1、2021年湖南长沙中考英语试题及答案考前须知1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个局部, 共8页, 71小题, 时量 120分钟, 总分值120分。第一局部 听力 共两节, 总分值 20 分第一节 共 5 小题;每题1分, 总分值5分听下面5段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man from? A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Germany.2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 3. Whose dictionary is this? A. Peters. B. Tobys. C. Franks.4. How many T-shirts will th
3、e woman take?A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.5. What does John want to be?A. A singer. B. A writer. C. An engineer. 第二节 共15小题;每题1分, 总分值 15 分听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料, 答复第 6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between
4、 the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Take some photos. B. Go to the concert C. Join a reading club.听第七段材料, 答复第 8、9 题。8. How will the speakers get to the train station?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.9.
5、 How far is it from the hotel to the train station?A. 8 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers.听第八段材料, 答复第 10、11 题。 10. What will the boy do on Tuesday?A. Help Jenny. B. Have a party. C. Do housework.11. Why must Jenny stay at home? A. To play interesting games. B. To study for her math test.
6、 C. To prepare for a trip.听第九段材料, 答复第12 至 14 题。 12. What is the boys speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture.13 What kind of books does the boy like best?A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 14. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday.
7、 C. On Friday.听第十段材料, 答复第15至 17题。 15. What does the woman want to do?A. To interview Mr. Black. B. To have a meeting. C. To drink coffee. 16. When are the speakers going to meet?A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.17. Where is the Spring Teahouse? A. On Woyi Road. B. On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Ro
8、ad.听第十一段材料, 答复第 18 至 20 题。 18. How long is the smart elephant bus?A. About 11 meters. B. About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters. 19. How does the bus know who you are?A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers?A.
9、 Drive the bus. B. Communicate with them. C. Offer them food听力答案略第二局部 阅读 (共两节, 总分值 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分, 总分值 30 分)阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。AHotel Workers WantedIsabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland Were looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You
10、are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.You should be healthy be well-dressed be reliable (值得信赖的)If you join us, you will get $400 every week all meals for free a separate room one free day every weekIf you are interested in this job, you can write to jobhuntscottoday .1. How long should the worke
11、rs at Isabella Hotel work in a day?A. For three hours.B. For seven hours.C. For eight hours.2. What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?A. 400 dollars a month.B. Two free days a week.C. All meals for free.【答案】1. C 2. CBWhen we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Stree
12、t and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics (话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.The R
13、iver Severn starts in Wales and flows (流) through western England. Its well known for the Severn Bore a tall wave (波浪) of water that regularly (定期地) flows up the river from the sea.Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The ch
14、eapest food is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And its delicious.3. When can we visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday.B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.4. What is the River Severn famous for?A. Its tall wave of water.B. Its beautiful riverbank.C. Its deep river bed.5. The reading m
15、aterial (材料) above is most probably _.A. a business planB. a travel guideC. a science report【答案】3. B 4. A 5. BCFrom an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like,
16、and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others.
17、 That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs,
18、 didnt do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you cant define (
19、界定) a persons success by just one section (局部) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, dont take your school results too serious
20、ly as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). Thats how you can live a happy and successful life.6. Whats the writers main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?A. To introduce a topic.B. To give examples.C. To provide a solution.7. In some paren
21、ts eyes, whats the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?A. Being happy.B. Staying healthy.C. Getting good grades.8. What does the underlined expression “big shots in the third paragraph mean?A. 好学生B. 神枪手C. 大人物9. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writers idea
22、?A. It takes money to be successful.B. School grades arent everything.C. Successful people never finish school.10. What can we infer (推断) from the text?A. Old habits die hard.B. Learning is a lifelong journey.C. Good grades always promise a successful life.【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. BDMartin Strel
23、is a swimmer, best known for swimming the worlds big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River
24、. Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve thei
25、r dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero. Many people still
26、 cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman, “Human Fish or even “the Craziest Man in the World. In 2021, American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countri
27、es. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people. Martin doesnt swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean. Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑战) of the impossible. What is his ne
28、xt?11. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?A. By watching his partners.B. By learning from a coach.C. By teaching himself.12. What is Martins greatest achievement so far?A. Swimming the Yangtze River.B. Swimming the Amazon River.C. Swimming the Mississippi River.13. What does the underli
29、ned word “inspirational mean in Paragraph Five?A. 鼓舞人心的B. 心灰意冷的C. 栩栩如生的14. According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?A. To make a lot of money for a good living.B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-
30、selling books.15. What can be the best title(标题) of the text?A. Swim for FunB. Challenge the ImpossibleC. Fight for Jobs【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B第二节 (共 5 题；每题 2 分, 总分值 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。Living with LessThese days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.
31、They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. _16_. More free timeThe more things you own _17_. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. Youll be surprised at how much
32、time youll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. Money savedAs you stop buying things you dont need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. _18_. Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences. Changed values_19_. You will reali
33、ze that things dont bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out whats important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Dont wait for a ho
34、liday to start living simply. Start today, _20_.A. and you will find that less is moreB. Here are some advantages of living simplyC. Once you break the habit, your values will changeD. the more time you will spend keeping them in orderE. You can save some money and take a special trip instead【答案】16.
35、 B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A第三节 (共 5 小题, 每题 2 分, 总分值 10 分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容答复下列问题。As an exchange student I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety co
36、mes first for science lab class. My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for ever
37、y lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyones lab partner to make them work with different classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, includi
38、ng bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! Thats so beautiful! they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didnt get angry with us at all for our “noises. She herself even took photos with us!A
39、fter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.21. How did the writer feel whe
40、n he first took the chemistry class in the lab?_22. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyones lab partner in every lab class?_23. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises?_24. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?_25. What do you think of Mrs. Louises lab class?
41、_【答案】21. He was surprised. 22. Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates. 23. No./No, She wasnt. 24. They had to write a lab report. 25. Its special and interesting/surprising/educational.第三局部 语言运用 (共三节, 总分值 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每题 1. 5 分, 总分值 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个
42、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my _26_ wouldnt work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me _27_. I could even hear my heartbeats. I
43、just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to _28_. “Whats wrong with her? one boy said. “Maybe she cant read at all! said another student. “Just open your mouth and speak! I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the _29_. The teacher was waiting. More of my
44、classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down . I often faced situations like this during my grade school. _30_? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (为难的) at school. Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs.
45、 Brown. She never _31_ me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait _32_ for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didnt mean I wasnt smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just cant keep up! Those simple words made me feel _33_ and encouraged. Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost _34_ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would beco
