Unit 1 reading and thinking ppt课件（含导学案）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Section Reading and Thinking 导学案导学案（原卷原卷+答案）答案）.课文结构图解.阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1Whats the main idea of the text?AHow the Egyptian government successfully solved the problem of building Aswan Dam project.BA big challenge during building Aswan Dam project.CHow to protect the cultural relics.DThe Egyptian government turned to the UN for help when in trouble.2Why did the Egyptian government attempt to build the building of the Aswan Dam?AProduce electricity.BControl floods.CSupply water to more farmers in the area.DAll of the above.3How long did it take to build the Aswan Dam project in all?A22 years. B27 years.C20 years. D30 years.4The author organised the text by _.Aplace BtimeCrelationship Dplot.短文语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)It is a big challenge 1._ (find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. However, big challenges can sometimes lead 2._ great solutions. When the Egyptian government made a proposal 3._ (build) the Aswan Dam, they were faced with various problems, including destroying an important part of Egypts 4._ (culture) heritage. As a result, the government turned 5._ the United Nations for help in 1959. A committee 6._ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7._ (lose) of cultural relics. Finally, a document was signed and the work began in 1960. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together in a safe place. When the project was completed, it was considered a great 8._ (succeed)Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9._ did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. Therefore, if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10._ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. 第一版块第一版块|核心单词核心单词1balance n平衡；均衡；均匀；天平vt.使平衡；使均衡balanced adj.平衡的imbalance n不平衡(教材 P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。a good sense of balance 良好的平衡感balance A against B 权衡 A 和 Bbalance A and/with B 使 A 和 B 平衡；同等重视balance (sth.) on sth. (使)在上保持平衡keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食the balance of nature 自然界的平衡I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。She tries to balance home life and career.她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家餐馆所提供的(饮食)都不是均衡的膳食。常见搭配：keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持 A 与 B 之间的平衡out of balance 失去平衡in the balance 悬而未决on balance 总的来说即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子While promoting economy we should keep _ balance between development and protection.It can be hard to find the right balance between advising your children _ controlling them.It is pretty important for teenagers to have a _ (balance) diet.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological _ (balance)When he was running after his brother, the boy _ (失去平衡) and had a bad fall.His umbrella is likely to help you _ (保持平衡)Many approaches have been tried to _ (保持自然界的平衡)2.proposal n提议；建议(教材 P4)But the proposal led to protests.但是该提案引发了抗议。make a proposal 提建议put forward a proposal 提出建议come up with a proposal 想到一个提议draw up a proposal 起草提案approve of/accept a proposal 同意/接受提议support/back a proposal 支持提议reject a proposal 否决提议consider/discuss a proposal 考虑/讨论提议vote on a proposal 对提议进行投票典型句式：(1)the proposal that sb. (should) do sth.proposal 后接同位语从句，同位语从句用虚拟语气(should do, should 可以省略)(2)sb. proposes that sb. (should) do sth.某人建议做某事学法点拨：propose(建议)后的宾语从句及 proposal 后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形” ，should 可以省略。He proposed that the Chinese calligraphy should be widely promoted throughout primary school.他提议中国书法应当在小学期间广泛提倡。The government made a proposal to build a new dam.政府提议建一座新大坝。They put forward a proposal for a joint research project.他们提议进行一个合作研究项目。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Do you approve _ my proposal?The sales staff came up _ an innovative proposal.The _ (propose) he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting._ (proposal) for a new public library are under discussion.In his speech he proposed that the UN _ (set) up an emergency centre for the environment.The proposal that we _ (send) another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then _ (提出建议) to the committee.He _ (提出) a proposal to see our English teacher in hospital with our classmates.3.protest n抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议(教材 P4)But the proposal led to protests.但是该提案引发了抗议。(a) protest (n.) against sth. 对某事的抗议protest (v.) against sth. 抗议某事(a) protest from 来自的抗议without protest 一声不吭地She ignored his protests and walked away.她不顾他的反对，走开了。I turned off the TV, despite loud protests from the kids.尽管孩子们大声反对，我还是关掉了电视机。The announcement raised a storm of protest.这个声明引起了一场抗议风潮。under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地hold a protest 举行抗议lead to protests 导致/引发抗议a violent/an angry protest 强烈抗议a mass protest 大规模抗议ignore ones protests 不顾某人的反对a storm of protest 抗议风潮 即学即练完成句子People held _ (对的抗议游行) the war.He accepted his punishment _ (一声不吭地)她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。She wrote a letter of apology but only _.4.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地unlikely adj.不大可能发生的(教材 P4)Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples.大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙(1)adj.可能的Error!Error!(2)adv. 可能地A new committee is likely to be established to raise funds.Its likely that a new committee will be established to raise funds.可能会成立一个新的委员会来筹集资金。He said that he would likely run for President.他说他很可能竞选总统。People are likely to feel more relaxed in familiar surroundings.It is likely that people feel more relaxed in familiar surroundings.人们在熟悉的环境中很可能会感到更加放松。句式比较：It is likely/possible/probable that.()It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.()Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth.()Sb./Sth. is possible/probable to do sth.()提示：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和 probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空：likely/possible/probableIf you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _ (bring) your work home.It is likely _ virtual reality will become a part of modern life in the near future.对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。People with a positive attitude towards life _.她更有可能被提供这个职位。Its _ that she will be offered the position.这个项目不可能成功。The project is _ succeed.It is highly _ that he will take over his fathers business.He is _ to make rapid progress in English because he is studying mittee n委员会(教材 P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and .一个委员会成立了，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并a committee meeting 委员会会议be on a committee 是委员会的成员join a committee 加入委员会误区警示：committee，audience(观众)，staff(员工)等词是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。强调整体，谓语动词用单数；强调个体，谓语动词用复数。The committee meets once a week.这个委员会每周开一次会。The committee have/has listened to all the arguments for and against the proposal.委员会听取了所有的赞成与反对这项建议的理由。The audience was/were mostly students.听众大部分是学生。The staff has done a great job this year.今年全体员工工作非常出色。即学即练单句语法填空All the audience _ women and _ discussing the content of the play.The staff _ sitting at the desks and _ reading the documents papers.The committee all went down stairs and _ doing a big cleaning in the yard.40% of the committee _ women.6.establish vt.建立；创立(教材 P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and .一个委员会成立了，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并establish a company 建立公司establish a new research centre 建立一个新的研究中心establish relationships/links/contact with sb. 与某人建立关系或联系易混比较：establish 和 set up 都表示“建立，设立(公司、机构)” ，但 set up 不如 establish 正式，set up 是日常英语中的常用短语：open 开设，开办(向公众提供服务的企业，如商店、餐馆、酒店等)；found 创立(公司、学校、医院等机构，尤指为其提供资金)。The company was established in 1899.这家公司成立于 1899 年。A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯需要有规律地训练才能正确养成。They set up a flagpole at the center of the schoolyard.他们在校园的中央竖起了一个旗杆。We are going to set up an office in Shanghai.我们打算在上海设立一个办事处。The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。He opened a shop yesterday.他们开了个商店。 即学即练完成句子我想知道他为何要费心设法和我取得联系。I wondered why he should bother to try and _ me.总之，我认为科技实际上使我们之间更近了，在青少年之间建立联系。In conclusion, I believe that technology actually brings us closer together and _ among teens.他的理论是建立在实验基础上的。His theory _ experiments.Marx and Engels both _ (建立) a clear standard for art and literature.His reputation as a progressive writer is _ (被稳固地树立起来)7.limit n限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj. 有限的limitless adj.无限的limitation n限制(教材 P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。limit.to.(be limited to) 把限制在内limit sb. to(doing)sth. 限制某人(做)某事beyond the limit 超过限度without limits 无限制地within limits 在一定范围内；适度地联想拓展：to the limit 达到极限time/speed limit 时间/速度限制set a limit to/on 设定的限度a limit on/to.对的限制There is a/no limit to.是有/无限度的。It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心在屏幕前时间增加。The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限定。There is no limit to what you can do if you are hard-working.你如果努力的话，成就不可估量。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You should limit your child to _ (play) computer games.The car goes _ the limit.Im willing to help, _ (适度的)We are doing our best with the _ (limit) resources available.There is a limit _ what one person can tolerate.Time is _ (limit) and lets come straight to the point.Ive been asked _ (limit) my speech to ten minutes maximum._ (是有限的) my patience.The damage _ (限于) the roof.We must _ the composition _ (把限制在) 1,000 words.We should _ (设定的限度) what our children can do.8.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠(教材 P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。(1)“阻止某人做某事”的表达法：stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(2)“保护某人不受伤害”的表达法：protect sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免遭某物(伤害)defend sb. from sth. 保护某人不受某物伤害Immediate steps should be taken to prevent forest fires from spreading.应当立即采取措施阻止森林大火蔓延。常见搭配：prevent.from.阻止/不准做某事from 后面可接 doing 或 being done 作宾语，在主动语态中 from 可以省略误区警示：keep.from doing sth.与 stop/prevent.(from) doing sth.均表示“阻止做某事” ，但以下两点需要注意：(1)keep.from doing sth.无论用于主动语态还是被动语态均不可省略 from。(2)stop/prevent.from doing sth.用于主动语态时，可省略 from，用于被动语态时，from不可省略。Her parents prevented/stopped her (from) going on a diet to lose weight.她的父母不让她通过节食来减肥。词语积累：prevention n预防；阻止accident/crime prevention 防止事故/犯罪the prevention of disease 疾病的预防 即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空We must do our best to _ these historic sites _ (阻止消失)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from _ (find) cures for certain diseases.The processes take place to stop our brains _ (become) loaded with memories.This diseases control and _ (prevent) is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.9.loss n丧失；损失lose vt.失去；丢失(教材 P4)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失at a loss 不知所措a sense of loss 失落感make up for the loss 弥补损失a total loss 总损失loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心the loss of data 数据丢失loss of memory 失忆weight loss 体重减少hearing loss 听力丧失gain and loss 得与失词语积累：lose vt.失去lost adj.丢失的，走失的lose sth.失去某物get lost 走失be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在be lost in thought 陷入沉思The museum reported the loss of a cultural relic.博物馆报告丢失了一件文物。Im at a loss what to do next.我对下一步做什么心里没谱。When his best friend left him, he felt a sense of loss.当他最好的朋友离开他时，他感到一种失落感。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子His carelessness led to the _ (lose) of the documents._ (lose) in thought, he was nearly knocked down by a running car.They got _ (lose) in the forest. Whats worse, it began raining heavily.I am at _ loss what I will take up in the university.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。For a moment, Tom was _ how to respond to her question.他承认了错误，并答应弥补损失。He admitted the mistake and promised to _.10contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助(教材 P4)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。make a contribution/contributions to/towards. 为做出贡献；向捐款contribute.to. 为贡献/捐献/向投稿contribute to 为做出贡献；向捐款；促成，造成；导致词语拓展：contribute money to the flood-stricken area 向洪灾区捐款contribute time to the activity 把时间花在活动上contribute articles to the magazine 向杂志社投稿The organisation has made great contributions to wildlife protection.这个组织为野生动植物的保护做出了巨大贡献。Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his return to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a press.许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子This programme could not have been successful without Kens valuable _ (contribute)I think everyone should make a contribution to _ (protect) the environment.It was a real team efforteveryone contributed something _ the success of the project.The school sees its job as preparing students to _ (为社会作贡献)Eating too much fat can _ (导致) heart disease and cause high blood pressure.11within prep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内without prep. 缺乏；没有beyond prep.超出之外；非所能及(教材 P4)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范围内within ones rights 在某人的权限内within ones grasp 在某人掌控的范围内within ones power 在某人能力范围内within (easy) reach (of.) 很接近，靠近within sight (of) 可以看见；在视线内within the limit of. 在范围内within walking distance 在步行距离之内易混比较：I will replace the dictionary in an hour.我会在一小时后把词典放回原处。in an hour 一小时后You will be contacted within an hour.一小时内会有人联系您。within an hour 一小时内词语联想：beyond/out of ones reach 超出某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones rights 超出某人的权限beyond/out of ones power 超出某人的能力范围out of sight 超出视力范围；看不见beyond the limit of.超出范围beyond/out of ones control 超出某人的控制范围You should receive a reply within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。Is it within walking distance？那里步行走得到吗？Every time I get into trouble and turn to James, hell do everything within his power to help me out.每次我遇到麻烦去找詹姆斯，他都会尽其所能帮助我。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I truly believe that beauty comes from _ (内心)The beach is _ walking distance of my house and we can hear the sound of the sea.I dont think it is _ your power to carry on the research.The noise seems to be coming from _ (在建筑物里面)我够不着把手。The handle was _.我们已无法控制这一局面。The situation is _.12.issue n重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布(教材 P4)Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests.专家们经过调查研究，多次试验settle an issue 解决一个问题discuss/debate an issue 讨论问题raise an issue/bring up an issue 提出问题deal with an issue 处理问题词语拓展：face/avoid an issue 面对/回避问题a political/a social/an economic issue 政治/社会/经济问题a key/major/big issue 关键/重要/大问题a range of issues 一系列问题issue a statement 发表声明They met to discuss the issue of working conditions at the factory.他们在工厂里见面讨论工作条件的问题。The committee met several times to discuss this important issue.委员会见了好几次面来讨论这一重要问题。A range of issues were debated at the meeting.会议就一系列问题进行了讨论。即学即练单句语法填空Some important _ (issue)