1、. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. a _in China 中国的一所寺庙2. on _Tai 在泰山上3. the _palace以前的宫殿4. a clear _一条清晰的线索5. lead to _导致抗议6. _damage a number of temples可能破坏很多寺庙7. a new _一个新的委员会8. _our own club 建立我们自己的俱乐部templeMountformerclueprotestslikelycommitteeestablish9. to _damage to the Egyptian buildings限制对埃及建筑的破坏10.
2、 _the _of cultural relics阻止文化遗迹的消失11. from different _从不同的部门12. raise _筹集资金13. _a few weeks几周之内14. _several tests 实施几次测试15. sign a _签署一个文件16. _the building of the dam 尝试建造这个大坝17. a _movie值得一看的电影limitpreventlossdepartmentsfundswithinconductdocumentattemptworthwhile【拓展记忆】18. a _(adj. ) plan一个有创造性的计划wo
3、rk _(adv. )创造性地工作_(vt. ) a new song创作一首新歌my own creation (n. ) 我自己的创作19. keep the right _(n. )保持适当的平衡a balanced(adj. ) diet均衡的饮食20. accept my _(n. )接受我的提议to _(vt. ) a new design提出一个新的设计creativecreativelycreatebalanceproposalpropose21. _(vt. ) a lot to society为社会做出很多贡献ask for _(n. )请求捐献22. _(vt. ) th
4、e issue调查这个问题carry out an investigation(n. )开展一项调查23. _nearly $80 million捐赠了接近8000万美元in a recent donation (n. )在近期的一次捐赠中24. _(vi. ) last week上周消失了the disappearance (n. ) of the pet dog这只宠物狗的消失contributecontributionsinvestigatedonatedisappeared. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. _参与(某事); 参加(某活动) 2. _让步; 屈服 3. _保持平衡 4. _导
5、致 5. _提出建议 6. _向求助; 致力于; 翻到(书的某页); 转向 7. _ 阻止; 不准8. _向捐赠take part intake part ingive way togive way tokeep balancekeep balancelead tolead tomake a proposalmake a proposalturn toturn toprevent. . . . from. . . .donate. . . to. . .donate. . . to. . .9. _确保; 设法保证 10. take down _11. work together _make
6、suremake sure拆卸; ; 拆掉一起工作, , 合作. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. _, 在走向未来的过程中, _。2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection o
7、f cultural sites can be a big challenge. _可能是一个巨大的挑战。新旧更替的时代已经到来新旧更替的时代已经到来我们不可能将过去的一切我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来都保存下来在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡在进步与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡3. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations fo
8、r help in 1959. _, 政府于1959年向联合国求助。在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后在听取了研究这一问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近的居民的意见后【构词规律】1. 前缀dis-, 表“不, 消失”。例如: dis + appear disappear 消失dis + like dislike_dis + agree disagree_dis +honest dishonest_dis +able disable_不喜欢不喜欢不同意不同意不诚实的不诚实的使丧失能力使丧失能力2. “make a + 名词”构成动词短语make a proposal 提出建议m
9、ake a _制订计划make a _ 许下诺言make a _ 做出决定make a _谋生planplanpromisepromisedecisionliving2. Discuss and answer the following question. How much do you know about Egypt, especially its tourist attractions? I know just a little about Egypt. But I know that Egypt is a I know just a little about Egypt. But I
10、know that Egypt is a country with a long history. It has a colorful culture and has country with a long history. It has a colorful culture and has rich tourist resources, such as the Pyramids and the Great rich tourist resources, such as the Pyramids and the Great Sphinx. Sphinx. 1. Choose the best
11、answer. (1)The author organized the passage by . A. placeB. timeC. relationshipD. plot(2)Why did the Egyptian government attempt to build the Aswan Dam? A. To produce electricity. B. To control floods. C. To supply water to more farmers in the area. D. All of the above. (3)How long did it take to bu
12、ild the Aswan Dam project in all? A. 22 years. B. 27 years. C. 20 years. D. 30 years. (4)What does the underlined word in the sentence “Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. ” mean? A. Do some research. B. Discuss. C.
13、Solve. D. Think about. (5)What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Easier said than done. B. More haste, less speed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make light work. 答案: (1)(5)BDCADTask3语篇总结归纳: 主题深化There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. Finding and 1
14、. _(keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 2. _ big challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 3. _(benefit) more farmers, 4. _led to protests. The government turned 5. _ the United Nations for help. Then a
15、 committee 6. _(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings. 7. _(final) a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. keepinga ato benefitwhichtotowas establishedwas establishedFinallyFinally When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great 8. _(succeed). The spirit of the As
16、wan Dam project 9. _ (be) still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 10. _(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. successsuccessisglobalTask4阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. When it comes to the protection of cultural relics, what s your opinion? (Multi-thinking 多元思维)To b
17、egin with, I feel that we must think about whether the relics are worth protecting. Secondly, we must also think about the cost of protecting the relics. If the relics are very valuable, we must rescue them whatever happens. 2. What do you think of the spirit of the Aswan Dam project? How can we use
18、 it in our study and life? (General Thinking概括性思维)The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is in fact the team spirit. And it needs cooperation of all sides. We can study and work together to solve the difficult problems in our study and life. 3. As students, what should we do to protect the cultural her
19、itages? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)First, when visiting the cultural heritages, we mustn t throw any rubbish around or scribble on the relics. Second, tell our family and friends to behave well and protect our heritages well when traveling. 要点精研理解应用1. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区He said that he had
20、heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings. 他说, 他听到了要保护这些电话亭的呼声, 也目睹了其中一些被列为历史建筑。【词块积累】preserve. . . from. . .保护免受preservationn. 保护preservedadj. 保护的; 腌制的The government should pass better laws to _the environment _pollution. 政府应该通过更好的法律以保护环境免
21、受污染。Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals _. 只有我们人类表现出对动物的爱心, 它们才能受到保护。The paintings were in an excellent state of _. 这些绘画保存得非常好。preservepreservefromfrombe preservedbe preservedpreservationpreservation 构词记忆preservepreservepre(before)+serv(to keep safe)+e保护; 保存Preserve the old, bu
22、t know the new. 温故而知新。(这个谚语出自论语, 意思是温习学过的知识进而从中获得新的理解与体会。)2. application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)Technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem. 技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题。【词块积累】(1)applyv. 申请; 应用; 涂, 敷用; 专心于apply sth. to sth. 把应用于/涂在apply to 应用; 适用apply to. . . for . . . 向申请apply
23、 oneself to (doing)sth.努力/专注于(做)某事be applied to致力于(2)applicantn. 申请人Apart from the drivers, the traffic rules _the pedestrians and cyclists. 除了司机以外, 交通规则还适用于行人和骑自行车的人。I _the company _a temporary position in my winter holiday. 我向公司申请了寒假的这个临时职务。It is suggested that what we have learned in class should
24、 _practice. 建议将我们在课上所学到的应用于实践。He is a man who has _preserving wild animals in this area for 20 years. 20年来, 他一直致力于保护这个地区的野生动物。 apply toapplied toforforbe applied tobeen applied to/applied himself to3. give way to 让步; 屈服It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants. (热带
25、雨林)在3, 000米处突然结束, 给生长着低矮植物的土地让路。_passers-by politely at the cross-roads and you mustn t run the red light. 在十字路口礼貌地给过路人让路, 不许闯红灯。He filled in the application, but he _the chance at last. 他填写了申请表, 但是他最终放弃了这个机会。After dinner, Lin talked with me face to face and told me that I shouldn t _difficulty. 晚餐后
26、, 林和我面对面地谈了谈, 并告诉我不应该向困难屈服。John _all his possessions _when he went abroad. 约翰出国时把他所有的家产都捐了出去。Give way togave gave upupgive in togavegaveawayaway4. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 在发展与保护文化遗址之间
27、找到恰当的平衡点, 并加以保持, 这会是一项巨大的挑战。【词块积累】(1)keep/lose (one s) balance 保持/失去平衡keep the balance between. . . and. . . 保持和之间的平衡(2)balancedadj. 平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食I quickly approached Mark. But all of a sudden I _ and fell into the water. 我快速靠近马克。但是突然, 我失去平衡, 掉进水里了。 As _is destroyed, the population of pand
28、as has reduced sharply. 由于自然平衡被打破, 熊猫的数量急剧地减少。First and foremost, we should have _and enjoy breakfast every day. 最重要的是, 我们应该均衡饮食, 每天吃早餐。lost(my)balancelost(my)balancethe balance of naturea balanced diet5. proposal n. 提议; 建议 The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or uncle
29、ar. 如果第一个提议跑题或者不够清晰的话, 老师或许会需要第二个(提议)。【词块积累】(1)make a proposal提出建议(2)proposevt. 提议; 提出; 建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事propose that. . . (should)+do提议I m writing to _about the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school. 我写信提出关于将在我们学校开展的“绿色校园”活动的建议。_the old tower should be preserved at once a
30、ttracted the government s attention. 他关于这座古塔应立刻得到保护的提议吸引了政府的注意。One of my classmates _them in order, so we got down to work immediately. 我的一个同学提议按顺序摆放它们, 因此, 我们立刻开始行动。give/offer/make a proposalHis proposal thatproposed placing/proposed that we (should) place(1)proposal后常跟that引导的同位语从句。(2)propose后that引
31、导的宾语从句、proposal后that引导的同位语从句以及proposal作主语引导的表语从句中用虚拟语气, 即(should+)do形式。6. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions. 对于我们来说, 看起来最有可能的解释是它们(狗)与人类生活在一起, 这使它们经常
32、看到人类的表情。【词块积累】 (1)be likely to do sth. 可能做某事It s likely that. . . 很可能(2)alike adj. 相似的; adv. 相似地(3)unlikelyadj. 不可能的 _personal information could be let out and money stolen. 个人信息很可能被泄露, 钱会被偷。Students and teachers _are welcome to join in English singing competitions. 学生和老师同样被欢迎参加英语歌唱比赛。It is likely t
33、hatalikeChinese Internet lingo _replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese. 汉语网络语言不可能取代正在使用的普通话。is unlikely to7. loss n. 丧失; 损失Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天, 我感到茫然和格格不入。【词块积累】(1)at a loss不知所措suffer a great loss遭受重大损失(2)losta
34、dj. 丢失的; 迷路的be lost in专注于; 迷失于be lost in thought陷入沉思It is Ms Wang who is always ready to give me right guidance when I am _. 是王老师在我不知所措的时候时刻准备给予我指导。I am sorry to hear that you _when a storm hit your hometown. 很抱歉得知一场暴风雨袭击了你的家乡, 而且你遭受了巨大损失。 Jerry stood up and walked around the living room, _. 杰瑞站起来,
35、在客厅里走来走去, 陷入沉思。at a lossat a losssuffered a great losslost in thoughtlost in thought8. contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠(教材原句)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持, 并在国际范围内筹集资金。【词块积累】(2)contribute to有助于, 促成, 投稿The le
36、sson will cover the life of Confucius and his _Chinese traditional culture. 这堂课将涵盖孔子的一生, 以及他为中国传统文化做的贡献。They have realized they should learn to serve the people and _society. 他们已经意识到他们应该学会为人民服务, 并为社会做贡献。It s about the now and what one _the now, because reading is a give and take between author and r
37、eader. (阅读)与现在相关, 与一个人对现在的贡献相关, 因为阅读是读者和作者之间的交流。contributions tomake contributionsto/make a contribution tocontributes tocontributecon(强调, 完全)+tribut(给予)+e完全是给的(贡献)源自古法语contribution“付款”和拉丁语contribuere“汇集, 添加, 贡献”: con-“一起” + tribuere“分配, 付出”。 9. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定With her talent and determin
38、ation, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. 凭借她的天赋和决心, 爱丽丝摩尔似乎不受限制, 前途无量。【词块积累】 (1)without limit无限制地there is no limit to. . . 没有限制to the limit挑战极限; 到最大程度(2)limit. . . to将限制在(3)limitedadj. 有限的There is a limit to one s life, but _one s service for people. 一个人的生命有限, 但是为人民服务之心无限。W
39、hile pushing our strength _, we are also breathing fresh air and appreciating the beautiful nature. 当我们的体力达到极限的时候, 我们也在呼吸新鲜空气, 欣赏美丽的大自然。We can _online study time _thirty minutes a time. 我们可以把在线学习时间限制在一次三十分钟。The number of the members is _, so you d better sign up on our homepage as soon as possible.
40、会员的数量有限, 因此, 你最好尽快在我们的网站主页注册报名。there is no limit toto the limitlimittolimited10. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. 一个委员会成立了, 以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。【词块积累】 (2)prevention n. 预防; 防止; 防范Many measures were tak
41、en to beautify the environment such as _, planting trees and so on. 人们采取了很多措施来美化环境, 比如预防污染, 栽树等。Staying at home is the best way to _you and your family _ _. 待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。 _of the epidemic is the first top task at present. 传染病的预防与控制是目前第一要务。preventingpollutionpollutionpreventpreventfrom getting
42、from gettinginfectedinfectedPrevention and control11. attempt n. &vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. 一天下午, 当她试图上床睡觉时, 她晕倒了, 最后发现是心脏病发作。【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)attempt to do sth. =make an attempt to do sth. 企图企图
43、/尝试做某事尝试做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试(2)attemptedadj. 未遂的未遂的, 未得手的未得手的He _to prevent the accident from happening, but failed at last. 他尝试阻止事故的发生, 但是, 最终还是失败了。Believe it or not, he broke the record _. 信不信由你, 他第一次尝试就打破了纪录。attempted/made an attemptattempted/made an attemptat the first attemptat th
44、e first attempt12. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? 你想探索新的文化, 结识新朋友, 与此同时, 做些有益的事情吗? 【词块积累】 _so much time on minor problems. 在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。Whether to send children to study abroad is worthy _. 是否送孩子去国外学习值得考虑。It
45、It isn t worthwhile spendingof being considered/to beconsideredconsideredI don t think all the TV shows are worth _or suitable for us students to watch. 我不认为所有电视节目都值得观看或适合于我们学生看。watchingwatching(1)当表示 “很值得” 的时候, 用well修饰worthwhile, worth, worthy。Seeing the children s bright smiles, all of us consider
46、ed the visit to be well worthwhile. 看到孩子们灿烂的笑容, 我们都认为这次参观很值得。(2)worthwhile在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等成分。Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world. 你想做好事的心会为这个世界带来一些有意义的东西。13. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics o
47、f the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造更加美好未来的可能性。【句式解构】not only. . . but also 用于连接两个并列结构。(1)连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。(2)not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句时, not only 置于句首时
48、, 从句要倒装。but also引导的分句不用倒装。Not only you but also I _ likely to feel nervous in this kind of important occasion. 不仅你, 而且我在这种重要的场合也可能感到紧张。amam _I read classics, _I have online courses given by my teachers. 我不仅读经典作品, 也参加老师教授的在线课程。_the exhibition broaden our horizons, _helps improve our taste in beauty.
49、这个展览不仅能拓宽我们的视野, 而且有助于提高我们的审美品位。Not only doNot only dobut (also)but (also)Not only doesbut it alsobut it also 【要点拾遗】1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的n. 创意; 富于创造力的人(教材原句)Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China. 来自不同国家的学生们正创造性地保护中国的一座寺庙。This camp takes _li
50、cense to an entirely new level. 该营将创意许可提升到一个全新的水平。creativeI will work _to help make the Winter Olympic Games successful. 我将富有创造性地工作, 助力冬季奥运会的成功举办。The competition will be held in the school hall to promote students _. 这场比赛将在学校报告厅举办, 以提升学生们的创造力。creativelycreativelycreativitycreativity2. lead to 导致; 通往
