1、Unit2语法写作专项训练Grammar现在进行时的被动语态课文原句回顾：1.African elephants are being hunted.2.What is being done to help them？3.What measures are being taken to help them？4.I am working at home today because my office is being painted.现在进行时的被动语态的构成：_The bridge_(build)across the river this month.现在进行时的被动语态的用法1表示此刻正被进行
2、的动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。A new film_(show)in the theatre.Lets go to see it.2表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。Could I use your car please?Mine_(repair)by the workers.3表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop_(steal)
3、.使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题1不可遗漏being此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：The report is being written by the best student.The report is well written.2不可遗漏介词take care of，look after，talk about，think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。Look！The children_(take care of)by their aunt.3没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、
4、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。The book belongs to him.4“beunder/inn.”结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge is_(use).The bridge_(use).单句语法填空1 He is well on his way to _(recover)2 Your name was removed_the registers.3 I turned_alarm as the wind blew the door open.4 Mary，I reminded John_his promise to help you.5 I
5、 intend_(buy) this kind of clothes because they wash well.6 The first thing I became aware_was all the vivid colors surrounding me.7 When you go to a new country，you must adapt_(your) to new manners and customs.8 Its an ideal place in which to relax and escape the_(press) of modern life.9 I have bee
6、n told that these seats_(reserve) for teachers.10 When it came_the point，he refused to help.Writing如何写英文海报海报属于应用文写作，它是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。一、海报的结构海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。1标题海报的标题写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“POSTER”字样；可直接用活动的内容做题目，如Weekend Ball，English Corner，Volunteers
7、 Wanted，Film News等；也可用一些描述性的文字，如An exciting football match。2正文海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：第一，活动的目的和意义；第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地点等；第三，参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。正文可以分段，也可以不分。3落款要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。二、海报写作的注意事项1时态用一般将来时和一般现在时。2语言海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍，文中可用些鼓动性的词语，但不可夸大其词。3要求海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定及主办单位。1. There is a piece of news
8、 that well hold a.地点时间2. It will be held.and the match will be wonderful.3. Everyone is warmly welcome.4. Catch the chance，or you will regret.典题示例请根据下列内容写一篇海报。全球变暖问题越来越引起人们的关注，为此，你校学生会特意邀请了一位环保专家来校举办讲座，专门就全球变暖问题产生的原因、后果，以及如何应对全球变暖问题等将进行论述，并在演讲结束后回答同学们有关保护濒危物种的提问。时间：星期五8：00 am.11：00 am.地点：学校大厅体裁海报时态以
9、一般将来时为主主题环保讲座人称以第三人称为主结构第一部分：海报的标题第二部分：海报的正文点明讲座的主题、地点和时间；详细介绍演讲人和演讲的具体内容及要求。第三部分：海报的落款.对接单元词汇1unusual adj.不寻常的2on earth 究竟，到底3endangered species 濒危物种4and so on 等等5result in 导致6on the whole 大体上；基本上 .巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1我们学校的学生会组织了一场关于全球变暖的讲座。A lecture on global warming the Students Union of our school.
10、2这个讲座将于周五上午8点到11点在学校大厅举行。It on Friday，from 8：00 am.to 11：00 am.3一位专家从事环境保护工作。An expert works for 4他将论述这种不寻常的现象是如何产生的，以及造成的后果等。He will state ；the consequences that it 5此外，他还会大体上告诉我们究竟如何处理这个问题。Besides，he will tell us what we can on the whole.6演讲结束时，我们可以问他一些有关保护濒危物种的问题。At the end of the speech，we can a
11、sk him some questions concerning (二) 句式升级7用过去分词短语作状语合并句子1、2 8用非限制性定语从句合并句子3、4 9用“疑问词不定式”把句子5变为简单句 10强调句子6中的some questions concerning the protection of endangered species 【参考范文】POSTERA Lecture on Global WarmingOrganized by the Students Union of our school，a lecture on global warming will be given in
12、the school hall on Friday，from 8：00 am.to 11：00 am.An expert，who works for the environmental protection，will state how the unusual phenomenon comes about，the consequences that it results in and so on.Besides，he will tell us what on earth to do with the problem on the whole.At the end of the speech，i
13、ts some questions concerning the protection of endangered species that we can ask him.All the students are welcome!The Students UnionThursdayUnit2 单元检测AA new report shows that there are just 7，100 of the worlds fastest land animals now left in the wild.Cheetahs(猎豹) are in trouble now.According to th
14、e study，more than half the worlds surviving cheetahs live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern Africa.Cheetahs in Asia have been nearly wiped out.Its thought that a group with fewer than 50 cheetahs lives on in Iran.Because the cheetah is one of the widestranging animals，it
15、 runs across lands far outside protected areas.Some 77% of their habitat(栖息地) falls outside these protected areas.As a result，the animal struggles because these lands are increasingly being developed by farmers and the cheetahs food is decreasing because of human hunting.In Zimbabwe，the cheetah popu
16、lation has fallen from around 1，200 to just 170 animals in 16 years，with the main cause being major changes in land tenure.Researchers say that the threats facing the worlds fastest animals have gone unnoticed for far too long.“Given the secret nature of the cheetah，it has been difficult to gather h
17、ard information on them.” said Dr Sarah Durant，the reports leader.“Our findings show that the large space requirements for cheetahs and various threats faced by them in the wild mean that they are likely to be in danger of dying out.”Another of the big concerns about cheetahs has been the illegal tr
18、afficking(非法交易) of young cheetahs.The young cats can fetch up to $10，000 on the black market.Some 1，200 young cheetahs are known to have been trafficked out of Africa over the past 10 years but around 85% of them died during the journey.If the cheetah is to survive long term，then urgent efforts must
19、 be made to solve the question of protected areas and ranges.1Where do most of the cheetahs live now?AIn Asia.BIn Africa.CIn Europe. DIn America.2What is the main reason of cheetahs in trouble?ASerious illnesses. BPoor health.CClimate changes. DHuman activities.3What has happened to young cheetahs?A
20、Their population has increased in Zimbabwe.BThey are getting along very well with people.CMany of them are sold on the black market.DThey have survived longer term than before.4Whats the best title for the text?ACheetahs are dying out.BCheetahs protected areas.CThe secret nature of the cheetah.DChee
21、tahs mostly live in Africa.BSeated on the porch of an aging house，you can see shadows on the lawn moving as the wind threads through the trees.A leaf floats to the ground，suggesting the coming of fall.This wide porch was built as the main part of the house.The rest of the house is around it on both
22、sides，like huge arms extending a hug.Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years.Screen doors on either side of the porch lead into the house.The doors are wider than todays standard doors.They were crafted (精心制作) long ago，which shows their detail
23、，beauty and strength.The family that grew here enjoyed everyday pleasuressinging in the car，laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays.When the father hit 55，his wife insisted he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids.The mother never played，as she was stricken with a terrible
24、illness after the birth of their second child.Never able to walk again，she managed to carry on anyway and raise her five children.Sometimes，she even had to manage by dragging herself across the floor.She never complained about the challenges of her illness，not did her husband complain about the extr
25、a care he had to give his wife after she became ill.Theres something familiar when entering the house.Its the smell of the piles of old books，and magazines，the sheet music on the piano，and the decorations on the shelf in the corner.Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room.The couple a
26、re no longer therethey both recently passed away.And yet，they both still linger(徘徊) throughout the house.Their lives are still evident，woven into the laughter and the hearts of their family and friends.They werent rock stars or celebrities and they wouldnt be remembered in history books.Yet they mad
27、e a history of their own by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by living through challenges without complaining.That is truly the best remembrance of all.5What can we know about the house?AIt has a wide porch on both sides.BIt is filled with many useless things.CIt has witnessed many of the
28、 familys stories.DIt looks new，beautiful and strong.6What can we conclude about the family from the article?ATheir lives were full of misfortune.BThey led a tough but happy life.CThey received a lot of help from their friends.DThe whole family loved playing football.7What was the couples attitude to
29、ward hardships in their lives?AGrateful.BOptimistic.CCautious. DFavorable.8The author wrote this article mainly to Aintroduce the history of the house to readersBtell a love story about the houses ownersCremind readers to enjoy simple pleasures in lifeDrecall the memory of the family that lived in t
30、he house.阅读七选五International Womens Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest(抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908.Then women went out onto the streets to demand the right to vote，shorter working hours and better
31、pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today its a global event. 1 In other countries its an official holiday but only for women. 2 If you watch the news you will see women astronauts，women prime ministers and women leaders in business.However，if you look at the statistics(统计数据) you realize ther
32、es still a long way to go.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women took only 30.9% of the most senior positions across a range of jobs in areas like politics，business and policing.So there is still a lot for us to do. 3 4 There are exhibitions，theatre shows，talks，discuss
33、ions，walking tours，films，workshops，fun runs and so much more.All the events are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us all take a step back and think about the progress that has been made. 5 The purpose is to make sure the world is a fair and equal place for all people.AIn
34、 some countries，March 8 is an official holiday.BIts important for men and women to be totally equal.CThus we will see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs.DThey also make us think about the changes that still need to take place.EIn todays world it may appear that women have all the same
35、opportunities as men.FThe role of women has changed in all areas of their lives, both at work and in the family.GA lot of special events take place in towns and cities to celebrate International Womens Day.语法填空One night in December 2016，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It 1. (walk) t
36、hrough the city streets past houses，shops and offices.Then it found some food in bins outside a restaurant 2. started eating.In the morning，someone saw the bear and called the police.The police came and put the bear in a car and took 3. to the mountains outside the city.4. (lucky)，the bear was safe.
37、Big animals usually come into cities 5. (find) food.In Moscow in Russia，there are 35，000 wild dogs.The dogs live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations.Some dogs live in 6. (group) and others live alone.Many people in Moscow like the dogs.They give them food and water.Some people make small
38、houses 7. the dogs in their gardens.This helps the dogs in winter，8. the temperature in Moscow is 10 and there is a lot of snow and ice.Many animals live in cities.In some cities，you can see birds，insects，mice and squirrels every day.But sometimes，it is 9. (danger) when big animals come into cities to find food.We need to find ways of stopping animals 10. (come) into the city without hurting them.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
