1、Book 2 Unit 11. creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地vt.创造;发明 n.创造性;创造力createcreativity一位有创造力的作家 A good teacher can encourage artist _ (create) new things. a creative writerto create2. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的latteradj.以后的;(两者中)后者的He learned a lot from the photos of the former temple
2、. 他从以前寺庙的照片中学到很多。Of the two opinions, the latter is better than the former. 这两种意见中后者比前者好。Studies and play are both necessary to us. _ give us knowledge, and _ gives us rest. 学业和娱乐对我们都是很必要的。前者赋予我们知识，后者让我们获得休息。the former the latter3. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区preservationn.保护;保存preserve from/against d
3、oing sth.a nature preserve保护.免受.自然保护区保留这些传统习俗preserve these traditional customs 保护濒危物种免遭灭绝preserve endangered species from extinction 5. promote vt.vt.促进促进; ;提升提升; ;推销推销; ;晋级晋级 promotion n. n.晋升晋升; ;促销促销; ;促进促进promote international cooperation 促进国际合作promote better communication and understanding 促进更
4、好的理解与沟通Fortunately, Helen _ general manager. 幸运的是，海伦已经被提升为总经理。She knew how _ the sales of the product.She did an excellent job and _ from a salesman to a manager soon.The position was a _ for her has been promoted toto promotewas promotedpromotion4applicationn申请申请(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程序程序)(1)apply
5、 vt&vi(2)applicant n(3)applied adjapply forapply oneself to (doing) sthapply sth to sth apply (to.)for .=make an application to for=make an application to for应用；运用应用；运用;申请；请求申请；请求申请人申请人应用的应用的申请申请致力于致力于(做做)某事某事把把应用到应用到1) A number of college graduates didnt apply _ a job for a variety of reasons.2) Th
6、ere were at least two hundred _ (apply) for this job.3) Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my _ (apply).for applicantsapplication 5. take part in 参与参与( (某事某事); );参加参加( (某活动某活动) )take an active part in play an important part in 积极参加发挥重要作用信任在友谊中起着重要作用。Trust plays an important part
7、 in friendship. partpart前有形前有形容词修饰时，容词修饰时，须加不定冠须加不定冠词词a/ana/antake part injoin in joinattend参加群体性活动，参加群体性活动，并发挥一定作用并发挥一定作用take part in sports meeting参加在进行的活动参加在进行的活动join in the discussion加入某团体组织，加入某团体组织，并成为其中一员并成为其中一员join the army / Party参加会议，婚礼，葬参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼，上课，上礼，典礼，上课，上学等学等attend a meeting 词语辨析词
8、语辨析6. give way to 让步；屈服；替代让步；屈服；替代give in to 让步让步;屈服屈服 give up 放弃放弃; 投降投降in this way 通过这种方式；这样通过这种方式；这样in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上从某一角度；在某种程度上make ones way to 前往前往in the/ones way 挡路挡路by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下1、You should be prepared to stop and the ambulance.2、 ，I am glad you made that mistake，for it will ser
9、ve as a warning to you.在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。在某种程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。3、Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做的时候史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做的时候她的孩子们总是妨碍她。她的孩子们总是妨碍她。4、Though it was raining
10、 hard，he school. 尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。give way to In a way in the way made his way to(1)keep (ones)balance保持平衡lose (ones)balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡keep the balance of. 保持的平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(3)balance.and/with. 同等重视/兼顾和balance sth. against sth.
11、 使与抵消；权衡与7. balance n. 7. balance n. 平衡；均匀平衡；均匀 vt. vt. 使使平衡平衡8. lead to 导致；造成；通向；通往leadled led, to为介词为介词，后面可跟名词或动名词。，后面可跟名词或动名词。表示表示“导致导致”的表达法的表达法句子翻译：句子翻译：他的粗心大意导致了这场交通事故。他的粗心大意导致了这场交通事故。His carelessness led to the traffic accident.lead to doing sth. 导致/招致.lead sb. to.带领某人去(地方)lead sb. to do sth.
12、使某人做某事；带领某人做某事lead a . life 过的生活lead the way 引路，带路lead up to 引起;渐渐引入9. proposaln. n. 提议提议propose v. 建议；提议proposer n. 申请人；提案人proposition n.议题；提议【知识总结】make a proposal 提出建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事propose that.(should) do sth. 提议 The Security Council has rejected the latest peace_(propose). People propo
13、sed _(investigate)the case carefully. I propose that we _(hold) a meeting to discuss this.proposalproposalinvestigatinginvestigatingshould holdshould hold10. likely adj. 可能的可能的 adv. 可能地可能地be likely to do sth. 可能做某事It is likely that. 可能.两者可互换汤姆可能会错过早班车，因为他起床晚了。Tom was likely to miss the early bus bec
14、ause he got up late. It was likely that Tom would miss the early bus because he got up late.11. turn to一词多义一词多义思考思考列句子中列句子中turn to的汉语意思的汉语意思(1) The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4) (2) It is time he turned his mind to more serious problems. (3) Open your books，turn to pa
15、ge 21，and read Part B carefully.(4) Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come to a new word. 求助于求助于转向转向翻到翻到查阅查阅求助于；转向；翻到（求助于；转向；翻到（页）；查阅页）；查阅 turn down 调小；拒绝调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现调大；出现 turn out 结果结果,证明是；出席证明是；出席 turn over 移交；打翻移交；打翻; 翻阅；翻阅； turn away 拒绝拒绝入内；把入内；把打发走打发走 (1)Tom had to the invitati
16、on to the party last weekend because he was too busy.(2)The local police him to the FBI under pressure(3)At last，I still dont know who is the man I for help.【词汇拓展】【即学即练】turn downturnedoverturn to12. limit n 限度；限制限度；限制vt.限制；限定限制；限定limitto 把把限制在限制在内内limited adj. 有限的有限的limitless adj. 无限的无限的limination n
17、. 限制；控制；局限限制；控制；局限(1)There is no limit _ how much fresh (1)There is no limit _ how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.fruit you can eat in a day.(2)They displayed only a part of their products (2)They displayed only a part of their products because space was _(limit)because space was _(limit)(3)E
18、ach customer is _(limit) to four (3)Each customer is _(limit) to four tickets.tickets.tolimitedlimitedThere is a/ no limit to. 是有限度/无限度的13. prevent1. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics? (教材P4)2. His back injury may prevent hi
19、m from playing in tomorrows game.prevent(from) doing 阻止做某事3. The police tried by all means to prevent him from being killed.用于被动句时，介用于被动句时，介词词fromfrom不可省略。不可省略。阻止阻止做某事做某事联想拓展：联想拓展：vt.vt.阻止阻止; ;阻碍阻碍; ;阻挠阻挠prevent. (from) doing sth.stop. (from) doing sth.keep. from doing sth.21Summarypreventvt.vt.阻止阻止
20、; ;阻碍阻碍; ;阻挠阻挠prevent(from) doing 阻止做某事preventionn.n.预防预防; ;阻止阻止preventableadj.adj.可预防的可预防的; ;可阻止的可阻止的preventiveadj.adj.预防性的预防性的; ;防备的防备的1.Smoking is the biggest cause of death and disease.用用prevent的相关知识填空的相关知识填空preventable 2.We must take measures to reduce crime in the area.preventive 2.We hope to
21、anything unpleasant happening.prevent from1、The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.(P4) 该组织要求各个部门 ，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。2、You made great contributions to our class. 你对我们班 。3、They contributed food and clothing for the refugees. 他们向难民 了
22、食物和衣物。捐款14. contribution作出了巨大贡献捐赠make contributions to 做出贡献 =make a contribution tocontribute vt. 捐献，捐助捐献，捐助n. n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠【归纳拓展】contribution n. 贡献，捐款贡献，捐款 make a contribution to make contributions to contribute v.捐献；贡献；投稿；导致捐献；贡献；投稿；导致 contribute.to. 把把贡献给贡献给 contribute to 有助于；导致；把有助于；导致；把(时
23、间时间)投入到投入到； 捐款；投稿捐款；投稿对对做出贡献；捐款做出贡献；捐款prep.+ V-ingIn a word, I was proud of making great _ (contribute)to spreading Chinese cultureIt was generous of her to contribute such a large sum _the charityEating too much fat can _(导致导致) heart disease and cause high blood pressurecontributionstocontribute to
24、15. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）make a donation/donations to 向捐赠donation n.捐赠捐赠donate sth. to sb/sth. 将某物捐赠给某人或某物donor n. 捐赠者；献血者donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠，赠送 16. attemptn&vt.n&vt.企图企图; ;尝试尝试; ;试图试图attempt to do sth 企图做某事make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 企图做某事in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事17. worthwhil
25、e adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的；重要的值得做的；值得花时间的；重要的worthwhileadj. 值得做的；值得做的；值得花时间的；值得花时间的；重要的重要的worthyworthadj.adj.值得尊敬的；值得尊敬的；值得敬仰的；值值得敬仰的；值得（应得）得（应得）. . adj. adj. 价值；值价值；值得得Its worthwhile to do/ doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事sb./ sth. is worthy + + of sth.of being doneto be donesb./ sth. is worth doing(v-ing 主动表被动）主动表被动
26、）用用worth的相关形式填空的相关形式填空1. This is a matter of note.worthy 2. Its hardly mentioning.worth 3. Its to discuss the question again.worthwhile 18.process n.n.过程、进程、步骤过程、进程、步骤 vt vt 处理、加工处理、加工Processed adj Processed adj 经加工的、加工过的经加工的、加工过的in the process of (doing) sthin the process process into 在（做）某事的过程中在（做
27、）某事的过程中同时，在同时，在.过程中过程中把把加工成加工成19. forgive v. 原谅；宽恕原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅对不起；请原谅forgive me 对不起；请原谅（接对不起；请原谅（接for doing sth.）forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事原谅某人（做了）某事forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事宽恕某人某事forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕原谅；宽恕forgivable adj. 可原谅的可原谅的20. comparison n比较；相比比较；相比(1) by/in comparison (with sb.
28、/sth.)（与某人（与某人/某物）相比较某物）相比较(2) make a comparison 进行对比进行对比 compare vt. 比较比较(3) compare A with B 把把A和和B相比较相比较(4) compare A to B 把把A和和B相比较，把相比较，把A比作比作B21. constrast n. 对照对照, 对比对比 V.对照，对照， 对比对比In contrast = on the contraryby contrast in /by contrast to/withcontrast with与之相反与之相反相比之下相比之下与与形成对比形成对比与与.相比相比 If you contrast some of her early writing _her laterwork, you can see just how much she improved.with
