Unit 1 Cultural heritage 单元综合测试卷-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册高一上学期.rar

新人教（2019）必修二第一单元 综合能力测试卷时间:120 分钟分值:150 分第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What place are the speakers looking for?A.A hotel.B.A police station.C.A cinema.2.What is the woman probably doing?A.Preparing for her tests.B.Planning her holiday.C.Reading a book.3.What does the woman think the film will be like?A.Exciting.B.TerrifyingC.Amusing.4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.At a supermarket.C.At the mans office.5.What is the man doing?A.Taking a walk.B.Trying on shoes.C.Buying some clothes第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How did the woman feel about winning the competition? A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Confident.7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Give her some advice. B.Meet a journalist. C.Write some articles.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Why didnt the man watch Football Academy last night? A.He had no time. B.He disliked the judges.C.He was too tired.9.What does the man wish? A.He had watched Football Academy. B.Football Academy would be broadcast again.C.Other programs would replace Football Academy.10.What do the speakers agree about Football Academy?A.The program is too boring and tiring.B.Viewers can learn something from the program.C.The program should be shown at an earlier time.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.When can the mans friend begin to take classes if he books his place now?A.In August.B.In September.C.In December.12.What kind of classes may the mans friend prefer? A.Two-hour grammar ones. B.Eighty-minute grammar ones.C.Fifty-minute speaking ones.13.What does the woman suggest the man should do in the end? A.Ask his friend to book his place. B.Pay for the classes right now.C.Meet the teacher soon.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What are the speakers discussing? A.The mans birthday party. B.The womans brother. C.The mans dad.15.What does the man think of his fathers performance at his birthday party? A.Proud. B.Ridiculous.C.Surprising.16.When will the womans brothers birthday party be held? A.Next Saturday.B.This Saturday.C.Tonight.17.How will the man help the woman?A.By making things with balloons.B.By making up with a funny look.C.By asking his father to perform at a party.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Global warming.B.Water shortage.C.Antarctica.19.What can we learn from the talk? A.There may not be clean drinking water.B.People living near sea may have to move. C.Animals in Antarctica may get used to warm weather.20.Why may penguins be dying off? A.They are being killed by the warmer temperatures.B.They are having difficulty finding living places.C.They are suffering from a shortage of food.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABeing stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops.In fact,its just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home.Lets Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed,but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.To Infinity(无穷)and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am a Shark.Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.21.What is common among these activities above?A.They are all performed outdoors.B.They are all associated with physics.C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.22.Which book favors children interested in stars?A.Test Tube Experiment Kit.B.Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.C.4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D.I Am a Shark.23.The shared goal of the activities is to . A.gain financial benefitsB.save kids from boredomC.explore new technologiesD.inspire kids to study at homeBA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu,recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ($633) even when she said her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses,sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month.One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education,not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses.In fact,for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough.According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu,it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money.Her “meager” allowance,she said,prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college,she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit.And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income.On a deeper level,the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work.Besides,some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money.In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits.More importantly,they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.24.Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A.He was critical.B.He was neutral.C.He was supportive. D.He was unconcerned.25.In 2019,the undergraduates average monthly expense in Hangzhou was . A.more than 2,000 yuanB.633 dollarsC.less than 2,000 yuanD.1,900 yuan26.Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?A.Empty. B.Pitiful.C.Mean. D.Fruitful.27.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions.B.College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.D.College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.C“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing,it was overhead like a dark cloud,waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one,my right eye went blind.Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday,I had a massive hemorrhage(大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years,vision came and went.I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation,I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate,I enrolled in(注册)a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired(损伤的).I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me.“You can use the Internet,e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years.“By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse,you can use Microsoft Access,Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years,I learned that when one door closes,another door opens.There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer,but I have a speaking watch,alarm clock and calculator.28.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The right opportunity.B.Losing sight in the future.C.Consuming too much sugar.D.The childrens hospital.29.What happened when the author was 25 years old?A.He gave up painting.B.He went blind completely.C.He injured one of his eyes.D.He picked up a new hobby.30.What brought a turning point to the author?A.A special course. B.A meaningful event.C.An inspiring speech. D.An important interview.31.What does the author intend to tell us?A.No pain,no gain.B.Every man has his price.C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.D.Be optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.DMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”,“stay” or “treat”.However,researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning.For example,does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in the dogs mind,or does the dog bring back the object based on the owners voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlantas Emory University seems to indicate that “mans best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials,such as a toy animal and a ball.Once the dogs had mastered the task,they took turns inside a special scanner.The owners then tested their dogs language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadnt seen before.The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with,compared with the ones they had never heard before.While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word,it did indicate some sort of recognition.The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.Something even more interesting was that the dogs brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at the sound of unknown words.This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains,which get more active at the sound of familiar words.The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters.“Dogs want to please their owners,and perhaps also want to receive praise or food,” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns,senior author of the study.However,though your pet may understand human speech,the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training.“When people want to teach their dog a trick,they often use spoken commands because thats what we humans prefer,” Prichard says.“From the dogs view,however,a visual command might be more effective,helping the dog learn the trick faster.”32.Whats the purpose of the new study?A.To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.B.To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.C.To prove dogs follow owners order by listening.D.To test out how dogs get information from owners.33.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A.Inform the result of the research.B.State the process of the research.C.Stress the importance of the research.D.Introduce the subjects of the research.34.How do human brains and dog brains react to words?A.Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.B.Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.C.Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.D.Dog brains show no response to familiar words.35.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?A.Give dogs oral commands.B.Teach dogs new tricks.C.Involve sight and smell.D.Encourage faster learning.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Virus Details Show Challenges for Outbreak ControlAt first,scientists were relieved that the new virus,COVID-19,wasnt as dangerous as those that caused SARS,Ebola or some other recent infectious diseases.36.Here are some of the challenges. Multiplying infectionsAccording to the existing data,the infection rate for SARS is 3 while the ordinary flus infection rate is about 1.1.Now,based on the first 425 confirmed COVID-19 cases,each infection led to 2.2 more infections on average.37.Yet we dont know whether the new virus is weakening or is still learning what it can do. Varying incubation periods (潜伏期)Scientists estimated (估计)the average incubation period was roughly five days, but said it could last up to two weeks.38.People can move away from where they got it and not even remember places where they may have been exposed. Spreading in stealthAnother big worry is that one person with no symptoms can also infect others.On Thursday,scientists reported that a woman who was not ill at the time spread the virus to a man in Germany during a business trip there.39. Testing gaps40.At present,a few types of test kits (工具包) have been developed.But they are not accurate enough.Scientists are not sure how many false alarms or missed cases each might give at any point in time.That leaves a key gap. Although scientists are still faced with so many challenges,they are confident that the new virus will be put under control soon.A.More testing equipment should be provided at onceB.Its still a struggle to determine who is or is not infectedC.Such a long potential incubation period can be a problemD.The rate is a bit lower than SARS but much higher than ordinary fluE.That is a very low infection rate compared with that of SARS and EbolaF.Then he infected several other coworkers before showing any symptomsG.However,new details show how challenging it could be to control this outbreak36.37.38. 39.40.第三部分语