1、选择性必修第二册选择性必修第二册Unit1 I.拓展单词拓展单词1.infect vt.使感染;传染_n.感染;传染_adj.传染的2.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购_n.订阅;订购3.pure adj.干净的;纯的_n.纯洁;纯粹_v.净化;使纯净4.decrease n.&vt.&vi.减少;降低(反)_n.增加,提高 5.transform vt.&vi.(使)改观;转变_n.改变;转变6.machine n.机械;机器_adj.机械的;发动机的_n.机械师;机械修理工infectioninfectioussubscriptionpuritypurifyincrease
2、transformationmechanicalmechanic7.defend vt.保卫;防守_n.防御;防守8.assist v.帮助_n.助理;助手_n.帮助;援助 9.gift n.礼物;天赋v.赋予_adj.有天赋的;有天才的10.initial adj.最初的;开始的_adv.最初;首先defenceassistantassistancegiftedinitiallyPart 2 核心短语核心短语闪记闪记1._ 最终地;彻底地 2._ 同意;赞同;订阅 3._ 幸亏;由于 4._理论框架 5._(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发 6._ 主管;掌管 7._(患)病;染上(
3、小病)once and for allsubscribe tothanks totheoretical frameworkbreak outin charge ofcome down8._ 最重要的是;尤其是 9._追溯到 10._熟悉 above alltrace back tobe familiar withPart 3经典句式经典句式速记速记1.句型公式:so/such.that.句型He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was _more than 500 people died in ten
4、 days.他发现在两条特定的街道霍乱爆发非常严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。2.句型公式:who引导的定语从句Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where _had lived.起初,斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。so severe thatall those who died3.句型公式:had sth.done使某事被做It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she _to her house every day
5、.这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水,所以她每天都让人把水送到家里来。had itdeliveredUnit 2 I.拓展单词拓展单词1.qualification n.资格,学历_vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格_adj.合格的,有资格的2.ambition n.夙愿;野心;抱负_adj.有野心的,有雄心的3.adapt v.适应;改编_n.适应;改编本fort n.&vt.安慰_adj.舒服的_adv.舒服地5.participate vi.参加_n.参加6.present v.呈现;赠送_n.报告;陈述qualifyqualifiedambitiousadaptationcomfor
6、tablecomfortablyparticipationpresentation7.motivate vt.成为的动机;激发;激励_n.动力;积极性;动机_adj.积极的;主动的8.expect v.期待;预料_n.期望;预期9.apply v.申请_n.申请_n.申请人 10.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)_n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露_adj.暴露的11.behave vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌_n.行为,表现motivationmotivatedexpectationapplicationapplicantexposureexposedbehav
7、ior12.surroundings n.(pl.)环境;周围的事物_adj.周围的;附近的13.depress vt.使沮丧;使忧愁 _adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的_n.沮丧,忧愁14.strong adj.强壮的_n.力气_vi.&vt.加强;增强;巩固petence n.能力;胜任;本领 _adj.有能力的;称职的surroundingdepresseddepressionstrengthstrengthencompetentPart 2核心短语核心短语闪记闪记1._参加;参与 2._大声点说;明确表态 3._舒服自在;不拘束 4._(使)从事;参与 5._参与;卷入;与有关联 6._文化
8、冲击 7._舒适区;舒适范围 8._(使)花一大笔钱 participate inspeak upfeel at homeengage inget involved inculture shockcomfort zonecost an arm and a leg9._支持;站在的一边 10._据我所知 11._ 就我而言;依我看来 12._总的来说;总之 13._一般来说 side withas far as I knowas far as I am concernedin summarygenerally speakingPart 3经典句式经典句式速记速记1.句型公式:It is/was
9、the first/second/.time(that).It was the first time that she _.这是她第一次离开中国。2.句型公式:The first time that._that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果
10、引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的!had left ChinaThe first time3.句型公式:The reason why+定语从句+is/was that+表语从句The biggest reason _he loves China,however,_he enjoys being with Chinese people.然而,他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢与中国人待在一起。whyis thatUnit 3 I.拓展单词拓展单词1.consist vi.组成_adj.一致的;连续的2.consume vt.消费;消耗_n.消费者 _n.消耗3.eleg
11、ant adj.优雅的 _n.优雅4.prior adj.先前的;优先的 _n.优先权5.stable adj.稳定的;稳重的 _n.稳定性6.except prep.除了 _adj.特别的;罕见的7.minimum adj最小的;最低(限度)的 n.最小值 _v.最小化8.associate v.联系;联想_n.关联;协会9.moderate adj.适度的;合理的_n.适度;合理consistentconsumerconsumptioneleganceprioritystabilityexceptionalminimizeassociationmoderationPart 2核心短语核心短
12、语闪记闪记1._在之前的 2._由组成(或构成)3._切下4._不管;不顾 5._ 把联系起来6._查阅;涉及;指的是 7._向某人推荐某物 prior toconsist ofslice.offregardless ofrelate.torefer torecommend sth.to sb.8._用把某物填满 9._ 组成;编造;化妆;弥补 10._大量 stuff sth.with.make upquantities ofPart 3经典句式经典句式速记速记1.句型公式:what 引导表语从句_ 人如其食(吃什么你就是什么样的人)。2.句型公式:that 引导同位语从句_ 然而,越来越多
13、的证据表明,相比油腻的食物,糖是给健康带来不良影响的真正原因。You are what you eat.However,there is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is notso much fatty food,as it is sugar.3.句型公式:how 引导宾语从句_ 怎么样生活以及对饮食做出正确的决定都取决于你。It is up to you to decide how you want to live,and to make the right decisionsabout your diet
14、.Unit 4 I.拓展单词拓展单词1.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊_n.惊讶_adj.令人吃惊的_adj.感到吃惊的2.freeze v.结冰;(使)冻住_adj.极冷的;冰冻的_adj.冷冻的 3.anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望_n.预料;期望4.frost vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻_adj.结霜的;严寒的5.please v.取悦;使高兴_adj.令人愉悦的 _adj.感到愉悦的6.coherence n.连贯性_adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的7.photograph v.拍照 n.照片_n.摄影师;拍照者astonishmentasto
15、nishingastonishedfreezingfrozenanticipationfrostypleasantpleasedcoherentphotographer8.mist n.薄雾;水汽 _adj.多雾的;模糊的9.breathe v.呼吸_n.呼吸的空气_adj.上气不接下气的10.advertise v.做广告_n.广告;启事mistybreathbreathlessadvertisementPart 2核心短语核心短语闪记闪记1._令人惊叹 2._ 一束;一串;一群;大量 3._进而做(参加)4._极冷的;冻僵的 5._ 在远处 6._相反的;相对立的 7._欠(某人情);把归
16、功于某人 take ones breath awaya bunch ofproceed to sth.freezing coldin the distancecontrary to owe sth.to sb.8._ 利用 9._ 谋生 10._是的特色 make use ofmake a livingbe typical ofPart 3经典句式经典句式速记速记1.句型公式:that 引导定语从句Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island _
17、.尽管天气不好,他们还是乘船去了海湾,然后参观了一个小岛,那里有卖工艺品和古董的商店。2.句型公式:现在分词作状语_,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.看着美丽的风景,她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最好的一次旅行。that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiquesLooking at the beautiful scenery3.句型公式:过去分词作方式状语_,the mountains and forests of Canada
18、 looked massive.从火车窗户看去,加拿大的山峦和森林显得雄伟壮观。Seen from the train windowUnit 5 I.拓展单词拓展单词1.swell vi.肿胀,膨胀_adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的2.urge vt.敦促;竭力主张;驱赶_n.紧急;急迫_adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的_adv.迫切地;紧急地3.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在easy adj.容易的;舒适的_adv.容易地;不费力地4.operate v.运转;经营;手术;管理_n.电话接线员;操作员_n.手术;经营;运转;操作5.interrupt v
19、i.&vt.打断;打扰 vi.使暂停;使中断_n.打扰;中断swollenurgencyurgenturgentlyeasilyoperatoroperationinterruption6.desperation n.绝望_adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的_adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常7.practise/practice v.练习;实践_n.练习;惯例;习惯;习俗_adj.切实可行的;实践的_adv.几乎;差不多8.justify vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由_n.公正;公平_adv.正好;恰好;刚刚;仅仅adj.公正的;正当的;正义的9.tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;
20、绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地_adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地10.bleed vi.流血;失血_n.流血;失血desperatedesperatelypracticepracticalpracticallyjusticejusttightlybleedingPart 2核心短语核心短语闪记闪记1._ 触觉 2._触电;电击 3._ 生命体征 4._ 帮助某人站起身来 5._ 面朝上(朝下)6._ 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 7._健康状况不好 sense of touchelectric shockvital signhelp sb.to ones feetface up/downslee
21、p inout of shape8._ 口对口人工呼吸9._ 如果有必要的话 10._取决于;依靠 mouth-to-mouth rescue breathingif necessarydepend onPart 3经典句式经典句式速记速记1.句型公式:as 引导非限制性定语从句_,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.可想而知,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。2.句型公式:过去分词(短语)作后置定语Examples include mild sunburn and burns _.例如轻微的晒伤和其他居家小意外造成的灼伤。As you can imaginecaused by other minor household incidents3.句型公式:if虚拟条件句_,that would be a good price,but it has a few minor problems.如果这辆车没有出现过事故,那它能卖一个好价钱,但是它有一些小问题。If the car hadnt been in an accident
