Unit4 Period 3 Reading and Thinking-ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2019）新人教版高中英语高一必修第二册.rar

第 1 页 共 2 页The National Dishes of the UK(four countries)Each of the four countries, England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, have their own specific food identity and, therefore, their own national dishes. These dishes are so familiar (and the countries are in close proximity), so they are eaten in all the countries to some lesser or greater degree. That said, each country clings fiercely to its dish, and some like England, even claim more than one because there are so many to choose from. The dishes are based on history, culinary heritage, native foods, and the landscape of each country. Most are hearty, meat-based dishes that use few and locally sourced ingredients. Learn more about the individual dishes, see which sounds most appealing, and try your hand at a classic and traditional British dish. Use this overview to pick your next recipe.The National Dishes of EnglandThere is much dispute about which is truly the English national dish. Number one on the list for many years has been roast beef and Yorkshire puddings followed closely by fish and chips. There is a vast multicultural diversity in Britain, much attributed to historical references of the British Empire and years of the British Raj (the rule of the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947). Hence, it is no surprise that chicken tikka masala is also included in the list of Englands national dish. The reason for this dish being considered a national dish is because chicken tikka was devised for the British; it is not a traditional Indian curry. The National Dishes of IrelandIrish Stew is a thick, hearty dish of mutton, potatoes, and onions and undisputedly the national dish of Ireland. Within the dish are many of the ingredients synonymous with the island, potatoes being one of the most recognized. There is debate about whether modern translations of the dish containing carrots and other vegetables are truly an Irish stew, but the original recipe is the winner of this accolade.The National Dishes of ScotlandHaggis is regarded as the Scottish national dish. It is a sheeps stomach stuffed with offal, suet, onions, and oatmeal. The result is a loose type of sausage. Though it was traditionally eaten only on Hogmanay (New Years Eve) and Burns night, it is now eaten year-round. The haggis is celebrated in Address to a Haggis, a poem by Scotlands most famous poet, Robert Burns.The National Dishes of WalesCawl is the national dish of Wales. It is also a stew and made from bacon, Welsh lamb or beef, cabbage, and leeks. Traditional recipes for Cawl vary from region to region and sometimes even season to season. Cawl can be eaten in one bowl, though often the broth will be served first followed by the meat and vegetables hence the Welsh saying Cystal yfed or cawl bwytas cig, which translates to It is as good to drink the broth as to eat the meat.Britains Top 10 Favorite Foods and DrinksRoast DinnersRoast dinnersthe roast itself, its delicious sides, and of course gravyare quintessentially British. Sunday lunch in the U.K. also is as a Sunday Roast and is the very heart of British food and cooking.If youre invited to Sunday dinner, you can expect to be served roasted meat (often lamb), along with roasted potatoes and/or Yorkshire pudding, stuffing, gravy, and vegetables such as parsnips, Brussels 第 2 页 共 2 页sprouts, peas, carrots, beans, broccoli, cauliflower, or leeks. In addition to the traditional gravy, some families also serve cheese sauce for the veggies. Cup of TeaIf youre invited to English teatime, be advised that youll probably be getting more than just a cuppa. In addition to a strong cup of tea, you might be offered a light snack such as bread and butter, cookies, or tea sandwiches. Another variation on English tea is the cream tea, which is usually served in the West Country (Devon and Cornwall). Cream tea includes jam and clotted cream served with scones.Fish and ChipsEnglands beloved fish and chips are deep-fried in a crispy batter and remain one of the U.K.s favorite fast foods. The fish is usually cod or haddock, although pollack, plaice (also called dab, a member of the flounder family), and even tilapia can be substituted. And chips in England are what Americans call French fries.Yorkshire PuddingYorkshire pudding is often part of the traditional roast dinner and is nothing like an American pudding. In fact, Yorkshire pudding is very much like a giant popover. Its traditionally made from the drippings of a roast of mutton, which are captured as the meat cooks.Full English BreakfastThe full English breakfast is famous. Its the perfect weekend breakfast and the ingredients can vary, but usually, it includes eggs, sausages, bacon, toast, beans, grilled tomato, fried mushrooms, fried potatoes, and savory black (blood) and/or white pudding.Cornish PastyA Cornish pasty is a delicious way to eat savory meats and vegetables in a beautiful shortcrust pastry. A classic Cornish pasty includes beef, onion, and potato along with a turnip-like vegetable called a swede. Strawberries and CreamNothing is better in early summer than strawberries and cream, which are popular as a light dessert across the British Isles.CrumpetsCrumpets are the perfect afternoon tea treat served warm with jam or butter. Round muffins with a distinctive texture, they are soft and crumbly. BeersBritain is known for its amazing pubs, which include its vast variety of beers. British beers are now available internationally in a variety of styles including bitter, India Pale Ale, stout, porter, and lager.Jaffa CakesThese packaged biscuits, that have been around since 1927, have a sponge-cake base with an orange marmalade filling and chocolate icing. There are rectangular-shaped copycats, but true Jaffa cakes are round and sold in blue-and-yellow packaging.Reading and ThinkingBook 2 Unit 4Whats in a Name?Learning Objectives1.Read about the history and traditions of the UK.2. To be able to give a brief introduction of the UK3. Debate on whether its important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it.Lead inPeriod 3Reading and Thinking-Learn about a country through its historyLead inEnglandEnglishBritainthe UKBritishthe United KingdomHow much do you know about the UK?Quick test1. Whats the capital city of the UK?A. New York B. BerlinC. London D. ParisCQuick test2. Whats the national flag of the UK?A. B.C. D.Dthe Union JackQuick test3. Whats the national flower of the UK?A. B.C. D.Aroselotuslilycherry blossomQuick test4. Whats the national animal of the UK?A. B.C. D.koalaAustralia Brobinthe UKbeaverCanada bold eaglethe USA Quick test5. Whats the currency of the UK?A. pound B. dollarC. yen D. roubleA美元 日元 卢布 Warming up1. Do you know the full name of the UK? 2. What are the four countries of the UK?3. Mark the capital city of each country.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland England WalesScotland Northern Ireland+LondonCardiffEdinburgh卡迪夫爱丁堡Belfast贝尔法斯特PredictingWHATS IN A NAME?What aspects will be discussed in the text according to the title and the map?The UKnameNAMEhistorytraditionsculturecustomsbattlegeographylocationtourist attractionshistoric sitesFast readingGo through the text to figure out the main idea of the text. A. The history of the United Kingdom. B. The geography of the United Kingdom. C. The people of the United Kingdom. D. The politics of the United Kingdom.In what order is passage organised?A. Time B. Space Fast readingSkim the text and figure out the main idea of each para.Para. 1 Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5the _to the topicthe _of the name of the UK the _ and _ of the four countriesthe _ of the four groups of _the _ of studying the British historyintroductionhistory/originsimilaritiesdifferencescamparisoninfluencessignificanceinvaders(入侵者)Careful reading-Para. 1TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmanypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.1. What makes people confused?2. What is the puzzle?3. How to solve the puzzle?What is the history behind the names?What happened during those periods?Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.Careful reading-Para. 21. Underline all the time and fill in the table on P41.Careful reading-Para. 2Read Para. 2 and fill in the table below.When?What happened?What changed?16th century18th century19th century20th centuryWales was joined to Kingdom of EnglandScotland was joined to England and WalesThe Kingdom of Great Britain was formed/createdIreland was added to the Kingdom of Great BritainThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed/createdThe southern part of Ireland broke awayThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was formed/createdCan you retell this period of history according to the table? 16th century18th century19th century20th centurythe Kingdomof Englandthe Kingdomof Great Britainthe United Kingdom of Great Britainand Irelandthe United Kingdom of Great Britainand NorthernIrelandthe United Kingdom the UK different names in the historyA name means _.the change in geography in the historywas joined towas joined towas added tobroke away fromThe formation of the UK-RetellingInthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland. Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.Careful reading-Para. 22. What names do most people use nowadays to refer to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?3. What are people from the UK called?大卫贝克汉姆是英国人，前英国职业足球运动员，曾为曼联效力。David Beckham is from the UK. He is a British former professional footballer. He once played for Manchester United.Careful reading-Para. 2ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!Careful reading-Para. 31. What are the similarities?2. What are the differences?Do you know the national days and dishes of the four countries? Careful reading-Para. 3CountriesNational DaysNational DishesEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandWhat are the national days and dishes of the four countries?St. Andrews Day30 NovemberScottish haggis(苏格兰羊杂碎肚)St. Davids Day1 MarchSt. Patricks Day17 MarchWelsh cawl stew(威尔士炖汤)Irish stew(爱尔兰炖菜)Yorkshire pudding,roast beef, fish and chips .St. Georges Day23 AprilWelsh cawl stew(威尔士炖汤)Yorkshire pudding(约克郡布丁)Irish stew (爱尔兰炖菜)Scottish haggis(苏格兰羊杂碎肚)British roast beefEach of the four countries, England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, have their own national dishes.They also share something in common like national flag, currency and military defence.differencessimilaritiesWhat happened?TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-konwnBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.Careful reading-Para. 41. How many groups of people came to the UK?2. When did they come?3. What changes did they make?Fill in the rest of the table on P41.When What happenedWhat changed Romans arrived Anglo-Saxons came Vikings came 11th century Careful reading-Para. 41st centuryincluded towns and roads5th centuryintroduced English language;changed the way to build houses8th centuryleft behind new vocabulary andthe names of many locationsNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingshad castles built; made changesto legal system; French wordsentered a long historydifferent groupsrich culture Four groups of people brought different cultures to the country.Para. 4-RetellingTheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-konwnBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.Four groups of invaders(入侵者) and their influences on the UKinteresting and fascinating history and cultureThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKningdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Careful reading-Para. 51. What is the significance of studying the British history?2. What attractio