1、2022年英语必修第二册重点单词转换及练习Unit 4 History and Traditions重点单词短语1. individual-(n.)_个性；个人特征；个人的嗜好2. puzzle (n.谜;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑) (adj.) _令人迷惑的( adj.)_ (人感到)困惑的3. Philosophy哲学-(adj.)_哲学的-(n.) _哲学家4. defend (v.保护; 保卫)_ (n.防御; 保卫)_ (adj. 防御性的)类似的词： decide决定 conclude做决定5.fascinate-(adj.) _迷人的；吸引人的-(adj.)_着迷的；被深深吸引的
2、6. surround (vt.围绕;包围)_ (adj.周围的;附近的)_ (n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境)7. evident (adj.明显的)_ (n.证据; 证明)类似的词： intelligent聪明的 diligent勤奋的；important重要的8. achieve (vt.取得;完成;达到)achievement (n.成就; 成绩; 达到)9. locate (v.找出的位置) _ (adj.位于; 坐落在)_ (n.地方; 地点; 位置)10. announce-(n.) _宣布；通知；声称-(n.) _广播员；宣告者11. generous (adj.慷慨的;
3、大方的)(adv.)_-(n.) _ 慷慨，大方10. greet (vt. 问候; 迎接)_ (n. 问候; 招呼)类似的词： garden花园-gardening园艺11. poet-(n.)_ 诗；诗歌(可数)-(n.)_ (总称)诗歌(不可数)12.crowd (n.人群;民众 vt.挤满;使拥挤)_ (adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的)13. eager-(n.) _ 急切，迫切14. _ 通货；货币15. _ 军事的；军用的17. _ 方法；途径；接近；靠近18. ensure保证；确保；担保-adj._ 19. _ 盛宴；宴会；节日20. striking引人注目的；显著的-v._ 2
4、1. _ n过渡；转变22. )留心；留意23. 把和连接/联结起来24. 脱离 ；背叛；逃脱25. 属于26. 同(一样也)；和；还 27. 实现梦想/目标28. 渴望29. 保护；为了保卫；(为.)辩护; 30. 保护.免受.；保卫.抵御 31. .被.包围/环绕 32. .因某事要某人收费 33. 免费 34. 因某事控告/谴责某人35. 主管；掌管36. 向某人宣布 37. 做某事的方法 随着.的临近38. 位于39. b 对某人大方对某人很大方40. 挤满了装满了41. _致力于做某事，努力做某事练习一、用适当形式填空1. 1. The UK is a _ (fascinate) m
5、ix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 2. The country has a long history of producing great writers and _ (poem). 3. _ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious _ (tradition)
6、Irish Beef Stew. 4. Well, here we are in Cairo at last. We managed _ (find) a cheap hostel just a stones throw away from the famous River Nile. 5. The journalist interviewed each_(单独的) member of the football team after the team won the match.6. The hotel is in a good_(位置), from where you can easily
7、get to the famous tourist attractions in the city.7. To help the sick lady, several volunteers raised a large_(数量) of money for her.8. Our country is one of the biggest countries throughout the world that have many beautiful_ (风景).9. Its_(慷慨的) of you to offer me lots of help, and I appreciate it mor
8、e than I can say.10. The_(战争) between the two countries has lasted for several years, making the people in both countries suffer a lot.11. _(接近) a bear can be quite dangerous, especially when people come across one in the wild.二、词汇-短文选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空。备选项：Defend legal keep your eyes ope
9、n surround nearby evidence break away from join . to . as well as belong toGetting to know British history will help you understand why people call the UK different names. In history, the1. _ countries Wales and Scotland2. _the Kingdom of England to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. Then, the Kin
10、gdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland3._the UK, which resulted in the full name today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The four countries that4. _the United Kingdom work together in some ar
11、eas. They use the same flag5. _ share the same currency and military6. _. However, they also have some differences. For example, they all have different education systems and7. _systems. Almost everywhere you go, you will8. _by9. _of four different groups of people who took over at different times t
12、hroughout history. There are countless historic sites to explore and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. If you10. _, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.3、 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Mr. White can always make himself_(understand) by giving examples.
13、2. No matter how busy she is, Lily manages to get her work_(finish) on time.3. What you said yesterday caused me_(think) about what to do in such a situation.4. Sam, I heard your name_(call) by Miss Green just now.5. Im sorry for having kept you_(wait) for a long time. Lets talk about your problem n
14、ow.6. I felt _(cheat) by the businessman; the product didnt work as well as he said.7. My brother rushed out of the house with the door_(unlock) when his friend called him at the gate of our house.8. When I opened the window, I found our yard was covered with_(fall) leaves.9. If you want to take photos with your smart phone while travelling, you had better get it fully_(charge) in advance.10. Yesterday, the boss_(announce) that there would be a new year party soon, which made the staff quite excited.11. Due to his_(achieve) in marketing, he has been promoted to sales manager.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
