1、Unit1 Cultural HeritageUnit1 Cultural Heritage-Vocabulary-VocabularyUnit1 Cultural HeritageUnit1 Cultural HeritageHeritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations. World Heritage Centre文化遗产是过去人类所创造的，由现代人类继承并传之后世。世界遗产中心一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思一、写出下列短语或
2、短语对应的汉语意思1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. 5. 5. 6.6. 7.7.8.8.9.9.10.10.参与；参加参与；参加take part in 导致；通向导致；通向确保；设法保证确保；设法保证不仅不仅而且而且 为了；以便为了；以便向向求助求助在世界各地在世界各地一个重要的部分一个重要的部分keep balancemake a proposallead tomake surenot onlybut (also)in order toturn toall over the worldan important part of保持平衡保持平衡提出建议提出建议一、写出下列短语或
3、短语对应的汉语意思一、写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思11. 11. 12. 12. 13. 13. 14. 14. 15. 15. 16.16. 17.17.18.18.prevent from阻止；不准阻止；不准 donatetocultural heritageby contrasta solution to the problemwithin ones powerattempt to do make an attempt to dobe established向向捐赠捐赠文化遗产文化遗产相比之下相比之下这个问题的解决办法这个问题的解决办法在某人的能力范围内在某人的能力范围内尝试做；试图
4、做尝试做；试图做被建立被建立creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 create vt.创造;创作 creation n.创造;创作creature n.生物 creativity n.创造性;创造力 Obviously, it is a very creative advertisement of a headphone which focuses on providing quality service. 显然，这是一个非常有创意的耳机广告，它专注于提供优质服务。 Her artistic creation attracted many people. 她的艺术创作吸引了
5、许多人。 01010202former adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的 The former Soviet Union is made up of fifteen union republics.前苏联由15个共和国组成。 the former.the latter. 意为意为(两者之中的两者之中的)“前者前者后后者者”，因为比较级只用于两者间，因为比较级只用于两者间。 Compared with the former candidate, the latter one is more fluent in oral English. 和前一个候选人相比，后者的英语口语更流利。 preser
6、ve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。 preserve sth. from 使使免遭免遭preserve sth. for .为为而保存而保存/保留保留0303The law preserves females from domestic violence.法律保护女性免遭家庭暴力。 同义词同义词protect, conserve, reserve0404promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人把某人(从某职位从某职
7、位)提升到某职位提升到某职位promote sth. to . 把把某物推销给某物推销给promotion n提升；推广；晋级；促进提升；推广；晋级；促进(1) He has been promoted to general manager.(2)The company is doing a promotion of the new product. application n. n.申请申请( (表表); );用途用途; ;运用运用; ;应用应用( (程序程序) )vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)n.申请者申请.applyapplicantmake an applica
8、tion for sth.apply for sth. / to do sth.1) A number of college graduates didnt apply _ a job for a variety of reasons.2) There were at least two hundred _ (apply) for this job.3) Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my (apply) _.for applicantsapplication 0505 take part in 参与参与( (某
9、事某事); );参加参加( (某活动某活动) )take an active part in play an important part in 积极参加发挥重要作用信任在友谊中起着重要作用。Trust plays an important part in friendship. 0606参加参加join intake part inparticipate injoinattend+ +活动活动+sb.+sb.参加某人的活动参加某人的活动+ +团体团体/ /组织组织加入并成为成员加入并成为成员+ +会议会议/ /婚礼婚礼/ /学校学校take a(n) +adj.+ part inThey t
10、ook an active part in the voluntary work._ 让步;屈服give _ 赠送;分发;泄露 give _ 让步;屈服;投降;呈上;交上give_ 发出(光、热、气味等) give _ 分发;发出(光、热、信号等);用完;耗尽give _ 放弃;停止;认输Give way toawayinoffoutup07070808 balance n.平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡 keep/lose ones balance 保持保持/失去失去平衡平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持保持A与与B之间的平衡之间的平衡balance A wi
11、th/and B 同等重视；兼顾同等重视；兼顾运动员非常努力地训练这样他们才能在平衡木上保持平衡。运动员非常努力地训练这样他们才能在平衡木上保持平衡。Athletes make great efforts to train so that they can keep a balance on the balance beam.Teenagers should learn to balance their study and/with fun.lead to (sb.) (doing) sth.lead sb. to lead sb. to do带某人去使某人做= result in (sb.)
12、 (doing) sth.导致导致.做做. The path leads visitors a small church. Online games lead to him (become) bad-tempered and even violent. The teachers words led him (reflect) on his behavior.tobecomingto reflect0909propose vt.sth. to sb.doing sth.proposal n.向某人建议某事向某人建议某事to do sth.建议建议/ /打算打算做某事做某事打算打算做某事做某事pu
13、t forward / put forward / make make a proposal for a proposal for 对于某事提出建议对于某事提出建议 The report proposed (rebuild) the old theatre. They made a proposal that the bridge (repair) as soon as possible.rebuildingbe repairedpropose 同义词同义词 advise, suggest, recommend10101111protest n.抗议 vi.&vt.（公开）反对；抗议 a pr
14、otest(n.) against sth. 对某对某事的抗议事的抗议protest(v.) against sth. 抗议某事抗议某事这个提议导致了许多抗议。这个提议导致了许多抗议。 The proposal led to protests. He is likely (make) a new proposal at the meeting.to makebe likely to do人人/ /物物+ +It is likely / possible that1212某人某人/ /某物很可能做某事某物很可能做某事很可能很可能.turn to 向.求助 翻到 转向.the government
15、 turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.Turn to Page 65 for more information.Turn to the left and you will find the temple. 向.求助 翻到转向1313_ 向.求助;(致力于;翻到;转向) _ 向某人求助turn _ 原来是;证明是;结果是turn _ 关小;调低(音量等);拒绝拒绝turn _ 开大;调高(音量等);(人)到达到达; ;出现出现turn _ 关(水、煤气、电灯等)turn _ 开(水、煤气、电灯等)Turn toTurn to sb. for
16、 helpoutdownupoffon His research is limited the city. The small country has (limit) resources.toa limit tolimited adj.limitless adj.limitation n.limit A to B把把A A限制在限制在B B的的范围范围内内be limited to/局限于局限于limited有限的有限的无限的无限的局限性局限性对于对于的限制的限制limit to1414 The government should prevent the cultural heritage f
17、rom (damage).prevention n. 预防预防; ;阻止阻止prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.being damagedkeep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事1515类似结构类似结构：stop . from . 阻止阻止做做keep . from . 阻止阻止做做prevent和和stop后的后的from 都可以省略，但在被都可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略动语态中不能省略from。而。而keep . from doing sth.中的
18、中的from则不能省略，如果省略了，其意则不能省略，如果省略了，其意义将发生改变。义将发生改变。_ n.丧失;损失_v.失去;丢失_adj.丢失的;走丢的_ 走丢_ 陷入;全神贯注于;沉浸在lossloselostget lostbe lost in16161717contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 make a contribution to/towards 为为做贡献做贡献contribute vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助捐献；捐助contribute to 把把捐献捐献/贡献给贡献给；向；向投稿投稿contribute to 促成；有助于；导致促成；有助于；导致The scho
19、ol sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution to society.学校的职责是让学生为社会做贡献。学校的职责是让学生为社会做贡献。Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.lead to 导致导致conduct n.conduct vt.conductor n.行为举止行为举止/ /管理方法管理方法表现表现/ /组织组织/ /安排安排/ /带领带领/ /指挥指挥/ /导电导电乐队指挥乐队指挥/ /
20、公交车售票员公交车售票员/ /列车长列车长/ /导体导体The professor is The professor is conductingconducting an amazing experiment. an amazing experiment.The participants all The participants all conductconduct themselves well. themselves well.People question the People question the conductconduct of the company. of the comp
21、any.组织组织表现表现管理管理1717donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donation (n.)捐赠捐赠donate 向捐赠. make a donation/donations to 向捐赠Exercise:(1) At the news, many people all over the world donateddonated their money _ those tsunami-hit(被海啸袭击的) areas. (2) He made a generous _(donate) to the charity(慈善机构). totodonationdona
22、tion慷慨的慷慨的1818disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 1919appear vi. 出现出现dis- 否定前缀否定前缀: like dislikehonest dishonestLisa watched until the train disappeared from view.丽萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。丽萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。The organisation runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.这个组织有一项计
23、划，旨在防这个组织有一项计划，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。失。preventfrommake sure 确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚 搭配：搭配： make sure (that) 确保确保；弄清楚；弄清楚 make sure of (doing) sth. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be sure of (doing ) sth. be sure of (doing ) sth. 一定会做某事；某事肯定会发一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生生be sure to do sth. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事
24、一定会做某事；务必要做某事2020attemptattempt n.&vt. n.&vt. 企图；试图；尝试企图；试图；尝试make an attempt make an attempt 尝试做in an attempt in an attempt 为了at the first attempt at the first attempt 第一次尝试attempt attempt 尝试/试图做Exercise:Exercise:(1) They _(attempt) recover the lost cultural (1) They _(attempt) recover the lost cul
25、tural relics. relics. 他们试图找回丢失的他们试图找回丢失的文物文物。(2) Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese (2) Mike has been preparing carefully for his Chinese examination(examination(考试考试) ) so that so that he could be sure of passing it he could be sure of passing it _（在第一次尝试时）（在第一次尝试时）. .to do/at to do/
26、at doing doing to doto doto doto do made an attempt to/attempted toat the first attempt2020worthwhile worthwhile adjadj.值得做的；值得花时间的It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 做某做某事是值得的事是值得的be be worthworth +n./pron./doing +n./pron./doing 做某事是值得的be be worthyworthy to
27、 be done/ to be done/ofof being done/of sth. being done/of sth. 做某事是值得的 注意：worthworth只能作表语表语，而worthy 和worthwhile 除作表语之外还可作定定语语。Exercise Exercise 辨析填空：辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthyworth/worthwhile/worthy(1)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was (1)Thankfully, I managed to get t
28、hrough the game and the pain was _ it in the end. _ it in the end. (2)Chimps behavior is _ of being studied. (2)Chimps behavior is _ of being studied. 黑猩猩的行为黑猩猩的行为值得研究。值得研究。(3)As we all know, it is _ to preserve cultural (3)As we all know, it is _ to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.relic
29、s and historic sites.2121worth worthyworthwhileforgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb. for (doing) sth.因做了某事原谅某人因做了某事原谅某人Please forgive me for being late.forgive sb./sth.原谅某人原谅某人/某事某事forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事宽恕某人某事Please forgive my lateness.Please forgive me lateness.2222imagine vt.imaginary adj.i
30、maginative adj.想象想象想象中的想象中的有想象力的有想象力的imagination n.想象力想象力/ /想象想象2323tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗传统；传统的信仰或风俗(1) by tradition 根据传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统(2) break with tradition 打破传统 (3) Its a tradition 是一个传统traditional adj. 传统的；根据传统的传统的；根据传统的 traditionally adv. 按传统地，依照传统地按传统地，依照传统地Exercise:(1)Its _ (tra
31、dition) for the Chinese people to get together and have a big dinner on New Years Eve. 在除夕的时候，家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐，是中国人的传统。(2)Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe(遵循) the _(tradition) customs(风俗).a traditiontraditional2424_ n.比较比较;相比相比_vt.对比对比;比较比较make a comparison 进行对比进行对比 by/in c
32、omparison (with sb./sth.) (与某人与某人/某物某物)相比较相比较by comparison 相比之下相比之下;比较起来比较起来(尤用于句首尤用于句首)comparisoncompare2626contrast n. 对比；对照对比；对照in/by contrast with/toin/by contrast,contrast between A and B.contrast between A and B.A A和和B B之间的对比之间的对比跟跟相比相比相比之下相比之下contrast vt. 对比；对照对比；对照contrast A withcontrast A w
33、ith B B把把A A与与B B作对比作对比2727重点短语major phrases1. 参与；参加2. 导致；通向3. 让步；屈服 4. 保持平衡5. 提出建议 6. 向求助7. 阻止；不准 8. 向捐赠9.在世界各地take part inlead togive way tokeep balancemake a proposalturn toprevent from.donatetoall over the world重点短语major phrases10.文化遗产11.确保；设法保证12.一个重要的部分13. 不仅而且14.相比之下15.这个问题的解决办法16.为了；以便17.在某人
34、的能力范围内18.尝试做；试图做cultural heritagemake surean important part ofnot onlybut (also)by contrasta solution to the problemin order towithin ones powerattempt to do /make an attempt to do1. Studies and play are both necessary(必要的) to us. _(前者) gives us knowledge(知识), and the latter gives us rest.2. The anc
35、ient temple(古庙)and other cultural relics are _(保存完好).3. His _ (promote) to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.4. Nowadays women are _(在积极参与) social activities.5. This umbrella is likely to help you keep your _（平衡）.6. All roads _（通向）Rome.7. Experts investigated(调查) the issue, conducted(组织) s
36、everal tests, and then _(提出建议) to the committee.8. With no one to turn _ in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless. Exercise The formerwell preservedpromotiontaking an active part inbalancelead tomade a proposalto9. We must do our best to _ these historic sites _（阻止消失）.10.His carelessn
37、ess led to the _(lose) of the documents.11.Every time I get into trouble and turn to James, hell do everything _（在他的能力范围之内）to help me out.12.If possible, we can d_ money to the committee.13.Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt _(control) the world they lived in, through agri
38、culture(农业).14.The department is established to _(确保) everything goes well.Exercise preventfrom disappearinglosswithin his poweronateto controlmake sure15. As we all know, it is _(值得的) to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.16. _(traditional), college students hold a graduation ceremony to e
39、ncourage themselves before they set off on their life journey(旅途). 17. There is _ obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.18. It is difficult to make a _(compare) with her previous bookthey are completely different.19. Not only students but also the teacher _(compete) in the sports event at the moment.Exercise worthwhileTraditionallyancomparisonis competing
