Unit 1 单元素养培优（一）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

单元素养培优(一) Unit 1. 单词拼写1. People still have different (观点) on whether students can bring cell phones to school. 2. The school leaders should attach importance to these important (问题). 3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the (前者). 4. She s got lots of good (品质), so her classmates all like her. 5. The suitcase was half open and there were some (文件) and a camera in it. 6. Failure can make positive (贡献) to your life once you learn to make use of it. 7. As an important part of our country s cultural (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors. 8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons (贯穿) my life. 9. We are going to try some new methods to (推销) the new products. 10. Many students could (确认)him by his signature. . 单句语法填空1. I think he should (forgive) for the mistake, which didn t cause much loss. 2. It couldn t be better if you could offer me some (propose). 3. The environment will be improved by our (far) efforts to reduce pollution. 4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in (compare) with the rest of the world. 5. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other (create) artists. 6. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from (cheat). 7. The (lose) of time can never be made up. 8. Because of the (apply)of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. 9. Taking part after-class activities makes our school life colourful. 10. As the dark clouds (disappear), the moon gradually came into view. . 完成句子1. I thought my dad didn t know a thing about being a good father. 曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。2. the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太阳不仅给我们光, 也给我们热量。3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it it appears. 你可以制订一个计划, 并坚持下去, 随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。4. As far as I am concerned, for Chinese students to take a gap year. 就我而言, 对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which 反过来, 这增加了汽油的使用量, 导致了更多污染。. 用恰当的关系代词、关系副词或介词填空1. Mozart s birthplace and the house he composed(作曲) The Magic Flute are both museums now. 2. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from you received gifts? 3. In the strange city, there wasn t a single person whom she could turn for help. 4. Mr Black would never forget the day he joined the army. 5. The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 6. I ll never forget the day which we worked together in the countryside. 7. This was Mary s kitchen the big fire broke out. 8. The reason I will fail to go with you is that I had my left foot injured the other day. . 阅读理解AThe following properties which the World Heritage Committee has decided to include on the World Heritage List are under threat. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley(Afghanistan)The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley stand for the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria. The area contains a number of Buddhist monastic ensembles, as well as strong buildings from the Islamic period. Historic Centre of Vienna(Austria)Vienna developed from early Celtic and Roman settlements into a Medieval and Baroque city, the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It played an important role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural buildings, including Baroque castles and gardens, as well as the late-19th-century Ringstrasse lined with grand buildings, monuments and parks. Okapi Wildlife Reserve(Democratic Republic of the Congo)The Okapi Wildlife Reserve occupies about one-fifth of the Ituri forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Congo river basin, of which the reserve and forest are a part, is one of the largest drainage systems in Africa. The reserve contains threatened species of primates and birds surviving in the wild. It also has some amazing scenery, including waterfalls on the Ituri and Epulu rivers. The reserve is inhabited by traditional nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efe hunters. 1. Which of the following heritage sites is located in Asia? A. Okapi Wildlife Reserve. B. Historic Centre of Vienna. C. The Austro-Hungarian Empire. D. Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley. 2. Who may get interested in Historic Centre of Vienna? A. Music composers. B. Bird researchers. C. Modern building lovers. D. Natural scenery photographers. 3. What do the three world heritage sites have in common? A. They are all in danger. B. They are closed to the public. C. They feature lots of ancient buildings. D. They are to be removed from the World Heritage List. BThe “24 solar terms (节气)” originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production, special climate signs and even healthy living tips. In 2016, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO s world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China s Guizhou Province. On the eve of the Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of GIFs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the GIFs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period. To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: video, animation and picture. The background sounds add to the brilliance. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them. And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way, ” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people s self awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program Charm China , which I started over a year ago, ” Shi told China Daily. 4. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? A. Travel.B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education. 5. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to? A. Newspaper. B. Magazine. C. Radio Broadcast. D. Website. 6. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. B. It really surprises Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. Most old people know all the names and the correct order of the 24 solar terms. D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO s heritage list. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a creative designer. B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”. . 阅读填句阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Natural sites and historic buildings, when left alone, can slowly be in bad condition. 1 For these reasons we must protect them. “World Heritage” is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and buildings around the world. These places are considered special, valuable and require protection. They may be places of nature or cultural heritages that are the pride of the people in the country. 2 Each is a treasure of our planet that must be protected for us and our future generations. Even extremely beautiful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone. 3 For instance, the Galapagos Islands are now protected by rules that stop people from bringing or removing plants and animals to or from the islands, moving rocks and touching the animals. In the US, people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by vehicle. It aims to protect the park s environment from the gas produced by cars. 4 Australia is making stricter laws to prevent agricultural chemicals from flowing into the ocean near the Great Barrier Reef. Efforts are also being made to protect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time. 5 A. They may also be home to endangered species. B. Today there are 183 Natural Heritage sites around the world. C. People can change these places too, just as the wind and rain can. D. That s why measures are being taken around the world to protect them. E. It can reduce the risk of people by accident stepping on valuable plants. F. There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. G. Natural Heritage is valued for geographical characteristics and beautiful scenery. . 完形填空 “You re the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! ” It was another typical 1 between me and my parents. This time I wanted to go out with friends on Saturday night but they had plans to go to Aunt Sue s house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. It just wasn t 2 . So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” 3 unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude. That night, I overheard my parents talking. My dad sounded upset and 4 . He was telling my mom about one of his students. The girl had just 5 her father. Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. For the last few weeks, she had not been in school. It 6 that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance that she could 7 it. All I could think about 8 was what this girl was going through. Suddenly, I realized how 9 my problems were. So what if I had to 10 one night out with my friends? At least I had great friends who could help me get through life. I had so many things to be 11 for; how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life 12 that night as I realized how many things I took for granted. After I gathered my 13 I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs. “I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. I just want to say thanks for being my 14, ”I said. I went back to my room and took the time to think about all the 15 in my life. It s just a shame I didn t realize all this sooner. 1. A. misunderstandingB. differenceC. battleD. challenge2. A. right B. fair C. normal D. lucky3. A. addedB. causedC. coveredD. included4. A. concernedB. surprisedC. amazedD. tired5. A. metB. lostC. helpedD. left6. A. got alongB. took onC. brought outD. turned out7. A. makeB. doC. getD. pass8. A. laterB. soonC. beforeD. then9. A. seriousB. impossibleC. unimportantD. natural10. A. spendB. missC. planD. need11. A. sorryB. thankfulC. fitD. responsible12. A. changedB. stoppedC. disappearedD. improved13. A. worriesB. opinionsC. suggestionsD. thoughts14. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. partners15. A. happy SaturdaysB. terrible mistakesC. good thingsD. good friends. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, Shi Wangli makes traditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at 1._(little) eight hours a day, in 2._ summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3._(important) and the work she does cannot be performed 4._a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old technique for making the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法) will be lost with few young people 5._(will) to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential(基本的) tool for cultural inheritance(传承). However, with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6._ (replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens and now keyboards. The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7._(protect) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8._ (believe) that brush-pen making should be regarded as a technique 9._represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the meanings and thoughts behind these traditional 10._(technique). . 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。My friend Mike is very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy I ve ever known. He is one member of a large, happy family. One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. “How hot it is today! ” I said. “It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. We d better take a bus. ”“Yes, it is hot, ” said Mike. “So let s go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime(一角硬币) for the bus. ”I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money. After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back. “Who owns the money? ” I asked. “Is it all right for you to take money from the bag? ”“Yes, ” he smiled. “This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is Mother s idea. She thinks it will teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value. ”“Doesn t anyone know how much you take? ” I asked. “Oh, no, ” said Mike. “Mother says we must trust each other. ”“But couldn t you take out more than you need for the bus? ” I asked. “I could, ” answered Mike. “But then there might not be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there won t be enough to go around. ”注意: 续写词数应为 150 左右。“And how do you children earn money? ” I asked. _As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. _More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors. Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago. The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the governm