1、广东省部分市区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空广东省江门市2020-2021学年高一期末调研测试英语试题第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea._46_（compare）with human teachers, the robot teachers are more patient. They never ge
2、t angry and are always kind to the students. Thats_47_the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.English-teaching robots_48_（send）to three primary schools for eight weeks last December. Equipped_49_a microphone and video cameras, the robots teach students as teachers. Researchers
3、found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students interests in the language and build up their_50_（confident）. More and more students came to like studying and they got_51_（good）grades in exams. Meanwhile,_52_robot teachers, which can teach math, science and art, have also been developed.
4、Mary people think the root teachers should be used in faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive_53_good education. To give rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in developing these robots. No doubt there will b
5、e more and more robot teachers_54_（work）with students. Perhaps they will_55_（complete）take the position of human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业水平调研测试英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past ten years, weve seen technology d
6、evelop at a high speed. It is sad to see that new technologies introduced to make our lives easier _36_(make) life more difficult for some people, _37_(most) elderly people. For example, many offices require users to operate some services on their smart-phones, _38_ what if an elderly citizen does n
7、ot use a smart-phone? Many banks require their customers to pass a facial _39_ (recognize) test, but what if that is difficult for a customer to do?Technology should serve the people. Elderly people also need bank accounts and they have _40_ right to use of not use the services _41_(require) by some
8、 offices. The authorities should think about _42_ more when making rules and procedures._43_ doing so they will be serving everyone. Earlier this year, the train station at Wuxi, Jiangsu province, _44_(open) a special counter for those who have no health code, or do not use a smart-phone or those _4
9、5_ phones have run out of battery. This is a good example for others to learn from.广东省普宁市20202021 学年度第一学期期末质量测试高一英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读卜面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandas are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world. The furry black-and-white animals have played 36 _
10、important role in the countrys diplomacy (外交). According to the Japanese Royal Annual, the practice dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas 37_ the Japanese emperor. China renewed panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982,
11、 China 38_ (give) 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them have died. China slopped 39_ (give) away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are loaned to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 40_ (year). But these cute Pandas are much 41 （
12、difficult）to survive in other countries than in China. Why? According to Xinhua, their eating habit is one main reason. Their nutrition 42_most） comes from bamboo shoots. Adult giant pandas consume about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily . However, 43 _ takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo to mature（成
13、熟）, and many countries do not have an environment 44_ is suitable for bamboo to grow. Based on the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind （人类命运共同体）, countries are trying their best to protect them. We dont own the pandas. 45_ the whole world wants to help save the panda, and we do that
14、 through our knowledge exchange, Steven Mon fort, director of the Smithsonians National Zoo said. 广东省清远市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Air pollution is no doubt a major concern in many big cities across the world. More than 80% of people living in cit
15、ies are often exposed (接触) to unsafe air, according to a report _36_ (deliver) by the World Health Organization.“Air pollution in cities continues rising _37_ a high speed, and in fact, it _38_ (be) bad for human health.”said Dr Maria Neira, director of Public Health and Environmental Policy at the
16、WHO. “At _39_ same time, more cities are monitoring _40_ (they) air quality.”In the past few _41_ (year), the number of cities monitoring air pollution has increased, covering about 3,000 cities in 103 countries. The WHO warned that the poor air, _42_ could raise the risk of heart disease, cancer an
17、d many other diseases, had a bad effect on the health of city people.The report also showed that poorer countries _43_ (general) have poorer air quality. About 98% of cities with 100,000 or more people in low-income _44_ middle-income countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines, while only 56%
18、in high-income countries fail to meet the standard. The report also encouraged local government _45_ (take) stronger and more effective measures (措施) to fight against air pollution.2020-2021学年广东省佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高一英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。To some young people,
19、 cosplaying（角色扮演）is a hobby. To others, it is a lifestyle. Since cosplay is popular nowadays, a lot of time_36_（spend）in making costumes（服装）for people to join in_37_（activity）. These allow cosplayers_38_（become）their favorite characters. For those_39_often practice the art, cosplay is more than just
20、 dressing up- it is about acting as a character and_40_（perform）in front of hundreds of fans.Young people love the art of cosplay for many reasons. Its fun to dress up as_41_different person and cosplayers enjoy changing_42_（they）into a character of a story. Being someone else helps build their_43_（
21、confident）. Since cosplay focuses_44_the similarity to the character, much attention is paid to high quality costumes and role playing. In a sense, cosplaying is_45_（exact）like acting, for cosplayers must get into characters and behave like them.答案：广东省江门市2020-2021学年高一期末调研测试英语试题【答案】46. Compared 47. w
22、hy 48. were sent 49. with 50. confidence 51. better 52. some / other 53. a 54. working 55. completely【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人老师运用到教育实践中的优势。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与人类教师相比，机器人教师更有耐心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配be compared with与相比，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好。分析句子可知
23、，本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用why引导。故填why。【48题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：去年12月，英语教学机器人被派往三所小学，为期8周。分析句子结构可知，send与English-teaching robots为动宾关系，用被动形式，且句中主语为复数。句中时间状语last December可知用一般过去时。故填were sent。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些机器人配有麦克风和摄像机，充当老师来教学生。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配equip .with用装配起来。故填with。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，机器人英语教学有助于提高学生学习这门语言
24、的兴趣，并建立他们的信心。分析句子结构及提示“confident”可知，build up缺少宾语，因此填空处应填名词。故填confidence。【51题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越多的学生开始喜欢学习，他们在考试中取得了更好的成绩。根据句意可知，此处应用good的比较级better（更好的）修饰grades。故填better。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，一些（其他）可以教授数学、科学和艺术的机器人老师也被开发出来。分析句子结构及句意可知，填空处应填形容词修饰robot teachers，因此可填some或other。故填some / other。【53题详解】考查冠词。句
25、意：人们认为基层教师应该去偏远的乡村学校，这样那里的孩子们也能接受良好的教育。当education表示“受到的教育，或者特指孩子上学受教育（的机会）” 这样的时候可数，且此处为单数形式，good首字母的发音为辅音音素。需要加冠词a。故填a。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，将会有越来越多的机器人老师与学生一起工作。分析句子结构可知，robot teachers与work为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作定语。故填working。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：也许在未来的某一天，它们将完全取代人类教师的位置。分析句子结构及提示“complete”可知，填空处应填副词修饰take。故填c
26、ompletely。广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业水平调研测试英语试题【答案】36. are making 37. mostly 38. but 39. recognition 40. the 41. required 42. them 43. By 44. opened 45. whose【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今很多新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易，却使一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。作者认为技术应该为人民服务。 老年人也需要银行账户，他们有权使用不使用一些办公室要求的服务。当局在制定规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们。【36题详解】考查动词
27、时态。句意：令人伤心的是，新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易，却使一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语为technologies，谓语用复数。故填are making。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：令人伤心的是，新技术的引入使我们的生活更容易，却使一些人的生活更困难，主要是老年人。修饰后文elderly people应用范围副词mostly，表示“主要”。故填mostly。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，许多办公室要求用户在他们的智能手机上操作一些服务，但如果一个老年人不使用智能手机怎么办？上文提到“许多办公室要求用户在他们的智能手机上操作一些服务”，后文则说
28、“一个老年人不使用智能手机”，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：许多银行要求客户通过面部识别测试，但如果这对客户来说很困难怎么办？结合句意表示“面部识别”短语为facial recognition。故填recognition。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：老年人也需要银行账户，他们有权使用与不使用一些办公室要求的服务。结合句意表示“有权做某事”短语为have the right to do sth.。故填the。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老年人也需要银行账户，他们有权使用与不使用一些办公室要求的服务。分析句子结构可知require在句中应用非谓
29、语动词形式，与逻辑主语services构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填required。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：当局在制定规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们。此处指上文提到的Elderly people，应用代词them作宾语。故填them。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：通过这样做，他们将服务于每个人。表示“通过”，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词by，句首单词首字母要大写。故填By。44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：今年早些时候，江苏省无锡市火车站为那些没有健康码、不使用智能手机或手机没电的人开设了一个特别柜台。根据上文“Earlier this year”可知应用一般过去时。故填opene
30、d。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年早些时候，江苏省无锡市火车站为那些没有健康码、不使用智能手机或手机没电的人开设了一个特别柜台。此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。广东省普宁市20202021 学年度第一学期期末质量测试高一英语试题36.an 37.to38.had given39.giving40. years41.more difficult42.mostly43.it44. which/that45.but广东省清远市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. delivered 37. at 38. is 39. the 40. their 41. years 42. which 43. generally 44. and 45. to take2020-2021学年广东省佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高一英语试题【答案】36. is spent 37. activities 38. to become 39. who 40. performing 41. a 42. themselves 43. confidence 44. on 45. exactly9
