unit 4 History and Traditionsppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

The Past Participle做定语 宾补现在分词现在分词形式形式过去分词过去分词形式形式一般式一般式doingdoingdonedone完成式完成式having donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done现在分词: 表示动作是主动的和正在进行过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和完成分词在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。I. Past participle used as attributes （定语） 1.位置: 单个分词位于名词前，短语则在名词后,被过去分词所修饰的名词，就是该分词的逻辑主语。 The stolen car was found by the police last week. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. 2.作用-相当于一个定语从句 （2）The book, written in1957, tells the struggle of the miners.=Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?（1）Is there anything planned for tonight ？=The book, which was written in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners.注：The problem （discussed yesterday） has something to do with daily life. （表示完成） The problem （being discussed now） has nothing to do with daily life.（表示正在进行）II. Past participle used as the Object Complement (宾语补足语) 1. 表“希望，要求”的动词： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) done 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”e.g. I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday. Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned. 2. 表“感觉， 心理状态”的动词：see, hear, find, feel, think, watch, notice + object(宾语) + p.p.e.g. We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. Have you heard a pop song sung in Japanese? 过去分词, 不定式, 现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不带to的不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.3. 使役动词:make, get, have, keep,leave, etc. e.g. We must get the table cloth washed. = We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth. He had his watch repaired. 4.在“with / without宾语宾补(过去分词)”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。e.g. Do you know the man with his hair tied back?注意：1） 现在分词与过去分词作状语时的区别_London (夜里参观伦敦)at night, you are a bit like in a dream._ (当有人夜里来访)at night , you must make sure the visitor really your friend.When visitingWhen visited选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。 如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。_ (写完了所有的信之后)，I had a drink and went out.Having finished all my letters_ (信写完之后)，the letter should be read to the one who asks you to write it.Finished 从山顶看， 我们能看到一个美丽的公园。 从山顶看， 公园很美丽。Seeing from the top of the hill, we can see a beautiful park.Seen from the top of the hill, the park is beautiful._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)_ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress) be lost in； be dressed in； be interested in； be devoted to； be supposed to； be caught in the rain； be seated in； be prepared for； be determined to Lost2).系表结构表示主语所处的状态Dressed类似的还有： generally speaking一般说来, given鉴于, judging from/by根据来看, judged by considering考虑到, supposing that假如, talking of说到, seeing (that)鉴于，由于 有些固定用法：Exercise:1. The managers discussed the plan thatthey would like to see_the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.Mrs. Brown was much disappointedto see the washing machine she had had_went wrong again.A.it B. it repairedC.repaired D. to be repaired3.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settlingC.to settle D.being settled4.With trees,flowers and grass_everywhere, my native town had takenanew look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be planted5. She was glad to see her child well_ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6.The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday. A.knowing B. known C.to know D.to be known7. I can make you _what I say,but you cant make yourself_in English. A.understand; understand B.understand; understood C.to understand; understand D.understand; to be understood8.He found them_at a table_A.sat; to play chessB.sitting; to play chessC.seated; playing chessD.seat; play the chess9. John rushed out in a hurry,_the door_.A.leaving; unlocked B.leaving; unlockingC.left, unlocked D.to leave;unlocking10.We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A .settled B .settling C.be settled D .having been settled11.I could feel the wind _on my face from an open window.A .to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D .blown12. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96) A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose13. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (94) A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened14. The research is so designed that once nothingcan be done to change it. (02) A. Begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun15. When , the museum will be open to the public next year .(02) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed16. The lecture _ will be given the day after tomorrow. A. has been talked about B. to talk about C. so much talked about D. so much talking of17. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt18.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _rolling stone .A untouched B unexpected C unfamiliar D unbelievable 19.With everything she needed _, the lady went home happily .A bought B to be bought C buying D being bought 20. The Olympic Games , _in 776BC , did not include women players until 1912. A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing BAC21. When I came into the room , I found the glass was _.A break B broken C breaking D to break 22. The matter _at the next meeting is very important .A discussed B being discussed C to be discussed D be discussed 23. He managed to make himself _with his _English.A understand / breaking B understood / breaking C understand / broken D understood / broken BCD24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out25. _the room , I found the tape recorder _.A Entering / stolen B Entering / stealing C To enter / steal D To enter / stealing 26. A cook will be immediately fried if he is found _ in the kitchen. (2003)A smoke B smoking C to smoke D smoked 27. When _up ,he felt himself _ to the tree .A he woke / tie B waking / tied C he wakes / tied D waking / tying CABB