1、浙江省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编阅读理解专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量评估英语试题第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts time to fasten your seat belt and hit the road for flight-free travel. We take the scenic routes along four of Europes finest road trips.1. The National
2、7Route: Paris Saint TropezDistance: 600 milesJourney from the City of Love to the French Riviera will lead you through the hometown of Coco Chanel. Pass through Burgundy, the Rhone valley and French Provencale countryside famous for their vineyards, before getting close to the golden shores of the C
3、ote dAzur. We recommend sparing yourselves at least one week to experience the trip youre unlikely to forget.2. The Grand Tour of CataloniaRoute: Barcelona BarcelonaDistance: 1, 242 milesThe Grand Tour is a journey that presents the visitors with the art, history, landscape and rich culture of Catal
4、onia. In the beating heart of Barcelona, come upon the artistic heritage of Caundi and Dali. Just a few of the highlights (最精彩的部分) along the route include Montserrat, Tarragona and Capde Creus Natural Park, to name just a few.3. Road-Tripping along the RhineRoute: DusseldorfMainzDistance: 146 milesE
5、njoy a taste of German on a journey along the scenic banks of the Rhine Valley. Meet the impressive river side cities of Dusseldorf, Colone and Bonn and vast fields that are grown some of Germanys finest wine producing grapes. We recommend allowing about one week to complete the journey at a leisure
6、ly pace.4. The Grand Tour of SwitzerlandRoute: Zurich- ZurichDistance: 1, 000 milesThe Grand Tour of Switzerland crosses five mountain passes, containing 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Best enjoy over two weeks. From the lowland of Lake Maggiore to the heights of the Furka Pass, this challenging vo
7、yage is only possible between the months of April and October. From mountain villages to cultural heritage, glaciers to historic castles, this route promises an incomparable concentration of all kinds of attractions.1. Which route best suits art lovers?A. The National 7.B. The Grand Tour of Cataloni
8、a.C. Road-Tripping along the Rhine.D. The Grand Tour of Switzerland.2. What can visitors see on both Route 1 and Route 3?A. Valley views.B. River side cities.C. Golden shores.D. Classic German towns.3. Which of the following highlights Route 4?A. Unique village life.B. Rich cultural experiences.C. D
9、ifferent mountain views.D. Various types of attractions.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce scenic spots.B. To share travel experiences.C. To recommend travel routes.D. To explain the reasons for travelling.BAbout 8:15 one morning, I left for the airport to meet friends from H
10、olland, only to discover that the plane was to be an hour late. The airport is close by, so I went home to wait.Arriving at the house I found my dog, Clyde, in a very excited state, pushing his nose into a flowerbed near our front door then jumping back, barking (吠) all the time. I thought that perh
11、aps he had seen a mouse among the leaves. Then suddenly he ran to the other end of flowerbed right by the front door, and began the same againthis time at a rosemary bush.I decided to check with a stick. Do you know what I found? A snake! I was in shock! Quickly the cobra was slithering (蜿蜒着滑行) up t
12、he steps to our front door! Two quick blows from me with the stick and it was dead. Clyde was still unsure of it and kept barking.I just had time to put the snake in a plastic bag and leave it for the rubbish truck, before returning to the airport to greet my friends. If the plane had been on time,
13、things might have been very different here today! Friends have told me that the cobra aims to spit in a persons eyes in order to blind them. Clydes barking warned me that something was wrong and danger was near. If Clyde had not been “on guard”, the cobra could easily have got into our house. There
14、he might have lain hidden, ready to “surprise attack” me when I wasnt expecting it. This reminds me of the fact that anything can happen at any time so we should be always “on guard”. We cannot take life for granted, and should appreciate every day that we have.5. Why was Clyde so excited when the a
15、uthor returned?A. Because a snake bit him.B. Because he saw a mouse.C. Because his owner came back.D. Because he sensed danger was near.6. Where did the author first see the snake?A. At the rosemary bush.B. At the steps to the front door.C. At the far end of the flowerbed.D. At the near end of the f
16、lowerbed.7. Which of the following best describes Clyde?A. Playful.B. Curious.C. Watchful.D. Courageous.8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A Life LessonB. A Miracle of LifeC. An Unforgettable ExperienceD. An Unexpected GuestCThe results of a new survey have come out, uncovering young
17、 peoples thoughts on climate change (the long-term change in world weather patterns, including rising temperatures, caused by human activities).More than 46,000 young people between the ages of 4 and 18 took part in the survey. Of them, 95% said they were worried about climate change, and 89% said t
18、hat not enough was being done about it. Meanwhile, 81% said they feel as though young people arent being listened to. One young person, aged 14, from Bristol, who took part in the survey, said, “Children have a right to a future with a healthy, safe planet.” Another 14-year-old, from London, said, “
19、Children have to live with the mistakes of adults, their wrongs and opinions. But as we grow up, we, as a generation, understand what is going on with the world and should have a say.”When asked who has the biggest responsibility to do something about climate change, nearly 35% said world government
20、s. Respondents were also asked what theyd like to see happen. Proposals included that governments should listen to young people more, and that businesses should change the way they work to be more environmentally friendly.The survey was conducted by VotesForSchools and UNICEF UK. VotesForSchools is
21、an organization that works to make sure young people have their voices heard. UNICEF is short for the United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund. The United Nations is a group of 193 countries that work together on the challenges facing human. Both the survey and the COP26 climate change
22、summit (峰会) took place on 31 October.9. What is the survey on?A. Teenagers voices on climate change.B Teenagers attitudes to human activities.C. Teenagers thoughts on weather patterns.D. Teenagers concerns about rising temperatures.10. Why are the two 14-year olds mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To intr
23、oduce a topic.B. To present a fact.C. To make a comment.D. To support an opinion.11. What suggestions have the teens given in the survey?A. Improving peoples way of life.B. Getting businesses to go greener.C. Encouraging teenagers participation.D. Changing governments focus of listening.DThe Memory
24、Box is my fifth book, which begins the story with a simple image of an old lady, Jenny, celebrating her 100 birthday in the care home where she lives. However, instead of being with friends and family, shes in the company of strangers. Jenny has outlived everybody she has ever loved and it is to her
25、 young carer, Candice, that she turns when going through her memory box. As Jenny gently touches the smooth stone, picked up off a faraway beach a lifetime ago, she realizes there is one last journey she must make. She knows it will be painful but if she can talk Candice into accompanying her, she w
26、ill get through it.As a writer I try to keep to a writing routine (常规；惯例) similar to the common working week and am always at my desk by ten at the latest. I know this is not everybodys idea of an early start. Then, I will go through the various writing work, followed by reading and editing what I w
27、rote the day before. I set myself a target (目标) of 1,000 words a day and, while some days I may achieve many more than this, on other days its a right old slog and I can hardly pass the 200 mark.Many moons ago, I attended a wing group. There, I got the best piece of writing advice from my teacher. S
28、he told us to employ the BOSHOK method, which stands for Bum On Seat, Hands On Keyboard. Or in my case, often, Bum On Set, Head On Knees. It basally means, just get on with it. She would always say, “The best advice I can offer to those who want to be writers is a quote from Elmore Leonard, Try not
29、to write the parts people tend to skip (跳过). Say it all really.”12. What is the first Paragraph mainly about?A. A review of The Memory Box.B. An introduction to The Memory Box.C. The last journey of old lady Jenny.D. A life story about old lady Jenny.13. What does the underlined phrase “a right old
30、slog” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Simple but boring work.B. Easy and time-saving work.C. Demanding but interesting work.D. Challenging and effort-taking work.14. Who may be the target readers of this passage?A. Reading lovers.B. Young carers.C. Writing strugglers.D. Group leaders.浙江省衢州市2021-2022
31、学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Jayce Crowder was in Kindergarten he noticed that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.It started when one boy laughed at him. He was mad at looking so different f
32、rom others. His mother Lewis anxiously didnt know how to deal with it. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet-star after posting videos of his slam dunk. Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left a
33、rm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one slam dunk after another.At the time it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce hed see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. Luckily, a family friend had already reached out to the
34、Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.A few days later, the boys met at Washington Middle School. Several months later they instantly bonded. Trashaun taught Jayce how to achieve slam dunks, even giving him a bask
35、etball as a gift. He encouraged Jayce not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence. After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He practises shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as wel
36、l as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.1. Why was Jayce shocked when he saw
37、the slam dunk of Trashaun Willis?A. Because Trashaun has a positive attitude.B. Because Transhoun looked the same as Jayce.C. Because Transhaun became an Internet star at such an early age.D. Because Trashaun was disabled with impressive basketball skills2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Jayc
38、e looked forward to helping more kidsB. His mother left him alone when he was laughed at.C. Jayce started to accept his own disability with the help of Trashaun.D. A family friend set up a meeting with Transhaun to encourage Jayce.3. What does Jayces story mainly tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B.
39、 Confidence counts a lot.C. Wisdom makes a great difference.D. A role model is of great importanceBThese days its not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action characters, office workers wearing Hello Kitty decorations, or famous people like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. I
40、ts becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, books and the activities that are traditionally designed for children. This phenomenon has led to a new word: kidult. What lies behind the phenomenon? One is that adults miss their happy days of childhood, and this is especial
41、ly true with todays fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is that adults have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio-controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted. So
42、ciety traditionally disapproves of adults who continue their childhood interests viewing it as a sign of irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes believe that kidults are suffering from Peter Pan Syndrome, a state of mind where people do not want to grow up. From the view of kidult
43、s, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults think that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to meet with societys acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being a kidult is not just a personal choi
44、ce. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for work and poor work opportunities.4. According to the text, a kidult is_.A. an adult who hasnt grown upB. a kid who lives with an adultC. an adult who has a simple mindD. an adult who takes up childhood interests5.
45、Which of the following best explains disapproves of underlined in paragraph 3?A. Refuses.B. Forgives.C. Encourages.D. Respects.6. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce a rising phenomenon.B. To complain about strange peopleC. To encourage studies on kidult cultureD. To
46、present reasons for the kidult culture.CSince the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, public health and government officials have put social distancing rules in place and advised people to stay at home as much as possible. Many schools around the world started online learning.Do teenagers have it ea
47、sy being home all the time? Not necessarily. They cant connect with teachers and friends in person and do outdoor activities. They are even concerned about the deadly disease. These have caused a rise in anxiety among young people.In a study of about 1,500 teens last spring, 70% kids said that they
48、were struggling with anxiety and 45% had felt more stressed than usual. Poncin, a professor of clinical child psychiatry (精神病学), said that its difficult to show exactly what is causing the increased stress. Some factors focus on our communities and families, while others are individual (个别的). “There are many stress factors that teens are worried about, like their parents losing jobs, family members getting sick, parents not being home, not talking with friends, and more,” Poncin said. “Teens need to learn how to be together and how to talk and be with people.”T
