some of the citys famous caves, of which there are more than 700.思考：which为什么不能用that？可不可以用them? 为什么？这是一个非限制性定语从句，介词后只能用which 和whom,先行词是人，用whom，先行词是物用which；如果是them，逗号后要有连词and。2.In a sealed cave, now known as th
19、e famous Library Cave, were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls, as well as silk embroideries.句子主干是In a sealed cave were hidden thousands of manuscripts, paintings and scrolls。now known as the famous Library Cave,是过去分词作定语本句是一个倒装句。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,主语比较长且主语是名词名词短语时,为了保持句子平衡或强调表语,常用完全倒装
20、语序，“介词短语+谓语+主语（名词）”.注意：主语是人称代词，句子不用倒装。注意：主语是人称代词，句子不用倒装。Under the table sleeps a white cat.Under the tree he slept soundly. (he人称代词不用倒装人称代词不用倒装)3.The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, with their scarves flying, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.句子主干是 The Apsaras are depi
21、cted sailing in the bright blue skyas if引导的是状语从句。with their scarves flying是with复合结构,宾补fly 与 scarves 构成逻辑主动关系。with复合结构：with +n/pron +doing/done/to do/adj/adv/介词短语4. Dating from 405AD to 1002AD, these hidden treasures give us a picture of Dunhuang when it was at the very centre of the Silk Road trade.
22、思考：dating from 405AD to 1002AD,做什么成分？date from 的逻辑主语是谁，主动还是被动关系？5.Come a little bit closer so that you can get a better view.6.The scrolls are so detailed that they describe the vast range of goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang, such as ceramics, medicine, perfumes, and fruit, to nam
23、e just a few.思考：so that 和 so.that. 如何用？句4 中 so that意为“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。句5 中so.that.意为“如此以至于”that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。goods that were imported and exported from Dunhuang,that 引导定语从句状语从句练习1._people communicate honestly, there will be misunderstandings.2._China is very big, it is easy to get around.3.A seating p
24、lan was created_the representatives could know where to sit.4.Chinas rural population is almost_big as its urban population.5.We became friends very easily_we had a lot of interests in common.as because even though so that unless when whereUnlessEven thoughso thatasbecause1. _I see someone in need o
25、f help, I will spare no effort to help him.2. Exhausted_ I was, I felt relieved for what I had done.3. _ were good friends, I dont think he is perfect.4. Tears filled my eyes_ I watched her disappearing in the crowd. 5. _the teacher told him the answer did he realize his mistake.6. Jerry rushed home
26、 _he heard the news，only to find that his house had been burnt downas not until while whenever when why immediatelyWheneverasWhilewhenNot untilimmediately1. It was not long _ the rain stopped. 2. _ you master this method, youll find it quite useful.3. _we dont lose heart ,well find a way to overcome
27、 the difficulty.4. _you have got a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.5. _he went through/experienced many hardships, he achieved his dream of becoming an actor.6._difficult this problem is, I will work it out. once as long as now that however before though but forbeforeNow thatAs long asThoughHoweverOnce
