Unit 4 History and traditions 单元质量检测试题-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Unit 4 单元检测卷单元检测卷（原卷（原卷+答案）答案）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about Mr. White?AHe has much money. BHe is a good teacher.CHe is very lucky.2What is the woman busy with?AA computer game. BAn email.CA paper.3How much is Johns electricity bill?A50 dollars. B36 dollars. C30 dollars.4Whats wrong with Jane?AShe has a toothache. BShe has a headache.CShe has a stomachache.5Where will Sam work during the summer vacation?AIn a restaurant. BIn an amusement park.CIn a school.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where are the two speakers talking?AAt a bus stop. BIn a zoo. COn a bus.7What will the woman do next?ATake the No.36 bus. BWalk to the next street.CTake the No.310 bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8Where is Professor Green now?AIn a hotel. BIn a college. CIn his office.9What did Mrs. Black ask the man to do?ATo dial 114 for her. BTo change a dollar.CTo call her back.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man think is important for the woman?AThe weight. BThe height. CThe health.11What food does the woman dislike probably?AFried food. BBoiled food. CSalads.12What does the woman do at the weekend?AGo for a walk. BRide a bike. CGo swimming.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How many classes are there in Senior One?A32. B30. C28.14Where will the 200 students have to study?AIn their classrooms. BIn the dormitories.CIn the labs.15What will some students have to share with others?ATextbooks. BDesks. CDictionaries.16What does the school lack mostly?ASome labs. BA teaching building.CA library.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many people does the king rule?AEighteen. BFourteen. CThirteen.18Whom did the Queen send to the island probably?AA doctor. BA photographer. CA fisherman.19What is allowed on the island?ABuilding more houses. BRunning a restaurant.CBuilding more roads.20When are tourists forbidden to get on the island?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项。ADo you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, dont miss the following books about travelling.Journeys of a LifetimeCompiled from the favorite trips of National Geographics travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime spans (跨越) the globe to show the best of the worlds most famous and littleknown destinations (目的地), from ocean voyages in Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Offering all kinds of possibilities, every continent and every possible form of transport is covered.Destinations of a LifetimeDestinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the worlds most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing locations both natural and manmade are shown with vivid images taken by the worldclass photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience.Worlds Best Travel ExperiencesPopular actor and awardwinning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book which offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographics family of global contributors. This broad, general interest travel title will attract active travellers looking for the next great trip as well as many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway, peaceful destinations.Lonely Planets Ultimate TravelThis collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planets global community of travel experts, so big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list youll ever need.21In which book can you know about some destinations that few people know?AJourneys of a LifetimeBDestinations of a LifetimeCWorlds Best Travel ExperiencesDLonely Planets Ultimate Travel22Whats the unique feature about Destinations of a Lifetime?AIt includes a list of top ten famous sights.BIt introduces horse riding in the Andes to readers.CIts author has won many awards worldwide.DIt shows many pictures about famous destinations.23Who may show special interest in Worlds Best Travel Experiences?APeople enjoying experiencing an ocean voyage in Antarctica.BPeople enjoying knowing details about where to eat when travelling.CPeople enjoying finding a distant and quiet place for holiday.DPeople enjoying seeing the manmade sights and attractions.24What does Lonely Planets Ultimate Travel tell us?AAttractions in Lonely Planets global community.BHundreds of wellknown sights in the world.CThe competition between the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal.DLists of all the things that you need while traveling.BGrandma Irene OShea has proven once again that age is no barrier (障碍) to adventure, becoming the worlds oldest skydiver after jumping from 14,000 feet up in the sky. In front of families and friends, the 102yearold lady from Adelaide, South Australia, completed her landing on Sunday, December 9,2018, taking the title from Kenny Meyer of New Jersey, US.After landing with SA Skydiving on Sunday afternoon, Ms OShea said she had no fear of heading into her jump. “I felt normal, about the same as previous (先前的) jumps， ” she said. “I was with the same partner (Jed Smith) and the same young men were in the plane with me. It was very clear up there and the weather was good but it was very cold up there.”In 2016, Ms OShea celebrated her birthday by skydiving for the first time, and returned a year later, when she became the worlds oldest female skydiver.She has so far raised close to $12,000 for Motor Neurone Disease, which her daughter Shelagh died from at the age of 67. She is hoping to raise another $10, 000 from this years jump for charity (慈善事业). “I lost my daughter to that terrible disease 10 years ago and I miss her， ” Ms OShea said.Ms OShea lives in the same house where she has lived since arriving in Australia. She drives her own car, reads without glasses and is in good health. She is already thinking about when her next jump might be. “Possibly I will jump next year and if I live long enough I will jump at 105， ” she said.25In which year was Ms OShea born?AIn 1915. BIn 1916. CIn 1917. DUncertain.26How many times have Ms OShea taken part in skydiving so far?AOnce. BTwice.CThree times. DFour times.27Why did Ms OShea collect money from skydiving?AIn celebration of her birthday.BIn memory of her daughter.CFor the benefit of her friends.DFor the purpose of showing off.28Which of the following is the best title of the passage?ANever Too Old to LearnBNo Sex Barrier to AdventureCA Special Birthday CelebrationDWorldrecord Skydiving for CharityCChinas lasting research and development efforts have helped the nation keep its pioneering role in developing 5G mobile communication technology, related standards and the licensing stage.Chinese telecom companies are trying to keep their leading role in the global race for 5G commercialization (商业化). They are speeding up R&D of the fifthgeneration mobile communication technology. The 5G technology is said to be at least 10 times faster than 4G services which means it will enable superfast downloads of “heavy” files like movies, selfdriving cars and virtual (虚拟的) reality games. It will do largescale experiments of using 5G in 17 cities. Yang Jie, chairman of China Telecom, said, “We aim to begin commercial 5G services in 2020.”China Mobile Communications Corp is planning to use 5G with AI and cloud technology for a latest network, which is planned to be used in the year 2020. The company has played an important role in the finish of the first stage of global 5G standards. The company will push forward the cloud deployment (云部署) of the superfast technology and build an intelligent network.Similarly, China Unicom said it will start 5G testing this year, commercialize 5G in 2019 and finally carry out largescale commercialization in 2020.China is expected to have 576 million 5G users by 2025, according to a report published by EY earlier this month. With the global united standard set to be finished in the next year or so, China is likely to advance its plan for the commercial use of 5G connections to 2019, to possibly become one of the first 5Gready markets in the world, EY forecast.In the past, China was behind other countries in publishing 4G and 3G licenses. But in 5G, perhaps China will race ahead in R&D. China is struggling to take a leadership role in the global landscape. China is also hungry to join in the decision of 5G international standards, making it one of the major players.29What does the word “heavy” in the second paragraph refer to?AImportant. BLong. CHuge. DValuable.30What can we infer about the passage?AChina attaches great importance to the commercial application of 5G.BThe largescale experiments of using 5G will be done in 17 cities by China Mobile.CChina lay behind other countries in using 4G and 3G in the past.DChina will decide 5G international standards in the future.31According to EY forecast, when will China likely plan the commercial use of 5G connections?AIn 2018. BIn 2019. CIn 2020. DIn 2025.32Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AThe 5G technology in ChinaBThree communication companies in ChinaCThe commercial use of 5G in ChinaDChinese carriers wrest (争夺) 5G leadDYoga has been teaching people to look for a spiritual and physical unity for centuries. There remains a need to get rid of distractions (使人分心的事物). This means finding a peaceful place free of distractions and a posture that allows good breathing and relaxing. You also need to wear clothing that will breathe with you, move with you and you will do it all without uncomfortable distractions. That is the role of yoga clothing.Before deciding on what kind of yoga clothing you will choose, take a look at the type of yoga you will be studying. Some types of yoga require much attention with their easy movements or deep thoughts. For this type of yoga, people usually prefer yoga clothing that is warm. Bikram yoga and hot yoga are performed in a room around 104 Fahrenheit degrees. People who choose this kind of yoga will naturally require yoga clothing that is light and wont cause chafing (擦痛) when wet.One type of yoga came from the school of Vinyasa Yoga. This type puts great importance on the movement from one posture to the next. It is a form that brings cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. However, it puts a lot of requirements on the clothing. It must be comfortable and be able to move with you freely. Ashtanga yoga and power yoga also belong to this kind of yoga.Yoga is a kind of exercise that needs to touch every part of your life. While you are expecting it to change everything of your life, take a look at the clothing you can put on. A Tshirt that can be worn anywhere will help you take your yoga with you. 33Why yoga clothing is important for people to do yoga?ABecause it makes them look physically beautiful.BBecause it allows them to have a good rest and breath.CBecause it can get rid of all the distractions while theyre doing yoga.DBecause it helps them concentrate on the exercise of yoga.34What can we learn from the second paragraph?AYoga clothing has nothing to do with the type of yoga you will be studying.BYoga can catch ones attention easily if you are devoted to it.CYou should choose warm clothes if your yoga needs easy movements.DYoud better choose thick clothes if you do Bikram in a room.35Whats the most important thing for doing Ashtanga yoga?AThe connection between the movements.BThe power of peoples hearts.CThe style of the yoga clothing.DThe thoughts coming into peoples mind.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywood movies can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little lighthearted entertainment.Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. _36_ Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywoods Oscars, turn 50 years old.The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a teaspoon of comedy, a dash of international sightseeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. _37_ Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. _38_ The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience dont mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all._39_ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasises traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they cant just run away. They must win over their parents.Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those overstimulating Hollywood films. _40_ They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colourful world, where its still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.ABollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.BThere is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.CMost Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.DBollywood films are mostly comic romances with lighthearted incidental music.EBollywood pays great attention to traditional values.FThe result is a funfilled musical.GSo if youre tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Im interested in a career in _41_， so I decided to volunteer for service at the local hospital. I thought it would be the best of both worlds: _42_ people while getting valuable onthejob experience! So I went to the business office. _43_ , the hospital director was quite willing to let me help out, and he said I could _44_ that summer as soon as I finished my finals.Soon enough, I _45_ for my first day at the hospital. The director gave me a brief tour of different departments (科室)_46_ we stopped right in front of the maternity ward (产科病房). I was overwhelmed (受不了的) by the sounds. Women shouted and newborns _47_. I got nervous and wondered if I had been in a hurry when I _48_ to go for such a _49_ job.My _50_ must have shown clearly on my face because the director said， “Dont worry. You are going to help in the nursery.” _51_ that, we walked down a hallway filled with balloons, beautiful flowers and into the